{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977313300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3380859","title":"In the Twilight Zone: A Survey of Public-Private Partnerships in Sweden","display_name":"In the Twilight Zone: A Survey of Public-Private Partnerships in Sweden","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977313300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3380859","mag":"2977313300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3380859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3380859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3380859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188163","display_name":"Public Productivity & Management Review","issn_l":"1044-8039","issn":["1044-8039","2326-2990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320441","host_organization_name":"M. E. Sharpe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["M. E. Sharpe"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Productivity & Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011377195","display_name":"Sven\u2010Olof Yrj\u00f6 Collin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-1618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-1618"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sven-Olof Collin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011377195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63362341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"272","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweden","display_name":"Sweden","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-financing","display_name":"infrastructure financing","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777298776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164160","display_name":"Twilight","level":2,"score":0.6249077916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.4188666045665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39197948575019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36615318059921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3353782892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09476950764656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.07230377197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.06628960371017456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3380859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3380859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3380859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188163","display_name":"Public Productivity & Management Review","issn_l":"1044-8039","issn":["1044-8039","2326-2990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320441","host_organization_name":"M. E. Sharpe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["M. E. Sharpe"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Productivity & Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W422207833","https://openalex.org/W618437053","https://openalex.org/W623114408","https://openalex.org/W653752494","https://openalex.org/W2004947836","https://openalex.org/W2025157940","https://openalex.org/W2075968499","https://openalex.org/W2083138486","https://openalex.org/W2092966972","https://openalex.org/W2103686707","https://openalex.org/W2123203571","https://openalex.org/W2126513909","https://openalex.org/W2137817686","https://openalex.org/W2145817486","https://openalex.org/W2165625270","https://openalex.org/W2168124113","https://openalex.org/W2795411639","https://openalex.org/W2795853827","https://openalex.org/W2797532987","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W307261688","https://openalex.org/W3116779330","https://openalex.org/W570324383","https://openalex.org/W3091712036","https://openalex.org/W2798041458","https://openalex.org/W2944837050","https://openalex.org/W2410995130","https://openalex.org/W646967335","https://openalex.org/W6987409853","https://openalex.org/W2750286380"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}