{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972256292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","title":"EVALUATE PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR ATHLETES\u2019 SOCIAL INSURANCES WITH LEGAL ASPECTS IN TURKEY","display_name":"EVALUATE PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR ATHLETES\u2019 SOCIAL INSURANCES WITH LEGAL ASPECTS IN TURKEY","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972256292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","mag":"2972256292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15314/tsed.536344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/801498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764744994","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","issn_l":"2147-5652","issn":["2147-5652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/801498","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026523130","display_name":"\u0130brahim B\u00fclent Fi\u015fek\u00e7io\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-4001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-4001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00fclent F\u0130\u015eEK\u00c7\u0130O\u011eLU","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEL\u00c7UK \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEL\u00c7UK \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018192356","display_name":"Arif \u00d6ZSARI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-8049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-8049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif \u00d6zsar\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Selcuk University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Selcuk University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008872360","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Fatih \u015een","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-0520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-0520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Fatih \u015eEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEL\u00c7UK \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEL\u00c7UK \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002345779","display_name":"Mehmet Alt\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-7997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-7997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Alt\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Selcuk University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Selcuk University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044630754","display_name":"Alpaslan G\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-7658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-7658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alpaslan G\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport Sciences , Selcuk University","Selcuk University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport Sciences , Selcuk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Selcuk University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-insurance","display_name":"social insurance","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-athletes","display_name":"professional athletes","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-athletes","display_name":"recreational athletes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-contracts","display_name":"athlete contracts","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-contracts","display_name":"service contracts","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-health-insurance","display_name":"private health insurance","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jockeys","display_name":"jockeys","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-athletes","display_name":"foreign athletes","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778044066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455595","display_name":"Amateur","level":2,"score":0.8266754746437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.7153427600860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.6443586349487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160151201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946","display_name":"Arbitration","level":2,"score":0.5314630270004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5011851787567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4869872033596039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194489","display_name":"Salary","level":2,"score":0.44968053698539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.4375303387641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908983889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15991269","display_name":"Amateur sports","level":3,"score":0.429067462682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3504585027694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3341882824897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3089284300804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18362149596214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.15759512782096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15314/tsed.536344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/801498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764744994","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","issn_l":"2147-5652","issn":["2147-5652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/536344","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsed/issue/48519/536344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f178a79784f401390db4a30e0b9a06d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f178a79784f401390db4a30e0b9a06d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"T\u00fcrk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, Vol 21, Iss 2, Pp 211-216 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15314/tsed.536344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.536344","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/801498","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764744994","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","issn_l":"2147-5652","issn":["2147-5652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972256292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972256292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117252777","https://openalex.org/W2620294344","https://openalex.org/W4289764901","https://openalex.org/W2959283934","https://openalex.org/W7171697772","https://openalex.org/W2289400613","https://openalex.org/W7215580796","https://openalex.org/W4413090085","https://openalex.org/W2368151499","https://openalex.org/W3115217279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"this":[1,18],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,66,120,157,162],"evaluate":[6],"professional":[7,50],"and":[8,32,36,51,82,85,106,115,126,131],"amateur":[9,52,133,153],"athletes\u2019":[10],"social":[11,163],"insurances":[12],"with":[13,103,139],"legal":[14],"aspects":[15],"in":[16,144],"Turkey.In":[17],"study":[19],"-which":[20],"was":[21,40],"prepared":[22],"by":[23,42],"making":[24],"use":[25],"of":[26,58,88,147],"descriptive":[27],"analysis-":[28],"related":[29],"laws,":[30],"regulations":[31],"literature":[33],"were":[34,94,118,142],"reviewed":[35],"the":[37,44,97,121,145],"recent":[38],"situation":[39],"demonstrated":[41],"researching":[43],"obtained":[45],"resources.":[46],"It\u2019s":[47],"understood":[48,110],"that":[49,83,111],"Athletes\u2019":[53],"contracts":[54],"are":[55],"a":[56,101,104,137,140],"sort":[57],"service":[59],"contracts,":[60],"but":[61],"neither":[62],"group":[63],"is":[64,108],"subject":[65,119,161],"Labor":[67],"Law":[68,89,122],"No.":[69,92],"4857,":[70],"therefore":[71],"they":[72],"cannot":[73],"demand":[74],"severance":[75],"pay,":[76],"notice":[77],"pay":[78],"or":[79],"annual":[80],"leave;":[81],"general":[84],"special":[86],"provisions":[87,165],"on":[90],"Debts":[91],"6098":[93],"implemented":[95],"for":[96],"athletes":[98,117,134,154],"who":[99,135],"signed":[100],"contract":[102,138,156],"club;":[105],"it":[107],"also":[109],"state":[112],"athletes,":[113],"jockeys":[114],"foreign":[116],"On":[123],"Social":[124],"Insurance":[125,129],"General":[127],"Health":[128],"No.5510;":[130],"that,":[132,152],"have":[136],"club":[141,159],"evaluated":[143],"scope":[146],"private":[148],"health":[149],"insurance,":[150],"despite":[151],"without":[155],"any":[158],"aren\u2019t":[160],"insurance":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-09-12T00:00:00"}