{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973196332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","title":"Land consumption and income in Ecuador: A case of an inverted environmental Kuznets curve","display_name":"Land consumption and income in Ecuador: A case of an inverted environmental Kuznets curve","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973196332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","mag":"2973196332","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31903047","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6876641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19306922/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19306922/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088014185","display_name":"Nicola Pontarollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-0840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-0840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Pontarollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-0840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065747418","display_name":"Rodrigo Mendieta Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-9305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-9305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189914110","display_name":"University of Cuenca","ror":"https://ror.org/04r23zn56","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189914110"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Mendieta Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189914110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088014185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"fwci":8.9699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97734325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":null,"first_page":"105699","last_page":"105699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.29739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.03999999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-consumption","display_name":"land consumption","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-kuznets-curve","display_name":"environmental Kuznets curve","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-permits","display_name":"building permits","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-spillover-effects","display_name":"spatial spillover effects","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-policy","display_name":"land use policy","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-speculation","display_name":"real estate speculation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding","display_name":"free-riding","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-framework","display_name":"institutional framework","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.8764982223510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6307424306869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6181403994560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4959615170955658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82279013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684740","display_name":"Real estate","level":2,"score":0.4736650884151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.46602487564086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4545842409133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.41729143261909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3450343608856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19306922/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6876641","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6876641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecol Indic","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31903047","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31903047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological indicators","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/34331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072203157&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;sort=plf-f&amp;src=s&amp;st1=LAND+CONSUMPTION+AND+INCOME+IN+ECUADOR%3a+A+CASE+OF+AN+INVERTED+ENVIRONMENTAL+KUZNETS+CURVE&amp;sid=deab94e97842a9577cb821eec28d6494&amp;sot=b&amp;sdt=b&amp;sl=104&amp;s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28LAND+CONSUMPTION+AND+INCOME+IN+ECUADOR%3a+A+CASE+OF+AN+INVERTED+ENVIRONMENTAL+KUZNETS+CURVE%29&amp;relpos=0&amp;citeCnt=18&amp;searchTerm=&amp;featureToggles=FEATURE_NEW_DOC_DETAILS_EXPORT:1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400169","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional (Universidad de Cuenca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210087785","host_organization_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Cuenca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo de Revista"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/526448","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19306922?via=ihub","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:111111111/57714","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC114941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in periodicals and books"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/qmm18-8hg24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/qmm18-8hg24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/qmm18-8hg24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/spd51-nwc33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/spd51-nwc33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/spd51-nwc33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105699","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19306922/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194154261","display_name":"Ecological Indicators","issn_l":"1470-160X","issn":["1470-160X","1872-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Indicators","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334701","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5wtv36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973196332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973196332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46334169","https://openalex.org/W141041637","https://openalex.org/W170537322","https://openalex.org/W1486606239","https://openalex.org/W1635901845","https://openalex.org/W1715038780","https://openalex.org/W1856151093","https://openalex.org/W1856620237","https://openalex.org/W1874419643","https://openalex.org/W1894267400","https://openalex.org/W1968384976","https://openalex.org/W1973749534","https://openalex.org/W1974143002","https://openalex.org/W1977414200","https://openalex.org/W1986486185","https://openalex.org/W1987984430","https://openalex.org/W1989266558","https://openalex.org/W2001120352","https://openalex.org/W2004168327","https://openalex.org/W2010866223","https://openalex.org/W2013970016","https://openalex.org/W2015388080","https://openalex.org/W2015390938","https://openalex.org/W2017239143","https://openalex.org/W2024222984","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2025665744","https://openalex.org/W2028226037","https://openalex.org/W2028645188","https://openalex.org/W2029118704","https://openalex.org/W2032033839","https://openalex.org/W2046722324","https://openalex.org/W2048159757","https://openalex.org/W2049091461","https://openalex.org/W2052366719","https://openalex.org/W2054475479","https://openalex.org/W2056009420","https://openalex.org/W2060207783","https://openalex.org/W2067369851","https://openalex.org/W2069057816","https://openalex.org/W2069608446","https://openalex.org/W2070524840","https://openalex.org/W2071522049","https://openalex.org/W2073169695","https://openalex.org/W2078596313","https://openalex.org/W2085005052","https://openalex.org/W2087441485","https://openalex.org/W2087673682","https://openalex.org/W2087956194","https://openalex.org/W2092788142","https://openalex.org/W2095926105","https://openalex.org/W2097628222","https://openalex.org/W2097763228","https://openalex.org/W2100931892","https://openalex.org/W2102763668","https://openalex.org/W2105921955","https://openalex.org/W2106649612","https://openalex.org/W2118243939","https://openalex.org/W2119754766","https://openalex.org/W2124146294","https://openalex.org/W2127235370","https://openalex.org/W2127597920","https://openalex.org/W2127657748","https://openalex.org/W2128453270","https://openalex.org/W2131036946","https://openalex.org/W2131538879","https://openalex.org/W2139946184","https://openalex.org/W2141098404","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2146914687","https://openalex.org/W2147903236","https://openalex.org/W2149752076","https://openalex.org/W2150427166","https://openalex.org/W2155918720","https://openalex.org/W2160124416","https://openalex.org/W2161973782","https://openalex.org/W2162348455","https://openalex.org/W2169638436","https://openalex.org/W2172041548","https://openalex.org/W2175337608","https://openalex.org/W2176713356","https://openalex.org/W2236332474","https://openalex.org/W2239668503","https://openalex.org/W2255457412","https://openalex.org/W2263009892","https://openalex.org/W2299508034","https://openalex.org/W2335829667","https://openalex.org/W2415606940","https://openalex.org/W2485301653","https://openalex.org/W2492864841","https://openalex.org/W2507352370","https://openalex.org/W2510054368","https://openalex.org/W2529017816","https://openalex.org/W2529601046","https://openalex.org/W2534112989","https://openalex.org/W2549146069","https://openalex.org/W2573612119","https://openalex.org/W2620120813","https://openalex.org/W2624653441","https://openalex.org/W2728248445","https://openalex.org/W2745385066","https://openalex.org/W2755350614","https://openalex.org/W2755685813","https://openalex.org/W2760293742","https://openalex.org/W2763105969","https://openalex.org/W2763538617","https://openalex.org/W2774388833","https://openalex.org/W2775450356","https://openalex.org/W2791277934","https://openalex.org/W2795597037","https://openalex.org/W2796409515","https://openalex.org/W2799005624","https://openalex.org/W2895417748","https://openalex.org/W2999560731","https://openalex.org/W3110356680","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3121675824","https://openalex.org/W3122555450","https://openalex.org/W3125022661","https://openalex.org/W3125418381","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W3126104344","https://openalex.org/W4205913752","https://openalex.org/W4233278732","https://openalex.org/W4250432939","https://openalex.org/W6637534095","https://openalex.org/W6772461868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032023827","https://openalex.org/W4414020894","https://openalex.org/W2510054368","https://openalex.org/W6962914851","https://openalex.org/W4386251155","https://openalex.org/W2937851343","https://openalex.org/W182450892","https://openalex.org/W2549146069","https://openalex.org/W7037841064","https://openalex.org/W7115284448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,79,145],"ratio":[1],"of":[2,31,49,107,116,122,140,154,168,174,204],"building":[3],"permits":[4],"to":[5,11,40,45,72,85,104,125,179,212,216,229],"population":[6],"is":[7,44,162],"a":[8,35,41,120,180],"key":[9],"indicator":[10],"evaluate":[12],"land":[13,20,56,142,169],"consumption.":[14],"However,":[15],"few":[16],"researchers":[17],"focus":[18],"on":[19],"consumption":[21,57,170],"and":[22,58,97,133,191,208],"its":[23],"environmental":[24,63],"spillovers,":[25],"for":[26,74,171],"developing":[27],"countries.":[28],"aim":[30],"our":[32],"study,":[33],"using":[34],"Bayesian":[36,80],"comparison":[37,81],"approach":[38,82],"applied":[39],"spatial":[42,89,101,108,128],"panel,":[43],"analyse":[46],"the":[47,62,88,95,99,105,123,127,138,150,155,160,195,202,205,213],"existence":[48],"an":[50,184],"inverted":[51,151],"U-shaped":[52,152],"curve":[53],"relationship":[54],"between":[55],"economic":[59],"development,":[60],"namely":[61],"Kuznets":[64,156],"curve,":[65],"with":[66],"data":[67],"that":[68,92],"ranges":[69],"from":[70,201],"2007":[71],"2015":[73],"221":[75],"cantons":[76],"in":[77,194],"Ecuador.":[78],"allows":[83],"us":[84],"identify:":[86],"i)":[87],"weight":[90],"matrix":[91],"best":[93,100],"fits":[94],"data,":[96],"ii)":[98],"model":[102],"according":[103],"type":[106],"spillovers":[109,129,177],"(local":[110],"or":[111],"global).":[112],"These":[113],"are":[114],"both":[115,189],"extreme":[117],"interest":[118],"because":[119],"knowledge":[121],"extent":[124],"which":[126,164],"spread":[130,178],"over":[131],"space,":[132],"their":[134],"functional":[135],"form,":[136],"supports":[137],"planning":[139],"effective":[141],"use":[143],"policies.":[144],"results":[146],"do":[147],"not":[148],"support":[149],"hypothesis":[153],"curve.":[157],"By":[158],"contrast,":[159],"curvature":[161],"convex,":[163],"means":[165],"higher":[166,172],"levels":[167,173],"wealth.":[175],"Spatial":[176],"limited":[181],"extent,":[182],"highlighting":[183],"imitation":[185],"game":[186],"among":[187,227],"agents,":[188,193],"institutions":[190],"private":[192],"neighbour":[196],"locations.":[197],"Policy":[198],"implications":[199],"go":[200],"strengthening":[203],"institutional":[206],"framework":[207],"local":[209],"tax":[210],"management,":[211],"urban":[214],"regeneration":[215],"limit":[217],"real":[218],"estate":[219],"speculation.":[220],"All":[221],"these":[222],"interventions":[223],"should":[224],"be":[225],"coordinated":[226],"neighbours":[228],"avoid":[230],"freeriding":[231],"behaviours.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}
