{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974598703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","title":"Understanding the variability of Australian fire weather between 1973 and 2017","display_name":"Understanding the variability of Australian fire weather between 1973 and 2017","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974598703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","mag":"2974598703","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31536523","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6752822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065027413","display_name":"Sarah L. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-9529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-9529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bushfire Management, Country Fire Authority, Burwood East, Victoria, Australia","School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-9529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bushfire Management, Country Fire Authority, Burwood East, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chris Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-7249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-7249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286406326","display_name":"Bureau of Meteorology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp1p98","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286406326"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science to Services, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-7249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science to Services, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286406326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065027413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":1595,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1595},"apc_paid":{"value":1595,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1595},"fwci":8.6607,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9859977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"e0222328","last_page":"e0222328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.7788000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.2084999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-weather","display_name":"fire weather","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mcarthur-forest-fire-danger-index","display_name":"McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-annular-mode","display_name":"Southern Annular Mode","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-ocean-dipole","display_name":"Indian Ocean Dipole","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdecadal-pacific-oscillation","display_name":"Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-climate-change","display_name":"anthropogenic climate change","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-variability","display_name":"interannual variability","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-variation","display_name":"spatiotemporal variation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-bushfires","display_name":"Australian bushfires","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-patterns","display_name":"rainfall patterns","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7574572563171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154808844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033747","display_name":"Pacific decadal oscillation","level":3,"score":0.6481488347053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62897925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574518","display_name":"Indian Ocean Dipole","level":3,"score":0.6290647983551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507956050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","level":2,"score":0.6109250783920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5927008986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5807121992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5519980192184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993855988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"Southern oscillation","level":3,"score":0.5518333911895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4017948508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2092570662498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17934954166412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6752822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6752822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31536523","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31536523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a07f5755c6ac4ad3aa7a8dcbe1d3c5a3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a07f5755c6ac4ad3aa7a8dcbe1d3c5a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 9, p e0222328 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9881162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Understanding_the_variability_of_Australian_fire_weather_between_1973_and_2017/9881162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320971","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5483261","https://openalex.org/W81705164","https://openalex.org/W90296679","https://openalex.org/W1522627058","https://openalex.org/W1553365857","https://openalex.org/W1576355354","https://openalex.org/W1641438334","https://openalex.org/W1937256955","https://openalex.org/W1949400074","https://openalex.org/W1958907773","https://openalex.org/W1966216504","https://openalex.org/W1973745467","https://openalex.org/W1977699466","https://openalex.org/W1978991086","https://openalex.org/W1983066276","https://openalex.org/W1992109129","https://openalex.org/W2006165291","https://openalex.org/W2014084810","https://openalex.org/W2017164993","https://openalex.org/W2025990211","https://openalex.org/W2026320710","https://openalex.org/W2030103801","https://openalex.org/W2031576835","https://openalex.org/W2051880259","https://openalex.org/W2052890963","https://openalex.org/W2053452673","https://openalex.org/W2055986463","https://openalex.org/W2061328952","https://openalex.org/W2065798364","https://openalex.org/W2066929333","https://openalex.org/W2080725494","https://openalex.org/W2080739280","https://openalex.org/W2081778287","https://openalex.org/W2082001988","https://openalex.org/W2083178128","https://openalex.org/W2083292835","https://openalex.org/W2093364856","https://openalex.org/W2097403132","https://openalex.org/W2099300481","https://openalex.org/W2108292794","https://openalex.org/W2109328008","https://openalex.org/W2111482248","https://openalex.org/W2113588066","https://openalex.org/W2119941066","https://openalex.org/W2120115499","https://openalex.org/W2145771117","https://openalex.org/W2150469568","https://openalex.org/W2152441365","https://openalex.org/W2154010492","https://openalex.org/W2162203727","https://openalex.org/W2163609134","https://openalex.org/W2179095720","https://openalex.org/W2187630860","https://openalex.org/W2247809708","https://openalex.org/W2257228633","https://openalex.org/W2281550649","https://openalex.org/W2282319524","https://openalex.org/W2507318219","https://openalex.org/W2511784814","https://openalex.org/W2516602426","https://openalex.org/W2524308155","https://openalex.org/W2529108864","https://openalex.org/W2592898963","https://openalex.org/W2593981055","https://openalex.org/W2597274851","https://openalex.org/W2604202480","https://openalex.org/W2609276739","https://openalex.org/W2738516213","https://openalex.org/W2765278203","https://openalex.org/W2787954260","https://openalex.org/W2804679743","https://openalex.org/W2904500756","https://openalex.org/W2913000319","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408079126","https://openalex.org/W2765278203","https://openalex.org/W2053452673","https://openalex.org/W1937256955","https://openalex.org/W7153583128","https://openalex.org/W6920579850","https://openalex.org/W2301056949","https://openalex.org/W6996828795","https://openalex.org/W7141361646","https://openalex.org/W3009327144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Australian":[0],"fire":[1,121,143,177],"weather":[2,178],"shows":[3],"spatiotemporal":[4],"variability":[5,20,119],"on":[6],"interannual":[7,118,305],"and":[8,67,76,104,181,187,207,237,254,294],"multi-decadal":[9],"time":[10,25,53,85,219],"scales.":[11],"We":[12,276],"investigate":[13],"the":[14,28,32,49,56,62,68,84,94,97,114,166,184,189,214,235,239,248,251,263,273,283,287,313],"climate":[15,98,106,252,280],"factors":[16,306],"that":[17,111,278],"drive":[18],"this":[19,128,146,159,230],"using":[21,87],"39":[22],"station-based":[23],"historical":[24],"series":[26,54,86],"of":[27,31,51,83,96,120,132,262,286],"seasonal":[29],"90th-percentile":[30],"McArthur":[33],"Forest":[34],"Fire":[35],"Danger":[36],"Index":[37],"(FFDI)":[38],"extending":[39],"from":[40,304],"1973":[41],"through":[42,289,296],"2017.":[43],"Using":[44],"correlation":[45],"analyses,":[46],"we":[47],"examine":[48],"relationship":[50],"these":[52],"to":[55,140,158,272,317],"El":[57,136,190],"Ni\u00f1o":[58],"Southern":[59,63],"Oscillation":[60,102],"(ENSO),":[61],"Annular":[64],"Mode":[65],"(SAM)":[66],"Indian":[69],"Ocean":[70],"Dipole":[71],"(IOD),":[72],"considering":[73],"both":[74,290],"concurrent":[75],"time-lagged":[77],"relationships.":[78],"Additionally,":[79],"longer":[80,218],"term":[81],"behaviour":[82],"linear":[88,223],"trend":[89,231,314],"analysis":[90],"is":[91,113,171,193,211,232,282],"discussed":[92],"in":[93,127,149,179,234,250,299,310],"context":[95],"drivers,":[99],"Interdecadal":[100],"Pacific":[101],"(IPO)":[103],"anthropogenic":[105,279],"change.":[107],"The":[108,202,241],"results":[109],"show":[110],"ENSO":[112],"main":[115],"driver":[116,285],"for":[117,130,175],"weather,":[122,144],"as":[123],"defined":[124],"by":[125,247],"FFDI":[126],"study,":[129],"most":[131,228],"Australia.":[133,151],"In":[134,162,183],"general,":[135],"Ni\u00f1o-like":[137,191],"conditions":[138,198,204],"lead":[139],"more":[141],"extreme":[142],"with":[145,259],"effect":[147],"stronger":[148],"eastern":[150],"However,":[152],"there":[153],"are":[154,199,205,225,244,256,307],"significant":[155],"regional":[156],"variations":[157],"general":[160],"rule.":[161],"NSW,":[163],"particularly":[164],"along":[165],"central":[167],"coast,":[168],"negative":[169],"SAM":[170],"a":[172],"primary":[173,284],"influence":[174,209],"elevated":[176],"late-winter":[180],"spring.":[182,240],"southeast":[185,236],"(VIC":[186],"TAS),":[188],"impact":[192],"exacerbated":[194],"when":[195],"positive":[196,242],"IOD":[197],"simultaneously":[200],"observed.":[201],"spring":[203],"key,":[206],"strongly":[208],"what":[210],"observed":[212,316],"during":[213,238],"following":[215],"summer.":[216],"On":[217],"scales":[220],"(45":[221],"years),":[222],"trends":[224,243,249],"upward":[226],"at":[227],"stations;":[229],"strongest":[233],"not":[245,257],"driven":[246],"drivers":[253],"they":[255],"consistent":[258],"hypothesized":[260],"impacts":[261],"IPO,":[264],"either":[265],"before":[266],"or":[267],"after":[268],"its":[269],"late-1990s":[270],"shift":[271],"cold":[274],"phase.":[275],"propose":[277],"change":[281],"trend,":[288],"higher":[291],"mean":[292],"temperatures":[293],"potentially":[295],"associated":[297],"shifts":[298],"large-scale":[300],"rainfall":[301],"patterns.":[302],"Variations":[303],"generally":[308],"larger":[309],"magnitude":[311],"than":[312],"effects":[315],"date.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-09-26T00:00:00"}
