{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972175145","doi":null,"title":"Using Project-Based Learning to Enhance STEM Education in Elementary Science Classrooms","display_name":"Using Project-Based Learning to Enhance STEM Education in Elementary Science Classrooms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972175145","mag":"2972175145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2972175145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://press.utoledo.edu/index.php/learningtoteach/article/view/280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062993202","display_name":"Kaela C Bilski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaela C Bilski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toledo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toledo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062993202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-science","display_name":"elementary school science","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-attitudes","display_name":"STEM attitudes","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-workforce-preparation","display_name":"STEM workforce preparation","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.5346604585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5139076709747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.44579246640205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.41252046823501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3263368606567383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2972175145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://press.utoledo.edu/index.php/learningtoteach/article/view/280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595015459","https://openalex.org/W1868544649","https://openalex.org/W2022025494","https://openalex.org/W2094322391","https://openalex.org/W2216557229","https://openalex.org/W2372872729","https://openalex.org/W2419013969","https://openalex.org/W2534202346","https://openalex.org/W2547896139","https://openalex.org/W2594903808","https://openalex.org/W2783666076","https://openalex.org/W2795049012","https://openalex.org/W2887971007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128009847","https://openalex.org/W2534202346","https://openalex.org/W7128941180","https://openalex.org/W4413834227","https://openalex.org/W7132969851","https://openalex.org/W4386480448","https://openalex.org/W4205506063","https://openalex.org/W7166545535","https://openalex.org/W4380904006","https://openalex.org/W3213928383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,27,40,91,106],"demand":[2],"for":[3,57,102],"highly":[4,82],"qualified":[5],"workers":[6],"continues":[7],"to":[8,73,80,109],"rise":[9],"in":[10,36,46,105,116],"STEM":[11,24,37,44,58,67,74,117],"career":[12],"fields,":[13],"US":[14],"schools":[15],"are":[16],"responding":[17],"by":[18],"placing":[19],"a":[20,99],"greater":[21],"emphasis":[22],"on":[23],"education":[25,59,75],"with":[26,65],"goal":[28],"of":[29,93],"improving":[30],"both":[31,66],"student":[32,111],"achievement":[33,112],"and":[34,60,69,113],"interest":[35],"fields.":[38],"\u00a0Despite":[39],"trend":[41],"toward":[42],"increased":[43],"initiatives":[45],"schools,":[47],"there":[48],"has":[49,78],"been":[50],"limited":[51],"research":[52,77],"into":[53],"best":[54],"teaching":[55],"practices":[56],"many":[61],"teachers":[62],"express":[63],"discomfort":[64],"content":[68,118],"pedagogy.":[70],"\u00a0One":[71],"approach":[72],"that":[76],"shown":[79],"be":[81],"effective":[83],"is":[84],"Project-Based":[85],"Learning":[86],"(PBL).":[87],"\u00a0This":[88],"article":[89],"explores":[90],"impact":[92],"PBL":[94,104],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"outlines":[98],"pedagogical":[100],"framework":[101],"implementing":[103],"science":[107],"classroom":[108],"support":[110],"increase":[114],"attitudes":[115],"areas.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2019-09-12T00:00:00"}
