{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972394916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","title":"Assessing Abdominoplasty Esthetics: Do Plastic Surgery Patients See Things Differently?","display_name":"Assessing Abdominoplasty Esthetics: Do Plastic Surgery Patients See Things Differently?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972394916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","mag":"2972394916","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6750564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754281505","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","issn_l":"2169-7574","issn":["2169-7574"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045959563","display_name":"Dylan Joseph Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-1370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-1370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan Joseph Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078210972","display_name":"Aikaterina Gkorila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-290X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-290X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aikaterina Gkorila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050154524","display_name":"David J. Boudreault","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Boudreault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090744971","display_name":"Rahim S. Nazerali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-2787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-2787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Nazerali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"fwci":0.2347,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51480728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8S-1","first_page":"12","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12173","display_name":"Body Contouring and Surgery","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12173","display_name":"Body Contouring and Surgery","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominoplasty","display_name":"abdominoplasty","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetic-outcome-assessment","display_name":"aesthetic outcome assessment","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-patterns","display_name":"gaze patterns","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umbilicus","display_name":"umbilicus","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-surgery-outcomes","display_name":"cosmetic surgery outcomes","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-time","display_name":"viewing time","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reported-outcome-measures","display_name":"patient-reported outcome measures","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781428721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811133","display_name":"Abdominoplasty","level":3,"score":0.854526162147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6886399984359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6490678787231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.5801694393157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5698072910308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137762411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182442","display_name":"Plastic surgery","level":2,"score":0.45986130833625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.40092527866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1650342345237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10424861311912537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754281505","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","issn_l":"2169-7574","issn":["2169-7574"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6750564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6750564/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6750564/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000584260.69262.5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754281505","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","issn_l":"2169-7574","issn":["2169-7574"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972394916.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972394916.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119471921","https://openalex.org/W3014727260","https://openalex.org/W4200389321","https://openalex.org/W2071197796","https://openalex.org/W1995214730","https://openalex.org/W4402442666","https://openalex.org/W2565504907","https://openalex.org/W3159444734","https://openalex.org/W2326893165","https://openalex.org/W2321444520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Satisfaction":[1],"is":[2,27,467],"an":[3,36,126,132,355],"important":[4,28],"outcome":[5],"for":[6,29,39,243,260,296,307,453],"cosmetic":[7,76,86,396,440],"plastic":[8,49,59,441],"surgery":[9,60],"procedures":[10,77,87,397],"and":[11,62,67,78,94,100,162,240,252,303,335,357,375,377,403,431,465,475],"hinges":[12],"upon":[13,125,451],"improvement":[14,157],"of":[15,58,85,92,206,209,279,300,311,323,337,370],"esthetics.":[16],"Understanding":[17],"the":[18,41,169,174,188,196,223,232,257,275,282,293,304,324,349,358,361,427,444,447],"salient":[19],"features":[20,42,205,371],"that":[21,43,391,460],"draw":[22,44,373],"focus":[23,464],"when":[24,46,64],"assessing":[25,65],"esthetics":[26],"maximizing":[30],"perceived":[31],"outcomes.":[32,385],"Eye-tracking":[33],"technology":[34],"provides":[35],"unbiased":[37],"method":[38],"determining":[40],"attention":[45,376,476],"evaluating":[47,187],"esthetic":[48,127,359],"surgery.":[50,442],"This":[51],"study":[52],"aimed":[53],"to":[54,110,290,328,381,407],"characterize":[55],"viewing":[56,213,319,354],"patterns":[57,320],"patients":[61],"laypeople":[63],"pre-":[66,93,112,161],"post-abdominoplasty":[68,95],"images.":[69,409],"METHODS:":[70],"Twenty":[71],"women":[72,80,392,412,435],"who":[73,393,436],"previously":[74,394],"underwent":[75,395],"20":[79],"without":[81],"a":[82,332,351,468],"prior":[83],"history":[84],"were":[88,108,147,413],"shown":[89],"8":[90],"pairs":[91,107],"images":[96,104,115,164,189,214,400],"in":[97,158,168,173,277,321,456],"both":[98,454],"AP":[99,244,297],"lateral":[101,261,308],"views":[102,245,262,298,309],"(32":[103],"total).":[105],"Image":[106],"randomized":[109],"whether":[111],"or":[113,284],"postprocedural":[114,163,399],"came":[116],"first.":[117],"Participants":[118],"viewed":[119],"each":[120,315,342],"image":[121,356],"until":[122],"they":[123,339],"decided":[124],"rating":[128,159,360],"(scored":[129],"1\u201310),":[130],"whereas":[131],"eye-tracking":[133],"device":[134],"(Tobii":[135],"X2-60,":[136],"estimated":[137],"accuracy:":[138],"6":[139],"mm;":[140],"Tobii":[141],"Inc.)":[142],"recorded":[143],"participants\u2019":[144],"gaze.":[145],"Groups":[146],"compared":[148],"using":[149],"2-tailed,":[150],"independent":[151],"t":[152],"tests.":[153],"RESULTS:":[154],"The":[155,180],"average":[156,191,216],"between":[160,274,348],"was":[165,270,345,446],"30.4%":[166],"higher":[167],"patient":[170,181,197,224],"group":[171,176,182,198,225,316],"than":[172,434],"lay":[175],"(P":[177,192],"<":[178,193,220,238,250,267],"0.05).":[179],"spent":[183,199,212,226,353],"22.6%":[184],"less":[185,405],"time":[186,202,211,229,254,325,350,406,420],"on":[190,204,215,231,256,281,292,331,341,422,477],"0.05);":[194],"however,":[195],"proportionally":[200,227,418],"more":[201,228,253,401,414,419],"fixated":[203,230,255,340,421,450],"interest":[207],"(20.4%":[208],"their":[210],"versus":[217,235,247,264],"10.0%;":[218],"P":[219,237,249,266],"0.001).":[221,268],"Specifically,":[222],"umbilicus":[233,294,445],"(25.6%":[234],"11.6%;":[236],"0.001)":[239,251],"scar":[241,429],"line":[242],"(13.2%":[246],"5.1%;":[248],"abdominal":[258,305,432],"curvature":[259,306],"(7.6%":[263],"3.6%;":[265],"There":[269,344],"no":[271,346],"significant":[272],"difference":[273],"groups":[276,288,455],"terms":[278,322],"fixation":[280],"flanks":[283],"back":[285],"curvature.":[286],"Both":[287],"tended":[289],"fixate":[291,330],"first":[295,329],"(63.0%":[299],"all":[301,312],"samples)":[302],"(35.5%":[310],"samples).":[313],"Overall,":[314],"had":[317],"similar":[318],"it":[326,461],"took":[327],"particular":[333],"feature":[334,452],"number":[336],"times":[338],"feature.":[343],"correlation":[347],"participant":[352,362],"gave":[363],"it.":[364],"CONCLUSIONS:":[365],"Eye":[366],"tracking":[367],"enables":[368],"determination":[369],"which":[372],"gaze":[374],"may":[378],"be":[379],"used":[380],"help":[382],"assess":[383,408],"surgical":[384],"With":[386],"this":[387],"technology,":[388],"we":[389],"found":[390],"view":[398],"favorably":[402],"require":[404],"However,":[410],"these":[411],"targeted":[415],"viewers,":[416],"spending":[417],"key":[423],"features,":[424],"such":[425],"as":[426],"umbilicus,":[428],"line,":[430],"curvature,":[433],"have":[437],"not":[438],"undergone":[439],"Finally,":[443],"most":[448],"heavily":[449],"our":[457],"study,":[458],"suggesting":[459],"strongly":[462],"draws":[463],"therefore":[466],"structure":[469],"surgeons":[470],"should":[471],"dedicate":[472],"increased":[473],"care":[474],"during":[478],"abdominoplasty":[479],"procedures.":[480]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}