{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977757154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","title":"Determinants of Income Diversification of Farm Households\u2019 in Uttar Pradesh, India","display_name":"Determinants of Income Diversification of Farm Households\u2019 in Uttar Pradesh, India","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977757154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","mag":"2977757154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99304778","display_name":"Forum for Social Economics","issn_l":"0736-0932","issn":["0736-0932","1874-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forum for Social Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074665008","display_name":"Waseem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-6249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-6249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waseem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012191032","display_name":"Mohammed Jamshed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-0491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-0491","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-2356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Jamshed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081787174","display_name":"Sana Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-7067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-7067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052271771","display_name":"Aruna Dhamija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-7414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-7414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Dhamija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93344635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"465","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.08479999750852585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-diversification","display_name":"income diversification","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-households","display_name":"farm households","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-risk","display_name":"climate risk","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-characteristics","display_name":"farmer characteristics","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-characteristics","display_name":"farm characteristics","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-infrastructure","display_name":"livestock infrastructure","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-technology-adoption","display_name":"agricultural technology adoption","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-access","display_name":"market access","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sources","display_name":"information sources","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uttar-pradesh","display_name":"Uttar Pradesh","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7714515924453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.7691600322723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6303812265396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5124347805976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5006301403045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4857211709022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.483568400144577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018581295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498","display_name":"Uttar pradesh","level":2,"score":0.47881609201431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4752078950405121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435555","display_name":"Farm income","level":3,"score":0.4720920920372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22344907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693955","display_name":"Agricultural diversification","level":3,"score":0.4597717523574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4242023229598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3729308545589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3589521646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28992074728012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11428791284561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99304778","display_name":"Forum for Social Economics","issn_l":"0736-0932","issn":["0736-0932","1874-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forum for Social Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:fosoec:v:49:y:2020:i:4:p:465-483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/07360932.2019.1666728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8776357","https://openalex.org/W589924606","https://openalex.org/W1434980902","https://openalex.org/W1493708463","https://openalex.org/W1515706723","https://openalex.org/W1555095073","https://openalex.org/W1938169639","https://openalex.org/W1966414132","https://openalex.org/W1974253644","https://openalex.org/W1977753518","https://openalex.org/W1985277860","https://openalex.org/W1988249336","https://openalex.org/W1988475427","https://openalex.org/W2000891157","https://openalex.org/W2005878249","https://openalex.org/W2008157089","https://openalex.org/W2016363331","https://openalex.org/W2041037216","https://openalex.org/W2042750568","https://openalex.org/W2045867779","https://openalex.org/W2047690025","https://openalex.org/W2049489033","https://openalex.org/W2062614731","https://openalex.org/W2101924391","https://openalex.org/W2103536466","https://openalex.org/W2120721438","https://openalex.org/W2125699157","https://openalex.org/W2131238011","https://openalex.org/W2138526053","https://openalex.org/W2149393808","https://openalex.org/W2153516209","https://openalex.org/W2154874712","https://openalex.org/W2157730899","https://openalex.org/W2160255641","https://openalex.org/W2161680781","https://openalex.org/W2163912218","https://openalex.org/W2539072952","https://openalex.org/W2556701027","https://openalex.org/W2799144516","https://openalex.org/W2890914064","https://openalex.org/W2994410884","https://openalex.org/W3121985366","https://openalex.org/W4210470468","https://openalex.org/W4239857158","https://openalex.org/W4249518682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769891536","https://openalex.org/W4303712452","https://openalex.org/W4223632105","https://openalex.org/W2902769030","https://openalex.org/W3200229949","https://openalex.org/W3216678384","https://openalex.org/W3088217489","https://openalex.org/W4392901728","https://openalex.org/W7219936887","https://openalex.org/W7117489864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,28],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,31,99],"determinants":[4],"of":[5,33,98],"diversified":[6],"income":[7,45],"sources":[8,46],"in":[9,12],"farm":[10,36,50,103],"households":[11],"Uttar":[13],"Pradesh,":[14],"India.":[15],"Data":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"collected":[19,63],"from":[20,64],"220":[21],"randomly":[22],"selected":[23],"respondents":[24],"through":[25],"structured":[26],"questionnaires.":[27],"study":[29,100],"analyzed":[30],"effect":[32],"farmers\u2019":[34],"characteristics,":[35,37],"institutional":[38],"factors,":[39],"and":[40,58,88,122],"perceived":[41],"climate":[42],"risk":[43,90],"on":[44,61,115],"diversification":[47],"adopted":[48],"by":[49],"households.":[51],"A":[52],"logistic":[53],"regression":[54],"model":[55],"was":[56],"developed":[57],"tested":[59],"based":[60],"responses":[62],"survey":[65],"data.":[66],"The":[67,96],"findings":[68],"revealed":[69],"that":[70,102],"education,":[71],"family":[72],"size,":[73,75],"land":[74],"proper":[76],"infrastructure":[77],"for":[78],"livestock,":[79],"adequate":[80],"production":[81],"technology,":[82],"information":[83],"sources,":[84],"access":[85],"to":[86,106,127],"market,":[87],"climatic":[89],"are":[91],"significant":[92],"variables":[93],"affecting":[94],"diversification.":[95],"implication":[97],"suggests":[101],"household":[104],"needs":[105],"adopt":[107],"a":[108],"concentric":[109],"strategy":[110],"which":[111],"requires":[112],"policy":[113],"intervention":[114],"focused":[116],"research,":[117],"knowledge":[118],"dissemination,":[119],"infrastructural":[120],"development,":[121],"agricultural":[123],"technical":[124],"institutions":[125],"setups":[126],"improve":[128],"livelihood.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}