{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977361925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","title":"Passing the Hat to Pay the Piper: Alternative Mechanisms for Publicly Funding the Arts","display_name":"Passing the Hat to Pay the Piper: Alternative Mechanisms for Publicly Funding the Arts","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977361925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","mag":"2977361925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164593530","display_name":"The Journal of Arts Management Law and Society","issn_l":"0733-5113","issn":["0733-5113","1063-2921","1930-7799","2374-6815"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050395702","display_name":"B. Kathleen Gallagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Kathleen Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University","Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050395702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89701243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13327","display_name":"Arts, Culture, and Music Studies","score":0.3781999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.08720000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-arts-agencies","display_name":"state arts agencies","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-ecology","display_name":"organizational ecology","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-demography","display_name":"organizational demography","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.8858964443206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909155969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6055890","display_name":"Funding Agency","level":2,"score":0.6309423446655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6130053400993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019614810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Public funding","level":2,"score":0.5487516522407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5263378024101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4758950471878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.40977078676223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40436941385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.38337838649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3818051218986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34736502170562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3201753795146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2813188433647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2077198028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.12632018327713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2019.1664690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164593530","display_name":"The Journal of Arts Management Law and Society","issn_l":"0733-5113","issn":["0733-5113","1063-2921","1930-7799","2374-6815"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572627358","https://openalex.org/W1168190258","https://openalex.org/W1552247668","https://openalex.org/W1597275295","https://openalex.org/W1920121605","https://openalex.org/W1977271326","https://openalex.org/W2007541473","https://openalex.org/W2027309563","https://openalex.org/W2029572083","https://openalex.org/W2032839698","https://openalex.org/W2036803937","https://openalex.org/W2050294684","https://openalex.org/W2052253580","https://openalex.org/W2059793256","https://openalex.org/W2070297506","https://openalex.org/W2076683537","https://openalex.org/W2090476889","https://openalex.org/W2095982806","https://openalex.org/W2100997945","https://openalex.org/W2110356289","https://openalex.org/W2165732570","https://openalex.org/W2175057822","https://openalex.org/W2183347824","https://openalex.org/W2320857430","https://openalex.org/W2327342987","https://openalex.org/W2334727041","https://openalex.org/W2335663430","https://openalex.org/W2416192713","https://openalex.org/W2792724334","https://openalex.org/W2797317325","https://openalex.org/W3093198366","https://openalex.org/W4206926874","https://openalex.org/W4232740083","https://openalex.org/W4243039853","https://openalex.org/W4244411242","https://openalex.org/W4244738835","https://openalex.org/W4254192877","https://openalex.org/W4255366300","https://openalex.org/W4299603473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079496485","https://openalex.org/W29424889","https://openalex.org/W2597225969","https://openalex.org/W2266574752","https://openalex.org/W2059793256","https://openalex.org/W2954923279","https://openalex.org/W1603282594","https://openalex.org/W2293568482","https://openalex.org/W1991733773","https://openalex.org/W7163538746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"arts":[1,26,39,51],"funding":[2,20,37],"in":[3],"the":[4,31,38,46,49,81],"United":[5],"States":[6],"is":[7,66,86],"under":[8],"pressure.":[9],"As":[10],"a":[11,24],"means":[12],"of":[13,43,48,57,71,80,98],"reducing":[14],"volatility,":[15],"twenty-eight":[16],"states":[17],"instituted":[18],"alternative":[19,110],"mechanisms":[21,34,83,90],"to":[22,61,68,77,109],"support":[23],"state":[25],"agency.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29],"assesses":[30],"relationship":[32],"between":[33],"for":[35],"publicly":[36],"at":[40],"intermediate":[41],"levels":[42],"government":[44],"and":[45,52],"health":[47],"nonprofit":[50],"culture":[53],"sector.":[54],"The":[55,96],"demography":[56],"organizations,":[58],"an":[59],"approach":[60],"analysis":[62],"within":[63],"organizational":[64],"ecology,":[65],"applied":[67],"panel":[69],"data":[70],"annual":[72],"state-level":[73],"counts":[74],"from":[75],"1994":[76],"2014.":[78],"Results":[79],"different":[82,89],"vary;":[84],"there":[85],"evidence":[87],"that":[88,106],"are":[91],"correlated":[92],"with":[93],"population":[94],"dynamics.":[95],"layering":[97],"findings":[99],"raises":[100],"additional":[101],"questions":[102],"about":[103],"regional":[104],"conditions":[105],"give":[107],"rise":[108],"mechanisms.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}