{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979733170","doi":null,"title":"An Examination of the Relationship between Academic Entitlement and Education Financing among Undergraduate Students","display_name":"An Examination of the Relationship between Academic Entitlement and Education Financing among Undergraduate Students","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979733170","mag":"2979733170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3281","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2222","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3281&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3281&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055912881","display_name":"Nicola Ifill-Fraser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Ifill-Fraser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055912881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80807514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-entitlement","display_name":"academic entitlement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-independence","display_name":"financial independence","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-dependence","display_name":"financial dependence","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94982200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380545","display_name":"Entitlement (fair division)","level":2,"score":0.8522204756736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4762149751186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"Undergraduate education","level":2,"score":0.421700656414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3929597735404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3888815939426422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3657512962818146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3566650152206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3305891752243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3262825608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23656204342842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18091261386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.17904320359230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3281","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2222","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3281&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2979733170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3281&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3281","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2222","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3281&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.5902000069618225,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979733170.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979733170.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1172229513","https://openalex.org/W1513058139","https://openalex.org/W1857170875","https://openalex.org/W1857425954","https://openalex.org/W1963768045","https://openalex.org/W1968428080","https://openalex.org/W1969586769","https://openalex.org/W1971157231","https://openalex.org/W1981603634","https://openalex.org/W1983560256","https://openalex.org/W1988920009","https://openalex.org/W1992739176","https://openalex.org/W1998367930","https://openalex.org/W1999069442","https://openalex.org/W2000996686","https://openalex.org/W2005649301","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2012586908","https://openalex.org/W2013586505","https://openalex.org/W2022944939","https://openalex.org/W2025119163","https://openalex.org/W2029716189","https://openalex.org/W2032547805","https://openalex.org/W2033977429","https://openalex.org/W2034261869","https://openalex.org/W2036557960","https://openalex.org/W2037457876","https://openalex.org/W2038144432","https://openalex.org/W2039442143","https://openalex.org/W2040587586","https://openalex.org/W2040627584","https://openalex.org/W2041533701","https://openalex.org/W2043558955","https://openalex.org/W2052003477","https://openalex.org/W2055386402","https://openalex.org/W2056980590","https://openalex.org/W2063421996","https://openalex.org/W2071245304","https://openalex.org/W2072751739","https://openalex.org/W2095107021","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2111798493","https://openalex.org/W2118047399","https://openalex.org/W2121482665","https://openalex.org/W2122090154","https://openalex.org/W2122803038","https://openalex.org/W2126198410","https://openalex.org/W2127423490","https://openalex.org/W2134684239","https://openalex.org/W2147907578","https://openalex.org/W2153443096","https://openalex.org/W2155020059","https://openalex.org/W2157027771","https://openalex.org/W2168825280","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2188786313","https://openalex.org/W2237670839","https://openalex.org/W2335066790","https://openalex.org/W2346529331","https://openalex.org/W2369945579","https://openalex.org/W2461612252","https://openalex.org/W2519385972","https://openalex.org/W2546728235","https://openalex.org/W2586474779","https://openalex.org/W2621163335","https://openalex.org/W2772431367","https://openalex.org/W2804918994","https://openalex.org/W4229956569","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387886828","https://openalex.org/W2985440350","https://openalex.org/W2785479096","https://openalex.org/W2966972365","https://openalex.org/W3110249286","https://openalex.org/W1969586769","https://openalex.org/W2973804985","https://openalex.org/W2246209740","https://openalex.org/W2772431367","https://openalex.org/W2264861206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0,129],"entitlement":[1,17,101,136,139,205,228],"among":[2,141],"students":[3,61,144,196,249,258],"is":[4],"a":[5,14,105,202,240],"growing":[6,95],"problem":[7],"and":[8,30,70,73,82,88,122,138,186,210,226,244,255],"concern":[9],"for":[10,232],"universities.":[11],"Students":[12],"with":[13,239],"sense":[15],"of":[16,38,45,68,97,104,119,135,158,166,168,175,183,223],"towards":[18],"their":[19],"education":[20,120,169,184,224],"believe":[21],"that":[22,193],"positive":[23],"academic":[24,100,123,172,187],"outcomes":[25],"are":[26,197],"owed":[27],"to":[28,85,93,113,132,162,200],"them":[29],"should":[31],"be":[32,86],"awarded,":[33],"not":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36,42,99,171],"mastery":[37],"educational":[39],"content,":[40],"but":[41],"non-academic":[43],"aspects":[44],"education,":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48],"attending":[49],"class,":[50,53],"participating":[51],"in":[52,149],"or":[54],"paying":[55],"tuition":[56],"fees.":[57],"Additionally,":[58],"academically":[59],"entitled":[60],"have":[62,201],"unrealistic":[63],"expectations":[64],"about":[65],"the":[66,94,115,150,164,176,227,237],"role":[67],"instructors":[69],"demanding":[71],"attitudes":[72],"behaviors":[74,83],"toward":[75],"faculty.":[76],"The":[77],"factors":[78],"precipitating":[79],"these":[80],"actions":[81,137,229],"appear":[84],"multi-facted":[87],"remain":[89],"unclear.":[90],"To":[91],"add":[92],"body":[96],"literature":[98],"through":[102],"identification":[103],"contributing":[106],"factor,":[107],"this":[108],"causal":[109],"comparative":[110],"study":[111,126,238],"aims":[112],"explore":[114],"relationship":[116],"between":[117,181,221,246],"means":[118,167,182,222],"financing":[121,170,185,225],"entitlement.":[124,173,188],"This":[125],"used":[127,161],"Achacoso\u2019s":[128],"Entitlement":[130],"Scale":[131],"measure":[133],"levels":[134],"beliefs":[140],"524":[142],"undergraduate":[143,212],"at":[145],"mid-size":[146],"state":[147],"university":[148,213],"western":[151],"United":[152],"States.":[153],"A":[154],"one-way":[155],"multivariate":[156],"analysis":[157],"variance":[159],"was":[160,191,219],"determine":[163],"effect":[165],"Analysis":[174],"results":[177],"showed":[178],"statistical":[179],"significance":[180],"Specifically,":[189],"it":[190],"found":[192,220],"financially":[194,208,247,256],"independent":[195,248,257],"more":[198],"likely":[199],"significantly":[203],"higher":[204],"belief":[206],"than":[207],"dependent":[209],"dual-financed":[211],"students.":[214],"No":[215],"statistically":[216],"significant":[217],"difference":[218],"subscale.":[230],"Recommendation":[231],"future":[233],"research":[234],"includes":[235],"repeating":[236],"different":[241],"sampling":[242],"technique":[243],"distinguishing":[245],"who":[250,259],"utilized":[251],"external":[252],"funding":[253],"sources":[254],"do":[260],"not.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}