{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978697232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","title":"Strengthening Social Programs to Promote Economic Stability During Childhood","display_name":"Strengthening Social Programs to Promote Economic Stability During Childhood","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978697232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","mag":"2978697232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32523328","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7286602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sop2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","pdf_url":"https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/sop2.4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055541","display_name":"Child Policy Nexus","issn_l":"2978-4093","issn":["2978-4093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Policy Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/sop2.4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069782797","display_name":"Bradley L. Hardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-4069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-4069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061472485","display_name":"Heather D. Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-2649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-2649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather D Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088532690","display_name":"Jennifer L. Romich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-3567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-3567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennie Romich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069782797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96240443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.5098000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.5098000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13888","display_name":"Social Policies and Family","score":0.2883000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.08699999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-instability","display_name":"economic instability","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stability","display_name":"economic stability","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood","display_name":"childhood","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-families","display_name":"Black families","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precarious-work","display_name":"precarious employment","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-structure","display_name":"family structure","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-safety-nets","display_name":"social safety nets","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-assistance","display_name":"social assistance","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-health","display_name":"child health","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-shocks","display_name":"income shocks","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-capacity","display_name":"parenting capacity","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare-policy","display_name":"child welfare policy","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.7869279384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73374054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995667","display_name":"Economic stability","level":2,"score":0.7551121711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5985682010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.5904222726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5236889123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5025036334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.32024163007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23017823696136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10488682985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07841959595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07712158560752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sop2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","pdf_url":"https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/sop2.4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055541","display_name":"Child Policy Nexus","issn_l":"2978-4093","issn":["2978-4093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Policy Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32523328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32523328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social policy report","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7286602","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7286602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soc Policy Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sop2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.4","pdf_url":"https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/sop2.4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055541","display_name":"Child Policy Nexus","issn_l":"2978-4093","issn":["2978-4093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Policy Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.9944999814033508,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000873438","display_name":"Demography Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD042828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978697232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978697232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":187,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618969766","https://openalex.org/W1479699230","https://openalex.org/W1495442427","https://openalex.org/W1501991542","https://openalex.org/W1542485219","https://openalex.org/W1549600599","https://openalex.org/W1605276914","https://openalex.org/W1737861481","https://openalex.org/W1786172206","https://openalex.org/W1875302680","https://openalex.org/W1954043664","https://openalex.org/W1964345372","https://openalex.org/W1968966047","https://openalex.org/W1969020945","https://openalex.org/W1970925545","https://openalex.org/W1974762770","https://openalex.org/W1977758899","https://openalex.org/W1978174575","https://openalex.org/W1978453283","https://openalex.org/W1978844235","https://openalex.org/W1979240142","https://openalex.org/W1985300791","https://openalex.org/W1985846778","https://openalex.org/W1991103638","https://openalex.org/W1997166391","https://openalex.org/W1997363007","https://openalex.org/W1997961959","https://openalex.org/W2008461904","https://openalex.org/W2008830373","https://openalex.org/W2015527437","https://openalex.org/W2026167308","https://openalex.org/W2030090097","https://openalex.org/W2032380131","https://openalex.org/W2033880311","https://openalex.org/W2033984197","https://openalex.org/W2034562983","https://openalex.org/W2034570241","https://openalex.org/W2035237053","https://openalex.org/W2037178416","https://openalex.org/W2038598031","https://openalex.org/W2039509772","https://openalex.org/W2041232842","https://openalex.org/W2042051104","https://openalex.org/W2044078183","https://openalex.org/W2046770372","https://openalex.org/W2050425335","https://openalex.org/W2053646573","https://openalex.org/W2057085947","https://openalex.org/W2057797363","https://openalex.org/W2058945081","https://openalex.org/W2059623012","https://openalex.org/W2061349672","https://openalex.org/W2062307124","https://openalex.org/W2062840977","https://openalex.org/W2064411616","https://openalex.org/W2065839813","https://openalex.org/W2066994351","https://openalex.org/W2069810154","https://openalex.org/W2072891654","https://openalex.org/W2073266278","https://openalex.org/W2077878361","https://openalex.org/W2082243135","https://openalex.org/W2084988691","https://openalex.org/W2089418395","https://openalex.org/W2093885803","https://openalex.org/W2095454762","https://openalex.org/W2097612954","https://openalex.org/W2100308678","https://openalex.org/W2105521551","https://openalex.org/W2105814756","https://openalex.org/W2106956289","https://openalex.org/W2109049842","https://openalex.org/W2115214291","https://openalex.org/W2117741342","https://openalex.org/W2120893546","https://openalex.org/W2121960994","https://openalex.org/W2122631347","https://openalex.org/W2129322671","https://openalex.org/W2129409176","https://openalex.org/W2131822093","https://openalex.org/W2131935756","https://openalex.org/W2133492048","https://openalex.org/W2134323730","https://openalex.org/W2135489714","https://openalex.org/W2138884119","https://openalex.org/W2140831852","https://openalex.org/W2141338042","https://openalex.org/W2141701439","https://openalex.org/W2144891516","https://openalex.org/W2150306327","https://openalex.org/W2151153861","https://openalex.org/W2151317022","https://openalex.org/W2152118198","https://openalex.org/W2152573569","https://openalex.org/W2155657994","https://openalex.org/W2156207201","https://openalex.org/W2158537931","https://openalex.org/W2161263697","https://openalex.org/W2161629007","https://openalex.org/W2163380175","https://openalex.org/W2165792233","https://openalex.org/W2169443829","https://openalex.org/W2169690159","https://openalex.org/W2170493085","https://openalex.org/W2171077047","https://openalex.org/W2176192171","https://openalex.org/W2178742119","https://openalex.org/W2259559558","https://openalex.org/W2283991611","https://openalex.org/W2292012921","https://openalex.org/W2315115729","https://openalex.org/W2342961098","https://openalex.org/W2346794925","https://openalex.org/W2396264589","https://openalex.org/W2401133899","https://openalex.org/W2409961019","https://openalex.org/W2473126420","https://openalex.org/W2483733307","https://openalex.org/W2503075372","https://openalex.org/W2504335139","https://openalex.org/W2519286429","https://openalex.org/W2525464848","https://openalex.org/W2588992905","https://openalex.org/W2609262934","https://openalex.org/W2621553957","https://openalex.org/W2725544473","https://openalex.org/W2750630936","https://openalex.org/W2750771187","https://openalex.org/W2752042175","https://openalex.org/W2753223220","https://openalex.org/W2756116358","https://openalex.org/W2765564011","https://openalex.org/W2772765362","https://openalex.org/W2772867153","https://openalex.org/W2775972492","https://openalex.org/W2778060966","https://openalex.org/W2783747256","https://openalex.org/W2787881584","https://openalex.org/W2788415395","https://openalex.org/W2788773136","https://openalex.org/W2789771939","https://openalex.org/W2792056853","https://openalex.org/W2794987605","https://openalex.org/W2799563668","https://openalex.org/W2802933760","https://openalex.org/W2803236744","https://openalex.org/W2803425653","https://openalex.org/W2811426466","https://openalex.org/W2888616335","https://openalex.org/W2890408333","https://openalex.org/W2891689054","https://openalex.org/W2892034232","https://openalex.org/W2892109853","https://openalex.org/W2902375036","https://openalex.org/W2903546586","https://openalex.org/W2910850158","https://openalex.org/W2917583564","https://openalex.org/W2942891319","https://openalex.org/W2964553301","https://openalex.org/W3023671197","https://openalex.org/W3025219958","https://openalex.org/W3087947284","https://openalex.org/W3094285747","https://openalex.org/W3094982363","https://openalex.org/W3120153406","https://openalex.org/W3121362180","https://openalex.org/W3122337044","https://openalex.org/W3123408763","https://openalex.org/W3123452044","https://openalex.org/W3123678067","https://openalex.org/W3124097068","https://openalex.org/W3125358954","https://openalex.org/W3125566743","https://openalex.org/W3125589405","https://openalex.org/W3126088645","https://openalex.org/W3142234278","https://openalex.org/W3151435233","https://openalex.org/W3156634104","https://openalex.org/W3173908299","https://openalex.org/W4230099692","https://openalex.org/W4233519822","https://openalex.org/W4234741523","https://openalex.org/W4240832806","https://openalex.org/W4246793452","https://openalex.org/W4251802213","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301516006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087943890","https://openalex.org/W2091015791","https://openalex.org/W4403602539","https://openalex.org/W2095241652","https://openalex.org/W1997363007","https://openalex.org/W2741710246","https://openalex.org/W2012467875","https://openalex.org/W4386251747","https://openalex.org/W4200105221","https://openalex.org/W4392384101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Economic":[1],"instability":[2,20,130,151],"has":[3,40],"increased":[4],"in":[5,50,64,70,152],"recent":[6],"decades":[7],"and":[8,16,30,59,74,100,105,135],"is":[9,21],"higher":[10],"for":[11,47,126,138],"families":[12],"with":[13,170],"low":[14],"incomes":[15],"Black":[17],"families.":[18],"Such":[19],"thought":[22],"to":[23,57,133,157,168],"be":[24,107],"driven":[25],"primarily":[26],"by":[27],"precarious":[28],"work":[29],"unstable":[31],"family":[32,75],"structure.":[33],"In":[34,115],"addition,":[35],"the":[36,78,91,123],"social":[37],"safety":[38],"net":[39],"become":[41],"less":[42],"of":[43,87,111],"a":[44],"stabilizing":[45],"force":[46],"low-income":[48],"families,":[49],"part":[51,86],"because":[52],"benefits":[53],"are":[54,81],"often":[55],"tied":[56],"employment":[58],"earnings.":[60],"Too":[61],"much":[62],"change":[63],"economic":[65,79,95,102,120,129],"circumstances":[66,96],"may":[67],"disrupt":[68],"investments":[69],"children,":[71,134],"parenting":[72],"practices,":[73],"routines\u2014particularly":[76],"if":[77],"changes":[80],"unpredictable,":[82],"undesired,":[83],"or":[84,143,160,164,171],"not":[85],"upward":[88],"mobility.":[89],"Given":[90],"considerable":[92],"evidence":[93],"that":[94,140,149],"affect":[97],"child":[98],"health":[99],"development,":[101],"stability":[103],"can":[104],"should":[106],"an":[108],"important":[109],"goal":[110],"multiple":[112],"policy":[113],"domains.":[114],"this":[116],"report,":[117],"we":[118],"describe":[119,136],"instability,":[121],"review":[122],"pertinent":[124],"theories":[125],"considering":[127],"how":[128],"might":[131],"matter":[132],"ideas":[137],"policies":[139,148],"could":[141],"reduce":[142,150,161],"moderate":[144],"instability.":[145,173],"We":[146],"include":[147],"earnings,":[153],"use":[154],"public":[155],"assistance":[156],"stabilize":[158],"income":[159],"material":[162],"hardship,":[163],"enhance":[165],"parents\u2019":[166],"capacity":[167],"deal":[169],"avoid":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}