{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2976502183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619878307","title":"The travel motivations and experiences of female Vietnamese solo travellers","display_name":"The travel motivations and experiences of female Vietnamese solo travellers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2976502183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619878307","mag":"2976502183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1468797619878307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619878307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619878307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165567208","display_name":"Tourist Studies","issn_l":"1468-7976","issn":["1468-7976","1741-3206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourist Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32655/3/Vietnamese%20solo%20travellers.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052552699","display_name":"Hanaa Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-4328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-4328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanaa Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014477389","display_name":"Lorraine Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-0029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-0029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-0029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038448078","display_name":"Thi Minh Trang Phung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Minh Trang Phung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014477389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98911148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"248","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solo-travel","display_name":"solo travel","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-motivation","display_name":"tourist motivation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-travelers","display_name":"women travelers","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnamese-students","display_name":"Vietnamese students","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad","display_name":"study abroad","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-constraints","display_name":"travel constraints","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-transport","display_name":"gender and travel","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-tourists","display_name":"Asian tourists","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion","display_name":"tourism promotion","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-product-development","display_name":"tourism product development","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.7882883548736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7237299084663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6402066946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6353057622909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.6326683163642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.5228736400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4807884097099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.4758974015712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992285103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3689421","display_name":"Destination marketing","level":4,"score":0.4744457006454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47221308946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43254294991493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.379155695438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36888694763183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34434160590171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23428446054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16721069812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1122053861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09517562389373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08922383189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1468797619878307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619878307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619878307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165567208","display_name":"Tourist Studies","issn_l":"1468-7976","issn":["1468-7976","1741-3206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourist Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:32655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32655/3/Vietnamese%20solo%20travellers.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32655/3/Vietnamese%20solo%20travellers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:32655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32655/3/Vietnamese%20solo%20travellers.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32655/3/Vietnamese%20solo%20travellers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976502183.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2976502183.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31455021","https://openalex.org/W33099808","https://openalex.org/W118446373","https://openalex.org/W185939134","https://openalex.org/W257575810","https://openalex.org/W326350601","https://openalex.org/W629739711","https://openalex.org/W1483903205","https://openalex.org/W1486027112","https://openalex.org/W1503045158","https://openalex.org/W1508836461","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1594275931","https://openalex.org/W1963994771","https://openalex.org/W1978218878","https://openalex.org/W1979095991","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1980289237","https://openalex.org/W1987256491","https://openalex.org/W1988707906","https://openalex.org/W1990551919","https://openalex.org/W1990624805","https://openalex.org/W1993138556","https://openalex.org/W1995327860","https://openalex.org/W1999231133","https://openalex.org/W2004682361","https://openalex.org/W2007034214","https://openalex.org/W2009973699","https://openalex.org/W2020264651","https://openalex.org/W2020670454","https://openalex.org/W2020743727","https://openalex.org/W2023223112","https://openalex.org/W2027979767","https://openalex.org/W2029549662","https://openalex.org/W2031159455","https://openalex.org/W2031199900","https://openalex.org/W2039159127","https://openalex.org/W2041496103","https://openalex.org/W2048752781","https://openalex.org/W2054727115","https://openalex.org/W2059950573","https://openalex.org/W2066000854","https://openalex.org/W2067773101","https://openalex.org/W2077372466","https://openalex.org/W2080235963","https://openalex.org/W2090822256","https://openalex.org/W2094888525","https://openalex.org/W2099853463","https://openalex.org/W2102357226","https://openalex.org/W2108378531","https://openalex.org/W2114288785","https://openalex.org/W2125609157","https://openalex.org/W2126520675","https://openalex.org/W2132709115","https://openalex.org/W2138719937","https://openalex.org/W2140210780","https://openalex.org/W2152094019","https://openalex.org/W2156480840","https://openalex.org/W2158641820","https://openalex.org/W2158837983","https://openalex.org/W2171107369","https://openalex.org/W2173002968","https://openalex.org/W2478102102","https://openalex.org/W2508429268","https://openalex.org/W2560012965","https://openalex.org/W2568195235","https://openalex.org/W2588646659","https://openalex.org/W2754283698","https://openalex.org/W2783581946","https://openalex.org/W2793432798","https://openalex.org/W2794969724","https://openalex.org/W4212899052","https://openalex.org/W4230602507","https://openalex.org/W4236194356","https://openalex.org/W4241785331","https://openalex.org/W4249281574","https://openalex.org/W4250906295","https://openalex.org/W4300102234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793432798","https://openalex.org/W2973496911","https://openalex.org/W3028006457","https://openalex.org/W7165794948","https://openalex.org/W7019933963","https://openalex.org/W3094898491","https://openalex.org/W7219929133","https://openalex.org/W7215639100","https://openalex.org/W4313592452","https://openalex.org/W6948835825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solo":[0],"travel":[1,58],"is":[2,24],"a":[3,6,80,111],"growing":[4,34],"trend,":[5],"significant":[7],"proportion":[8,31],"made":[9],"up":[10],"of":[11,32,44,82,98,105],"international":[12],"students":[13],"who":[14],"take":[15],"solo":[16,49],"trips":[17],"during":[18],"their":[19,124],"study":[20,37],"abroad.":[21],"However":[22],"there":[23],"limited":[25],"empirical":[26],"research":[27,102],"on":[28],"the":[29,39],"Asian":[30,99],"this":[33,106],"market.":[35],"This":[36,101],"explores":[38],"main":[40],"motivations":[41,59],"and":[42,69,73,75,84,94,96,115,126],"constraints":[43,89],"10":[45],"female":[46,93],"Vietnamese":[47],"students\u2019":[48],"travellers":[50],"through":[51],"in-depth":[52],"interviews.":[53],"The":[54],"findings":[55],"indicate":[56],"that":[57],"can":[60,120],"be":[61],"categorised":[62],"into":[63],"personal":[64],"factors,":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"freedom":[68],"flexibility,":[70],"self-empowerment,":[71],"independence":[72],"exploration,":[74],"social":[76],"interaction":[77],"factors":[78],"including":[79],"lack":[81],"companions":[83],"meeting":[85],"new":[86],"people.":[87],"Travel":[88],"relate":[90],"to":[91],"being":[92,97],"alone":[95],"descent.":[100],"extends":[103],"understanding":[104],"important":[107],"market":[108],"segment.":[109],"As":[110],"result,":[112],"tourism":[113],"providers":[114],"destination":[116],"marketing":[117],"organisation":[118],"(DMOs)":[119],"capitalise":[121],"by":[122],"developing":[123],"products":[125],"marketing.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2019-10-03T00:00:00"}