{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978024005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","title":"LGBTQ+ based discrimination is associated with ptsd symptoms, dissociation, emotion dysregulation, and attachment insecurity among LGBTQ+ adults who have experienced Trauma","display_name":"LGBTQ+ based discrimination is associated with ptsd symptoms, dissociation, emotion dysregulation, and attachment insecurity among LGBTQ+ adults who have experienced Trauma","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978024005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","mag":"2978024005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31581904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205887","display_name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","issn_l":"1529-9732","issn":["1529-9732","1529-9740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043438540","display_name":"Leah Keating","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-7824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-7824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leah Keating","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053885699","display_name":"Robert T. Muller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-5600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-5600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert T. Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043438540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97980122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"124","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lgbt-discrimination","display_name":"LGBT discrimination","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissociation","display_name":"dissociation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-dysregulation","display_name":"emotional dysregulation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecure-attachment","display_name":"insecure attachment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-stress","display_name":"minority stress","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biphobia","display_name":"biphobia","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transphobia","display_name":"transphobia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lgbtq-adults","display_name":"LGBTQ+ adults","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment-anxiety","display_name":"attachment anxiety","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidant-attachment","display_name":"attachment avoidance","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7545255422592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778807096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900394","display_name":"Dissociative","level":2,"score":0.6121314764022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5695882439613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3316140","display_name":"Emotional dysregulation","level":2,"score":0.5243221521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5229959487915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.46724581718444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4375460743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777005476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103967","display_name":"Minority stress","level":4,"score":0.43085557222366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.35393810272216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3392031788825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778973849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589656","display_name":"Sexual minority","level":3,"score":0.3164852261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072339","descriptor_name":"Sexual and Gender Minorities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080103","descriptor_name":"Emotional Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004213","descriptor_name":"Dissociative Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009769","descriptor_name":"Object Attachment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063507","descriptor_name":"Sexism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205887","display_name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","issn_l":"1529-9732","issn":["1529-9732","1529-9740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31581904","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31581904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608232200","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1501455404","https://openalex.org/W1536364101","https://openalex.org/W1594796253","https://openalex.org/W1737567839","https://openalex.org/W1927416376","https://openalex.org/W1966791499","https://openalex.org/W1970296926","https://openalex.org/W1973451820","https://openalex.org/W1975014173","https://openalex.org/W1985535650","https://openalex.org/W1989971155","https://openalex.org/W1990849974","https://openalex.org/W1997405299","https://openalex.org/W2017039362","https://openalex.org/W2026499156","https://openalex.org/W2038120922","https://openalex.org/W2039132260","https://openalex.org/W2053538367","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2066005979","https://openalex.org/W2067433734","https://openalex.org/W2075612813","https://openalex.org/W2088692967","https://openalex.org/W2098024769","https://openalex.org/W2100242735","https://openalex.org/W2122427540","https://openalex.org/W2124056006","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2133894806","https://openalex.org/W2146044762","https://openalex.org/W2160513825","https://openalex.org/W2170058287","https://openalex.org/W2170684975","https://openalex.org/W2171544961","https://openalex.org/W2333398650","https://openalex.org/W2411858149","https://openalex.org/W2468503756","https://openalex.org/W2474562162","https://openalex.org/W2529872793","https://openalex.org/W2532417688","https://openalex.org/W2799917544","https://openalex.org/W2904305568","https://openalex.org/W2906253013","https://openalex.org/W2954865250","https://openalex.org/W4230263701","https://openalex.org/W4234593862","https://openalex.org/W4247665917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7129019960","https://openalex.org/W4415619391","https://openalex.org/W2411858149","https://openalex.org/W4392560129","https://openalex.org/W4383873086","https://openalex.org/W3202866582","https://openalex.org/W7160320259","https://openalex.org/W7153221816","https://openalex.org/W4412162112","https://openalex.org/W2803105334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"LGBTQ+":[1,37,56,67,85,139,233],"based":[2,68,86],"discrimination":[3,31,69,87,150,247],"is":[4,14,22],"a":[5,23],"form":[6],"of":[7,25,30,36,62,84,243,246],"insidious":[8],"trauma":[9,63,163],"and":[10,13,79,99,113,119,132,145,151,181,194,205,214,226],"minority":[11],"stress,":[12],"associated":[15,90,124,187,200,211,221],"with":[16,91,115,125,188,201,212,222,232],"poor":[17],"mental":[18],"health.":[19],"However,":[20],"there":[21],"dearth":[24],"research":[26],"on":[27,32,149,248],"the":[28,33,106,244],"impact":[29],"psychological":[34,152],"functioning":[35],"individuals":[38],"who":[39,58,141,146,158,169,235],"have":[40,71,236],"experienced":[41,143,237],"trauma.":[42],"The":[43],"current":[44],"study":[45],"seeks":[46],"to":[47,66,108,156,166],"remedy":[48],"this":[49],"gap.":[50],"It":[51],"was":[52,185,198,209,219],"hypothesized":[53],"that:":[54],"(1)":[55],"adults":[57,140],"perceived":[59],"their":[60,116,162],"experience":[61,161],"as":[64,164],"related":[65,165],"would":[70,88,121],"greater":[72,92],"attachment":[73,93,126,174,176,189],"insecurity,":[74,94,127],"emotion":[75,95,128,178,191,202,223],"dysregulation,":[76,96,129,179,192,203,224],"PTSD":[77,97,130,213],"symptoms,":[78,98,131],"dissociative":[80,100,133,182,195,206,215,227],"symptoms;":[81,101],"(2)":[82],"experiences":[83],"be":[89,122,241],"(3)":[102],"transgender":[103],"congruence":[104,218],"(i.e.,":[105],"extent":[107],"which":[109],"one":[110],"feels":[111],"authentic":[112],"comfortable":[114],"gender":[117],"identity":[118],"appearance)":[120],"negatively":[123,220],"symptoms.":[134,183,196,207,216,228],"Methods:":[135],"Participants":[136],"were":[137,171],"157":[138],"had":[142],"trauma,":[144,238],"completed":[147],"questionnaires":[148],"functioning.":[153],"Results:":[154],"Compared":[155],"participants":[157],"did":[159,170],"not":[160],"discrimination,":[167],"those":[168],"higher":[172],"in":[173],"anxiety,":[175,190],"avoidance,":[177],"PTSD,":[180,193,204,225],"Biphobia":[184],"positively":[186,199,210],"Homophobia":[197],"Transphobia":[208],"Appearance":[217],"Conclusions:":[229],"When":[230],"working":[231],"clients":[234],"clinicians":[239],"should":[240],"mindful":[242],"effects":[245],"wellbeing.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}