{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980032023","doi":null,"title":"Exploring the Alignment of the Secondary School Certificate English Examination with Curriculum and Classroom Instruction: a Washback Study in Bangladesh","display_name":"Exploring the Alignment of the Secondary School Certificate English Examination with Curriculum and Classroom Instruction: a Washback Study in Bangladesh","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980032023","mag":"2980032023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:queensu.scholaris.ca:1974/26482","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1974/26482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402568","display_name":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","host_organization_name":"Queen's University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1974/26482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nasreen Sultana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-3655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-3655"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasreen Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-3655","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.20260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-teaching-and-learning","display_name":"classroom teaching and learning","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-preparation","display_name":"exam preparation","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-validity","display_name":"instructional validity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/examination-oriented-education","display_name":"exam-oriented education","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textbook-development","display_name":"textbook development","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-education-system","display_name":"Bangladesh education system","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-testing","display_name":"high-stakes testing","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.7532547116279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6706775426864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5598094463348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38837969303131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2973744869232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2621825337409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:queensu.scholaris.ca:1974/26482","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1974/26482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402568","display_name":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","host_organization_name":"Queen's University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2980032023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://qspace.library.queensu.ca/handle/1974/26482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:queensu.scholaris.ca:1974/26482","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1974/26482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402568","display_name":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","host_organization_name":"Queen's University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":166,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127071476","https://openalex.org/W238454320","https://openalex.org/W247993508","https://openalex.org/W309373054","https://openalex.org/W401011756","https://openalex.org/W410345529","https://openalex.org/W560351392","https://openalex.org/W563096618","https://openalex.org/W586919860","https://openalex.org/W589817953","https://openalex.org/W619224906","https://openalex.org/W620507318","https://openalex.org/W648742738","https://openalex.org/W650693508","https://openalex.org/W655217011","https://openalex.org/W1189186706","https://openalex.org/W1483822815","https://openalex.org/W1485319711","https://openalex.org/W1491061445","https://openalex.org/W1500222191","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1517368292","https://openalex.org/W1525157594","https://openalex.org/W1530997910","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1555291448","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1569268909","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1597423262","https://openalex.org/W1655149967","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1704942559","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1722345915","https://openalex.org/W1750936040","https://openalex.org/W1780778418","https://openalex.org/W1781759905","https://openalex.org/W1788970470","https://openalex.org/W1856016257","https://openalex.org/W1965343820","https://openalex.org/W1969341403","https://openalex.org/W1974790085","https://openalex.org/W1975210436","https://openalex.org/W1977934735","https://openalex.org/W1981091387","https://openalex.org/W1983383690","https://openalex.org/W1983981789","https://openalex.org/W1986655924","https://openalex.org/W1988872962","https://openalex.org/W1994026448","https://openalex.org/W1998894579","https://openalex.org/W2001105544","https://openalex.org/W2001956862","https://openalex.org/W2003236388","https://openalex.org/W2004179879","https://openalex.org/W2004466597","https://openalex.org/W2004734094","https://openalex.org/W2015223621","https://openalex.org/W2020675527","https://openalex.org/W2028374172","https://openalex.org/W2030949963","https://openalex.org/W2033069901","https://openalex.org/W2033195096","https://openalex.org/W2034294879","https://openalex.org/W2036826797","https://openalex.org/W2037599432","https://openalex.org/W2038650590","https://openalex.org/W2039016361","https://openalex.org/W2039701228","https://openalex.org/W2048534968","https://openalex.org/W2048955287","https://openalex.org/W2049893863","https://openalex.org/W2051989451","https://openalex.org/W2055692458","https://openalex.org/W2067626476","https://openalex.org/W2067819572","https://openalex.org/W2068315861","https://openalex.org/W2071036247","https://openalex.org/W2071441282","https://openalex.org/W2076473877","https://openalex.org/W2078562183","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2087499155","https://openalex.org/W2087721881","https://openalex.org/W2094952663","https://openalex.org/W2095358233","https://openalex.org/W2096479395","https://openalex.org/W2097993933","https://openalex.org/W2102223798","https://openalex.org/W2104916544","https://openalex.org/W2107226435","https://openalex.org/W2108816105","https://openalex.org/W2114780898","https://openalex.org/W2115635458","https://openalex.org/W2115728012","https://openalex.org/W2119366833","https://openalex.org/W2121500851","https://openalex.org/W2121821727","https://openalex.org/W2126192745","https://openalex.org/W2127655886","https://openalex.org/W2127722144","https://openalex.org/W2128761197","https://openalex.org/W2128763078","https://openalex.org/W2129178402","https://openalex.org/W2131922494","https://openalex.org/W2136543334","https://openalex.org/W2137432768","https://openalex.org/W2140830768","https://openalex.org/W2141874341","https://openalex.org/W2143499905","https://openalex.org/W2143658024","https://openalex.org/W2144519697","https://openalex.org/W2158137369","https://openalex.org/W2159915833","https://openalex.org/W2166339343","https://openalex.org/W2171380100","https://openalex.org/W2183897208","https://openalex.org/W2185293674","https://openalex.org/W2185462895","https://openalex.org/W2224620514","https://openalex.org/W2237074343","https://openalex.org/W2241553837","https://openalex.org/W2276380447","https://openalex.org/W2324834565","https://openalex.org/W2325483609","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2336148134","https://openalex.org/W2336969588","https://openalex.org/W2399822444","https://openalex.org/W2472075195","https://openalex.org/W2502121715","https://openalex.org/W2529398799","https://openalex.org/W2536255118","https://openalex.org/W2570323015","https://openalex.org/W2587589059","https://openalex.org/W2591931012","https://openalex.org/W2600320365","https://openalex.org/W2604612564","https://openalex.org/W2612481662","https://openalex.org/W2612504581","https://openalex.org/W2615715350","https://openalex.org/W2775240163","https://openalex.org/W2781437460","https://openalex.org/W2789954006","https://openalex.org/W2794015279","https://openalex.org/W2795887467","https://openalex.org/W2802596805","https://openalex.org/W2884154564","https://openalex.org/W2889148781","https://openalex.org/W2891456939","https://openalex.org/W2906718362","https://openalex.org/W2910460675","https://openalex.org/W2912844396","https://openalex.org/W2915819767","https://openalex.org/W2915910068","https://openalex.org/W2918916997","https://openalex.org/W2921190191","https://openalex.org/W2922832536","https://openalex.org/W2937987167","https://openalex.org/W2948681616","https://openalex.org/W2954739826","https://openalex.org/W2955734932","https://openalex.org/W2978172738","https://openalex.org/W3195337313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177424436","https://openalex.org/W3016424071","https://openalex.org/W2930367903","https://openalex.org/W3098204377","https://openalex.org/W2185462895","https://openalex.org/W1496104846","https://openalex.org/W3099801437","https://openalex.org/W3004170522","https://openalex.org/W3129742048","https://openalex.org/W3101845350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,53],"the":[1,64,78,95,99,130,141,182,198,203,215,253,257,265,270,276,305,308,316,321,329,334,344,356,360,369,378,389,419,470,474],"nearly":[2],"three":[3],"decades":[4],"of":[5,13,77,101,188,256,267,304,313,318,338,350,395,405],"research,":[6],"washback":[7,47,58,73,116,314,439],"research":[8,35],"has":[9,36],"explored":[10],"a":[11,178,186,228],"range":[12],"factors":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16,456],"teachers,":[17],"students,":[18,447],"and":[19,30,51,104,121,163,193,223,237,273,278,284,298,310,333,340,435,446,452,458],"social":[20],"contexts":[21],"in":[22,74,84,94,106,134,181,275,315,343,473],"order":[23],"to":[24,63,90,108,157,160,251,355,418,427],"understand":[25],"how":[26,40,110,214,279],"testing":[27],"influences":[28],"teaching":[29,50,120,222,283],"learning":[31,285],"globally.":[32],"However,":[33,443],"little":[34],"been":[37],"done":[38],"on":[39,48,72,118,148,202,233,377],"(mis)aligned":[41],"assessment":[42],"systems":[43],"may":[44],"create":[45],"test":[46,57,210,357,413,422],"classroom":[49,119,221,258,282,296],"learning.":[52,122],"South":[54],"Asian":[55],"contexts,":[56],"is":[59,129,185,207],"especially":[60,83],"noticeable":[61],"due":[62],"region\u2019s":[65],"extremely":[66,81],"examination-oriented":[67],"education":[68,162],"system,":[69],"yet":[70],"studies":[71],"this":[75,92,149,225,351],"part":[76],"world":[79],"are":[80,155],"limited":[82],"Bangladesh.":[85,135,319],"This":[86],"doctoral":[87],"dissertation":[88],"attempted":[89],"bridge":[91],"gap":[93],"literature":[96],"by":[97,382],"investigating":[98],"alignment":[100,111,266],"curriculum,":[102,277],"textbook,":[103],"examination":[105,128,133,143,206,218,268,280,324,366,379,463],"Bangladesh":[107],"examine":[109],"or":[112],"misalignment":[113],"relationships":[114],"created":[115],"effects":[117,440],"The":[123],"Secondary":[124],"School":[125],"Certificate":[126],"(SSC)":[127],"most":[131,370],"high-stakes":[132],"Approximately":[136],"two":[137],"million":[138],"students":[139,172,192,385,410,457],"take":[140],"SSC":[142,152,167,204,216,322,364,397,462],"each":[144],"year.":[145],"High":[146],"scores":[147,168,367,399,464],"examination,":[150,390],"particularly":[151],"English-language":[153],"scores,":[154],"needed":[156],"gain":[158],"admission":[159],"higher":[161],"top":[164],"universities;":[165],"high":[166,363,396,461],"can":[169],"also":[170],"help":[171],"obtain":[173],"better":[174,179],"jobs.":[175],"Also,":[176],"getting":[177],"grade":[180],"English":[183,205,217,220,323,331,365,374,398,407,430,466,475],"subject":[184],"badge":[187],"status":[189],"marker":[190],"for":[191,209,388,444],"their":[194,392,402,429],"parents.":[195],"Thus,":[196],"securing":[197],"highest":[199],"possible":[200],"score":[201],"essential":[208],"takers.":[211],"To":[212],"explore":[213],"influenced":[219],"learning,":[224],"study":[226,306],"used":[227],"multimethod,":[229],"qualitative":[230],"approach.":[231],"Drawing":[232],"an":[234],"adapted":[235],"argument":[236],"evidence-based":[238],"validation":[239],"framework":[240],"(Pellegrino":[241,286],"et":[242,287],"al.,":[243,288],"2016),":[244],"I":[245],"collected":[246,292],"evidence":[247,263],"from":[248],"multiple":[249],"stakeholders":[250],"build":[252],"instructional":[254],"validity":[255,261],"instruction.":[259],"Instructional":[260],"seeks":[262],"about":[264],"with":[269,328],"defined":[271],"knowledge":[272],"skills":[274,375],"guides":[281],"2016).":[289],"Data":[290],"were":[291,368,380,416,441,450],"through":[293],"documents,":[294],"interviews,":[295],"observations,":[297],"focus":[299],"groups.":[300],"Three":[301],"main":[302],"findings":[303],"highlight":[307],"complex":[309],"non-linear":[311],"nature":[312],"context":[317],"First,":[320],"was":[325,424,469],"largely":[326],"misaligned":[327],"national":[330,433],"curriculum":[332,434],"prescribed":[335],"textbook":[336,436],"because":[337,349],"bureaucratic":[339],"contextual":[341],"problems":[342],"country\u2019s":[345],"educational":[346],"system.":[347],"Second,":[348],"misalignment,":[352],"teachers":[353,445,459],"taught":[354],"rather":[358],"than":[359],"curriculum.":[361,476],"Since":[362],"highly":[371],"valued":[372],"outcome,":[373],"not":[376,425],"ignored":[381],"teachers.":[383],"Third,":[384],"prepared":[386],"only":[387],"fulfilling":[391],"short-term":[393],"goal":[394,404,472],"while":[400],"neglecting":[401],"long-term":[403],"improving":[406],"proficiency.":[408],"While":[409],"took":[411],"intense":[412],"preparation,":[414],"they":[415,454],"privy":[417],"fact":[420],"that":[421],"preparation":[423],"going":[426],"improve":[428],"skills.":[431],"For":[432],"developers,":[437],"these":[438,448],"unintended.":[442],"results":[449],"intentional":[451],"what":[453],"wanted,":[455],"prioritized":[460],"over":[465],"proficiency":[467],"which":[468],"original":[471]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}
