{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978330755","doi":null,"title":"Indigenous Peoples, the International Trend Toward Legal Personhood for Nature, and the United States","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples, the International Trend Toward Legal Personhood for Nature, and the United States","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978330755","mag":"2978330755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.ou.edu:ailr-1695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196510","display_name":"University of Oklahoma College of Law - Digital Commons (University of Oklahoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","host_organization_name":"University of Oklahoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hannah J. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-8613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-8613"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannah J. White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-8613","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5598,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9407642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-personhood-of-nature","display_name":"legal personhood of nature","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-of-nature","display_name":"rights of nature","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-americans","display_name":"Native Americans","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-sites","display_name":"sacred sites","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whanganui-river","display_name":"Whanganui River","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iwi","display_name":"iwi","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution-of-ecuador","display_name":"Ecuadorian Constitution","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.9047585129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.7270916700363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6006518602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41977107524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33275091648101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3263477683067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3245261311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3068324327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13999441266059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.ou.edu:ailr-1695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196510","display_name":"University of Oklahoma College of Law - Digital Commons (University of Oklahoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","host_organization_name":"University of Oklahoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2978330755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179730","display_name":"American Indian Law Review","issn_l":"0094-002X","issn":["0094-002X","1930-7918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316308","host_organization_name":"University of Oklahoma College of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oklahoma College of Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Law Review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.ou.edu:ailr-1695","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol43/iss1/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196510","display_name":"University of Oklahoma College of Law - Digital Commons (University of Oklahoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","host_organization_name":"University of Oklahoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978330755.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978330755.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131421115","https://openalex.org/W4406023194","https://openalex.org/W7124896056","https://openalex.org/W2990825659","https://openalex.org/W3081359024","https://openalex.org/W2942709822","https://openalex.org/W3089199768","https://openalex.org/W4292543943","https://openalex.org/W4382365814","https://openalex.org/W7222857813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"rooted":[0],"in":[1,96,131],"their":[2],"spiritual":[3,39,212],"beliefs":[4,99],"regarding":[5,56,104],"the":[6,10,48,54,70,105,157,163,173,176,220,231,241,249,284],"sacred":[7,20,64],"nature":[8,42,94,127],"of":[9,36,162,204,233,243,248],"land.11":[11],"Many":[12],"Native":[13,297],"Americans":[14,298],"believe":[15],"that":[16,43,61,107],"some":[17,137],"places":[18],"are":[19,148,266],"because":[21,35],"they":[22,152],"possess":[23],"certain":[24],"power":[25],"and":[26,28,58,73,85,136,186,202,206,272,277,299],"spirits":[27],"should":[29,110],"therefore":[30],"be":[31,169],"protected.12":[32],"It":[33],"is":[34],"a":[37,44,59,79,160,165,170,227,234,244,290],"similar":[38,228],"connection":[40],"to":[41,65,93,98,126,154,168,183,197,224,230,259,268,293],"New":[45,67,132],"Zealand":[46,68],"group,":[47],"Iwi,":[49],"reached":[50],"an":[51],"agreement":[52],"with":[53,82,112,296],"government":[55],"lands":[57,205],"river":[60],"were":[62],"traditionally":[63],"them.13":[66],"recognized":[69,150],"Whanganui":[71],"River":[72],"Te":[74],"Urewera":[75],"National":[76],"Park":[77],"as":[78,141],"\"legal":[80],"person\"":[81],"accompanying":[83],"rights":[84,92,125,147,258],"obligations.14":[86],"The":[87],"Ecuadorian":[88],"constitution":[89],"also":[90],"granted":[91],"due":[95],"part":[97],"held":[100],"by":[101],"indigenous":[102,155],"peoples":[103],"way":[106,292],"human":[108],"beings":[109],"interact":[111],"nature.15":[113],"Although":[114],"seemingly":[115],"radical":[116],"at":[117,218],"first,":[118],"this":[119,144,193,289],"Comment":[120,253,280],"will":[121,254,281],"show":[122],"how":[123],"granting":[124,256],"has":[128],"been":[129],"successful":[130],"Zealand,":[133],"Ecuador,":[134],"Bolivia,":[135],"United":[138,221,285],"States":[139,222,286],"municipalities.Generally,":[140],"discussed":[142],"throughout":[143],"Comment,":[145],"these":[146],"successfully":[149],"when":[151,226],"relate":[153],"peoples,":[156],"environment,":[158],"or":[159,181,189,211,214],"combination":[161],"two.Allowing":[164],"natural":[166,207,236],"body":[167],"\"person\"":[171],"under":[172],"law":[174],"eliminates":[175],"need":[177],"for":[178,200,209,215],"one":[179],"group":[180],"another":[182],"have":[184],"full":[185],"complete":[187],"control":[188],"ownership":[190],"over":[191],"it.Instead,":[192],"allows":[194],"all":[195],"parties":[196],"bring":[198],"claims":[199],"protection":[201],"preservation":[203],"resources-whether":[208],"environmental":[210,270],"reasons,":[213],"no":[216],"reason":[217],"all.Unsurprisingly,":[219],"seemed":[223],"scoff":[225],"solution":[229,264],"depletion":[232],"major":[235],"resource":[237],"was":[238],"proposed":[239],"through":[240],"filing":[242],"lawsuit":[245],"on":[246],"behalf":[247],"Colorado":[250],"River.16":[251],"This":[252],"explore":[255],"personhood":[257],"nature-the":[260],"unique,":[261],"yet":[262],"growing,":[263],"nations":[265],"implementing":[267],"solve":[269],"issues":[271],"long-existing":[273],"tensions":[274],"between":[275],"native":[276],"non-native":[278],"groups.This":[279],"discuss":[282],"whether":[283],"could":[287],"consider":[288],"valid":[291],"mend":[294],"ties":[295],"preserve":[300],"our":[301],"increasingly":[302],"scarce":[303],"resources.11.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}