{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972500246","doi":null,"title":"Caries experience among cigarette and e-cigarette users: a 6-month prospective study","display_name":"Caries experience among cigarette and e-cigarette users: a 6-month prospective study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972500246","mag":"2972500246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:73752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/73752/1/Ghazali%20et%20al%202019.pdf","pdf_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/73752/1/Ghazali%20et%20al%202019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008074852","display_name":"Aini Fatimah Ghazali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aini Fatimah Ghazali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081991840","display_name":"Ahmad Faisal Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-5180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-5180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Faisal Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-5180","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031623031","display_name":"Azlina Daud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-8971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-8971"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azlina Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-8971","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7190172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.10670000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.04859999939799309,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-cigarettes","display_name":"electronic cigarettes","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dmft-index","display_name":"DMFT index","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caries-risk","display_name":"caries risk","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health","display_name":"oral health","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.7351168394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6692516803741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.6467820405960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5757035613059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.5412887930870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.4606492519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776970978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189511","display_name":"Electronic cigarette","level":2,"score":0.45306214690208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4358738660812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.41491252183914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4129786193370819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15815821290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:73752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/73752/1/Ghazali%20et%20al%202019.pdf","pdf_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/73752/1/Ghazali%20et%20al%202019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2972500246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/73752/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1800567007","https://openalex.org/W1915924145","https://openalex.org/W1968990704","https://openalex.org/W1969809388","https://openalex.org/W2025916739","https://openalex.org/W2051910719","https://openalex.org/W2076906425","https://openalex.org/W2107117820","https://openalex.org/W2138417573","https://openalex.org/W2160834847","https://openalex.org/W2164470169","https://openalex.org/W2736679447","https://openalex.org/W2947516175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193832066","https://openalex.org/W4410709507","https://openalex.org/W4386707898","https://openalex.org/W4309831271","https://openalex.org/W2962779025","https://openalex.org/W7014197424","https://openalex.org/W3198394941","https://openalex.org/W2947516175","https://openalex.org/W4413815145","https://openalex.org/W4413079383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,17],"study":[1,19],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,128],"evaluate":[4],"and":[5,15,34,54,79,104,113],"compare":[6],"the":[7,37,52,55,62,67,72,83,92],"caries":[8,31,121],"experience":[9],"among":[10],"cigarette":[11,94,112],"smokers,":[12,14],"e-cigarette":[13,99],"non-smokers.":[16],"observational":[18],"involved":[20],"135":[21],"participants;":[22],"with":[23],"45":[24],"participants":[25],"in":[26],"each":[27],"group":[28,106],"respectively.":[29],"Dental":[30],"was":[32,89],"recorded":[33],"evaluated":[35],"using":[36,44],"DMFT":[38],"score.":[39],"The":[40,64,87],"results":[41],"were":[42,69],"compared":[43],"analysis":[45,50,60,68],"of":[46,66],"variance":[47],"(MANOVA)":[48],"for":[49,59],"between":[51,71],"groups":[53,73],"Wilxocon":[56],"Rank":[57],"test":[58],"within":[61,91],"groups.":[63],"outcomes":[65],"insignificant":[70],"(p":[74,80,96,101,107],"=":[75,97,102,108],"0.370)":[76],"at":[77,82],"baseline":[78],"=0.480)":[81],"6-month":[84],"follow":[85],"up.":[86],"result":[88],"significant":[90],"group;":[93],"users":[95,100],"0.005),":[98],"0.000),":[103],"control":[105],"0.025).":[109],"In":[110],"conclusion,":[111],"e-cigarettes":[114],"usage":[115],"has":[116],"potential":[117],"detrimental":[118],"effect":[119],"on":[120],"development.":[122],"However,":[123],"more":[124,130],"longitudinal":[125],"studies":[126],"required":[127],"provide":[129],"evidences.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}