{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979168024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","title":"Managerial Approach to the Main Risks Associated with the Use of Catalytic Cracking Plants","display_name":"Managerial Approach to the Main Risks Associated with the Use of Catalytic Cracking Plants","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979168024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","mag":"2979168024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181239","display_name":"Advanced engineering forum","issn_l":"2234-9898","issn":["2234-9898","2234-9901","2234-991X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041545693","display_name":"M\u0103d\u0103lina Albu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9638-4717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9638-4717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090220","display_name":"Petroleum & Gas University of Ploie\u015fti","ror":"https://ror.org/00abdnc40","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090220"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u0103d\u0103lina Albu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Petroleum-Gas University of Ploie\u015fti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Petroleum-Gas University of Ploie\u015fti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041545693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090220"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14046299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8744999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.10610000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13517","display_name":"Environmental and Industrial Safety","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalytic-cracking","display_name":"catalytic cracking","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"risk analysis","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-safety","display_name":"industrial safety","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-risk","display_name":"technical risk","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serious-accidents","display_name":"major accidents","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-prevention","display_name":"accident prevention","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-reliability","display_name":"equipment reliability","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health-protection","display_name":"occupational health protection","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.7505670189857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6599475145339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5532464981079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5064452886581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.5057098865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40412524342536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3623429536819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3570250868797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09706169366836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181239","display_name":"Advanced engineering forum","issn_l":"2234-9898","issn":["2234-9898","2234-9901","2234-991X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1867621687","https://openalex.org/W2801052876","https://openalex.org/W2900118820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965824851","https://openalex.org/W2932294340","https://openalex.org/W2377561373","https://openalex.org/W2382863654","https://openalex.org/W3106112616","https://openalex.org/W3002265081","https://openalex.org/W2077032020","https://openalex.org/W3167570589","https://openalex.org/W7005329759","https://openalex.org/W2362858617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,138,163,300],"unprecedented":[1],"technological":[2,24,27,37,47,122,142,225],"development":[3],"of":[4,12,22,32,35,42,58,69,74,85,94,117,120,140,160,165,176,182,186,196,210,217,224,233,243,249,257,264,292,302,321,334],"the":[5,20,30,33,43,56,67,72,77,83,118,148,155,161,174,183,194,197,206,215,222,234,239,241,244,247,250,255,258,262,265,270,276,280,283,290,298,315,322,326,332,348,355,359],"last":[6],"decades":[7],"has":[8,101],"spanned":[9],"a":[10,114,121,130,141,187],"number":[11],"top":[13],"industrial":[14],"areas":[15],"and":[16,25,46,76,90,96,112,158,167,190,205,229,237,274,282,295,314,342,351],"industries,":[17],"characterized":[18],"by":[19,53,61,146],"use":[21],"highly":[23],"complex":[26],"equipment":[28,226,281,309],"in":[29,66,82,136,151,214,325,362],"context":[31,84,216],"pursuit":[34],"demanding":[36],"processes.":[38],"different":[40],"exploitation":[41,159],"involved":[44,150],"lines":[45],"installations,":[48],"assuming":[49],"their":[50],"quasi-continuous":[51],"operation,":[52],"significantly":[54],"reducing":[55],"weight":[57],"stops":[59],"caused":[60],"various":[62],"failures":[63],"/":[64,230],"failures,":[65],"circumstances":[68],"adequately":[70],"protecting":[71],"health":[73,228],"staff":[75,235],"population,":[78,240],"as":[79,81],"well":[80],"environmental":[86],"conservation,":[87],"requires":[88],"ensuring":[89],"maintaining":[91],"high":[92,115,339,343],"levels":[93],"reliability":[95,119,126,139],"technical":[97,166,168,188],"security.":[98],"Industrial":[99],"practice":[100],"shown":[102],"that":[103,132,285],"no":[104],"matter":[105],"how":[106],"much":[107],"they":[108],"invest":[109],"to":[110,173,200,279,288,306,311],"achieve":[111],"maintain":[113],"level":[116],"system,":[123],"an":[124],"ideal":[125],"cannot":[127],"be":[128],"ensured,":[129],"system":[131,143],"does":[133],"not":[134],"degrade":[135],"time.":[137],"is":[144,180,310,319],"determined":[145],"all":[147],"factors":[149],"its":[152,203,211],"implementation":[153],"-":[154],"design,":[156],"realization":[157],"system.":[162],"concepts":[164],"risk":[169],"are":[170,286],"indissolubly":[171],"linked":[172],"notion":[175],"major":[177],"damage.":[178],"This":[179,252],"one":[181,320],"possible":[184],"consequences":[185,220],"accident":[189],"essentially":[191],"involves":[192],"both":[193],"cessation":[195],"system's":[198],"ability":[199],"properly":[201],"perform":[202],"functions":[204],"alteration":[207],"or":[208,231,246],"disappearance":[209],"physical":[212],"integrity":[213],"particularly":[218],"serious":[219],"on":[221,297],"state":[223],"related,":[227],"life":[232],"employed":[236],"possibly":[238],"quality":[242],"environment":[245],"equilibrium":[248],"ecosystem.":[251],"paper":[253],"considers":[254],"analysis":[256],"risks":[259],"associated":[260],"with":[261,358],"activity":[263],"catalytic":[266,307,356],"cracking":[267,308,318],"plant":[268],"at":[269],"Lukoil":[271,328],"Ploies\u0327ti":[272],"refinery":[273],"presents":[275],"actions":[277],"applied":[278,287,305],"measures":[284,304],"prevent":[289],"occurrence":[291],"any":[293],"hazards":[294],"accidents":[296],"plant.":[299],"purpose":[301],"these":[303],"protect":[312],"employees":[313],"population.":[316],"Catalytic":[317],"basic":[323],"processes":[324],"Petrotel":[327],"refinery,":[329],"which":[330],"ensures":[331],"conversion":[333],"high-octane":[335],"petroleum":[336],"fractions":[337],"into":[338],"octane":[340],"gas":[341,345],"olefin":[344],"needed":[346],"for":[347,364],"petrochemical":[349],"industry,":[350],"will":[352],"probably":[353],"represent":[354],"process":[357],"greatest":[360],"share":[361],"processing":[363],"long":[365],"time":[366],"oil.":[367]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}