{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979776531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","title":"Risk and resilient architectural practices in informal settlements \u2013 the role of NGOs","display_name":"Risk and resilient architectural practices in informal settlements \u2013 the role of NGOs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979776531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","mag":"2979776531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3593958","display_name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment","issn_l":"1759-5908","issn":["1759-5908","1759-5916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045956108","display_name":"A. Nuno Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-3791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-3791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252592","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Arquitetura Urbanismo e Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05qdjap63","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252592"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nuno Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture, CIAUD, Research Center for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, CIAUD, Research Center for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405252592"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101744838","display_name":"Aline Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-9914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-9914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aline Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism (PPGAU), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism (PPGAU), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86931995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"276","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.1526000052690506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13800","display_name":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-upgrading","display_name":"slum upgrading","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-housing","display_name":"incremental housing","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-resilience","display_name":"community resilience","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-risk-reduction","display_name":"disaster risk reduction","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-reduction","display_name":"vulnerability reduction","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-mapping","display_name":"participatory mapping","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-design","display_name":"community design","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guinea-bissau","display_name":"Guinea-Bissau","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.8346738219261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.655400812625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5825411081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.4984428882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4796788692474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992462627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96382144","display_name":"Informal settlements","level":2,"score":0.4783996343612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4745510518550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.45055484771728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779488668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457767","display_name":"Community resilience","level":3,"score":0.42500734329223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42256981134414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.41525474190711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35742777585983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3531917929649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33474403619766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33123424649238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3212963342666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22124961018562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22017818689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14103376865386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.13638436794281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1336730718612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11423102021217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10179793834686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0957632064819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2019-0063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3593958","display_name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment","issn_l":"1759-5908","issn":["1759-5908","1759-5916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082110978","https://openalex.org/W2093179968","https://openalex.org/W2521601500","https://openalex.org/W3188895038","https://openalex.org/W3214960280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362467272","https://openalex.org/W4283212945","https://openalex.org/W4408208019","https://openalex.org/W7164261830","https://openalex.org/W7162192360","https://openalex.org/W7162781523","https://openalex.org/W7168180160","https://openalex.org/W7208716376","https://openalex.org/W7153614094","https://openalex.org/W2511930744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,42,61,72,149],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,115,121,133,189],"this":[4,175],"paper":[5,73,171],"is":[6],"to":[7,34,66,92,153],"understand":[8],"the":[9,56,75,113,159,186,190,197,203],"role":[10],"played":[11],"by":[12,81,162],"small-size":[13],"non-governmental":[14],"organisations":[15],"(NGOs)":[16],"in":[17,25,30,83,119,168,177,196],"slum":[18,178],"upgrading,":[19],"building":[20,107],"and":[21,27,37,49,59,68,78,87,99,101,145,165,182,200,208],"incremental":[22],"housing":[23,88],"processes":[24],"Brazil":[26,122],"Guinea-Bissau,":[28],"focusing,":[29],"particular,":[31],"on":[32,46,185],"actions":[33,199],"reduce":[35],"vulnerabilities":[36],"enhance":[38],"community":[39,97,108],"resilience.":[40,109],"Design/methodology/approach":[41],"research":[43],"method":[44],"relied":[45],"literature":[47,151],"review":[48],"fieldwork.":[50],"It":[51],"included":[52],"surveys,":[53],"activities":[54],"with":[55,127],"communities,":[57],"interviews":[58],"questionnaires.":[60],"data":[62],"collected":[63],"were":[64,193],"subject":[65],"cross-disciplinary":[67],"comparative":[69,157],"analysis.":[70],"Findings":[71],"analyses":[74],"innovative":[76],"methods":[77,160],"solutions":[79],"used":[80,161],"NGOs":[82,198],"informal":[84],"settlement":[85],"upgrading":[86],"improvement":[89],"works":[90],"related":[91,146],"disaster":[93],"risk":[94,207],"reduction,":[95],"namely,":[96],"mapping":[98],"design,":[100],"show":[102],"how":[103],"they":[104],"end":[105],"up":[106],"Research":[110],"limitations/implications":[111],"Grasping":[112],"impacts":[114],"NGOs\u2019":[116],"work":[117],"whether":[118],"slums":[120],"or":[123],"Africa":[124],"requires":[125],"staying":[126],"communities":[128],"for":[129],"a":[130,156],"significant":[131],"amount":[132],"time.":[134],"However,":[135],"those":[136],"stays":[137],"raise":[138],"many":[139],"practical":[140],"problems":[141],"regarding":[142],"security,":[143],"health":[144],"costs.":[147],"Originality/value":[148],"existing":[150],"misses":[152],"address":[154],"from":[155],"perspective,":[158],"social":[163],"workers":[164],"designers":[166],"teams":[167],"slums.":[169],"This":[170],"aims":[172],"at":[173],"filling":[174],"gap":[176],"studies.":[179],"Its":[180],"originality":[181],"value":[183],"rely":[184],"particular":[187],"experience":[188],"authors,":[191],"who":[192],"personally":[194],"involved":[195],"could":[201],"deepen":[202],"connections":[204],"between":[205],"vulnerabilities,":[206],"successful":[209],"aid-self-help":[210],"practices.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}