{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972900331","doi":null,"title":"A critical look at the methodology of quantitative studies on entrepreneurial competencies and business success","display_name":"A critical look at the methodology of quantitative studies on entrepreneurial competencies and business success","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972900331","mag":"2972900331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2616247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"78","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044499776","display_name":"Erik O'Donnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik O'Donnell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044499776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competencies","display_name":"competencies","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-success","display_name":"business success","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owner-managers","display_name":"owner-managers","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-validity","display_name":"research validity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-reliability","display_name":"research reliability","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonresponse-bias","display_name":"nonresponse bias","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascertainment-bias","display_name":"ascertainment bias","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-method-bias","display_name":"common method bias","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-acyclic-graphs","display_name":"directed acyclic graphs","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-assumptions","display_name":"causal assumptions","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-policy","display_name":"entrepreneurship policy","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-survival","display_name":"SME survival","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reported-competencies","display_name":"self-reported competencies","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omitted-variable-bias","display_name":"omitted variable bias","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18806943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223210","display_name":"Critical success factor","level":2,"score":0.4974270164966583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3863254189491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3665401339530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.332927942276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29116034507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21528208255767822}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2616247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"78","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:2972900331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/2616247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604917","display_name":"78","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"78","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2616247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2616247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"78","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972900331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972900331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104179580","https://openalex.org/W120384207","https://openalex.org/W1443551039","https://openalex.org/W1481769595","https://openalex.org/W1498874201","https://openalex.org/W1508007289","https://openalex.org/W1535880750","https://openalex.org/W1546091953","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1593885540","https://openalex.org/W1648662320","https://openalex.org/W1755654355","https://openalex.org/W1919594096","https://openalex.org/W1964433402","https://openalex.org/W1965354703","https://openalex.org/W1970017934","https://openalex.org/W1973744599","https://openalex.org/W1978209044","https://openalex.org/W1985160574","https://openalex.org/W1985327397","https://openalex.org/W1989264899","https://openalex.org/W1994319475","https://openalex.org/W2004016061","https://openalex.org/W2004977393","https://openalex.org/W2006495413","https://openalex.org/W2006553905","https://openalex.org/W2010969632","https://openalex.org/W2011804598","https://openalex.org/W2012967074","https://openalex.org/W2015007061","https://openalex.org/W2018836107","https://openalex.org/W2020781803","https://openalex.org/W2021089563","https://openalex.org/W2025887545","https://openalex.org/W2029367541","https://openalex.org/W2030185399","https://openalex.org/W2030638952","https://openalex.org/W2030868422","https://openalex.org/W2034432663","https://openalex.org/W2035738745","https://openalex.org/W2043094567","https://openalex.org/W2053399775","https://openalex.org/W2061289612","https://openalex.org/W2061702069","https://openalex.org/W2071371335","https://openalex.org/W2073971710","https://openalex.org/W2083092177","https://openalex.org/W2097829006","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2115501198","https://openalex.org/W2117006252","https://openalex.org/W2121854318","https://openalex.org/W2127186943","https://openalex.org/W2127234468","https://openalex.org/W2128070905","https://openalex.org/W2131759431","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2149377664","https://openalex.org/W2153270075","https://openalex.org/W2156764837","https://openalex.org/W2158296862","https://openalex.org/W2203914113","https://openalex.org/W2233323545","https://openalex.org/W2319346689","https://openalex.org/W2340141847","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2502088567","https://openalex.org/W2524392438","https://openalex.org/W2538307932","https://openalex.org/W2607126600","https://openalex.org/W2644626896","https://openalex.org/W2745027513","https://openalex.org/W2912610771","https://openalex.org/W3021774650","https://openalex.org/W3110324247","https://openalex.org/W3122636503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384068831","https://openalex.org/W1994319475","https://openalex.org/W2590404369","https://openalex.org/W4402004967","https://openalex.org/W2914757306","https://openalex.org/W1568821462","https://openalex.org/W7056132159","https://openalex.org/W4382117173","https://openalex.org/W2738241892","https://openalex.org/W1535880750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,160,183,247,269,278],"entrepreneurial":[1,79,97,142,262,311,371,402,440,471],"competencies":[2,39,80,98,143,263,312,372,403,441],"of":[3,5,20,28,99,105,163,194,203,239,243,275,285,299,343,368,379,385,404,410,429,486,505,525],"owner-managers":[4,101,406],"small":[6],"or":[7,133,180,334,450,523],"medium-sized":[8],"enterprises":[9],"(SMEs)":[10],"are":[11,166,316,321],"seen":[12],"as":[13,190,257,267,364,511],"causes":[14],"for":[15,33,48,53,153,233,350,396],"the":[16,66,96,103,158,164,191,199,208,218,240,273,276,282,293,297,300,307,351,362,365,380,386,401,408,427,430,476,492,521],"survival":[17],"and":[18,50,81,102,124,144,188,222,224,264,313,407,424,442,457],"success":[19,47,52,104,146,266,315,409,444],"their":[21,106,177,411],"SMEs.":[22,107,412],"There":[23],"is":[24,85,114,131,151,250,281,289,382,392,415],"a":[25,35,43,92,154,204,212,229,251,397],"research":[26,120,161,209,237,375,435,461,498],"literature":[27,253,507],"quantitative":[29,76,139,259,308],"studies":[30,77,140,175,260,298,309,420],"providing":[31],"evidence":[32,152,395],"such":[34],"causal":[36,93,155,235,398],"link.":[37],"Entrepreneurial":[38],"could":[40],"therefore":[41],"be":[42,455],"means":[44,111],"to":[45,63,90,121,147,215,255,296,325,389,421,454,468,475,513,528],"financial":[46],"individuals":[49],"macroeconomic":[51],"policymakers.":[54],"\\n\\nHowever,":[55],"several":[56],"methodological":[57,71,171,493,503],"shortcomings":[58,72],"have":[59],"been":[60],"pointed":[61],"out":[62,128],"exist":[64,74],"in":[65,75,109,117,173,338,373,417],"entrepreneurship":[67,506],"literature.":[68],"If":[69],"these":[70,174,419],"also":[73,115],"on":[78,141,186,261,310,370,436,448,499,520],"business":[82,145,265,314,443],"success,":[83],"caution":[84,113,130,414],"required":[86,116,416],"when":[87],"it":[88],"comes":[89],"assuming":[91],"link":[94,156,399],"between":[95,157,220,400],"SME":[100,405,437],"This":[108],"turn":[110],"that":[112,306,319,433],"using":[118,361,418],"this":[119,135,286],"inform":[122,422],"policy":[123,423],"practical":[125,425],"decisions.\\n\\nTo":[126],"find":[127],"if":[129,168],"warranted":[132],"not,":[134],"thesis":[136,165,184,200,241,303,381,431],"critically":[137],"analyzes":[138],"assess":[148,529],"whether":[149],"there":[150,320,391],"two.":[159],"questions":[162],"how,":[167],"at":[169],"all,":[170],"issues":[172],"threaten":[176],"1)":[178],"reliability":[179,187],"2)":[181],"validity.":[182,530],"relies":[185],"validity":[189,510],"main":[192],"concepts":[193,295],"critical":[195,283],"analysis.":[196],"In":[197,459],"addition,":[198],"makes":[201],"use":[202,465],"theoretical":[205,294],"concept":[206],"called":[207,346],"triad":[210],";":[211],"holistic":[213],"approach":[214],"logically":[216],"analyzing":[217],"relationship":[219],"theory":[221],"methodology,":[223],"directed":[225],"acyclic":[226],"graphs":[227],"(DAGs),":[228],"formal,":[230],"graphical":[231],"language":[232],"modeling":[234],"assumptions.\\n\\nThe":[236],"design":[238],"consists":[242],"two":[244],"major":[245,323],"parts.":[246],"first":[248],"part":[249,280],"structured":[252,270],"search":[254,271],"gather":[256],"many":[258],"possible.":[268],"provides":[272],"sample":[274],"thesis.":[277],"second":[279],"analysis":[284,304,428],"sample,":[287],"which":[288],"done":[290],"by":[291,360],"applying":[292],"sample.\\n":[301],"\\nThe":[302],"shows":[305],"reliable":[317],"but":[318],"three":[322],"threats":[324,388],"validity:\\n":[326],"\\n":[327,354],"Nonresponse":[328],"bias":[329,345,348,358],"from":[330,496],"not":[331],"including":[332],"failed":[333,449],"otherwise":[335,451],"unsuccessful":[336,452],"entrepreneurs":[337,453,470,489],"study":[339,484],"samples.\\n":[340],"A":[341],"type":[342],"selection":[344],"ascertainment":[347],"arising":[349],"same":[352],"reason.":[353],"Confounding":[355],"common":[356],"method":[357],"caused":[359],"entrepreneur":[363],"only":[366,393,487],"source":[367],"information":[369,447],"cross-sectional":[374,460],"designs.":[376],"\\n\\nThe":[377],"conclusion":[378],"that,":[383],"because":[384],"discovered":[387],"validity,":[390],"inconclusive":[394],"Consequently,":[413],"decisions.\\n\\nFurthermore,":[426],"implies":[432],"future":[434],"owner-manager":[438],"s":[439],"must":[445,464],"include":[446],"valid":[456],"unbiased.":[458],"designs,":[462],"researchers":[463,482],"third":[466],"parties":[467],"evaluate":[469],"competencies.":[472],"Additionally,":[473],"due":[474],"high":[477],"failure":[478],"rates":[479],"among":[480],"entrepreneurs,":[481],"who":[483,508],"samples":[485],"surviving":[488],"should":[490],"consider":[491],"challenges":[494],"known":[495],"sociological":[497],"elite":[500],"populations.":[501],"Moreover,":[502],"reviews":[504],"conceptualize":[509],"having":[512],"do":[514],"with":[515],"causality,":[516],"cannot":[517],"rely":[518],"solely":[519],"presence":[522],"absence":[524],"statistical":[526],"methods":[527]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}