{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972083191","doi":null,"title":"The Opportunity Not Taken: Institutional and Cognitive Barriers to Entrepreneurial Innovation in Contexts of Resource Scarcity","display_name":"The Opportunity Not Taken: Institutional and Cognitive Barriers to Entrepreneurial Innovation in Contexts of Resource Scarcity","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972083191","mag":"2972083191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/35924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/35924","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/1d34420c-02bc-4101-aefa-bf95d45b291e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/1d34420c-02bc-4101-aefa-bf95d45b291e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016531824","display_name":"Angelique Slade Shantz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-4975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-4975"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slade Shantz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015939996","display_name":"Angelique Fiona","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelique Fiona","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.41940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-innovation","display_name":"entrepreneurial innovation","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"resource constraints","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-institutions","display_name":"informal institutions","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-barriers","display_name":"cognitive barriers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"imitation","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance","display_name":"microfinance","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"entrepreneurship education","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-recognition","display_name":"opportunity recognition","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-barriers","display_name":"institutional barriers","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-in-developing-countries","display_name":"entrepreneurship in developing countries","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7598667144775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.7120139598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5970353484153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994506628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737914","display_name":"Resource scarcity","level":2,"score":0.561470091342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217","display_name":"Microfinance","level":2,"score":0.5494304895401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45869582891464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4399203062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4319911003112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4249754250049591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34554338455200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3416944742202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3049262762069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2725915014743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16944584250450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14188677072525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1137147843837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10879459977149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/35924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/35924","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/1d34420c-02bc-4101-aefa-bf95d45b291e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2972083191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/35924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/35924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/35924","pdf_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstreams/1d34420c-02bc-4101-aefa-bf95d45b291e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972083191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972083191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53408625","https://openalex.org/W575628150","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1483513008","https://openalex.org/W1512583390","https://openalex.org/W1568342723","https://openalex.org/W1573084417","https://openalex.org/W1598034510","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1678660452","https://openalex.org/W1863993605","https://openalex.org/W1877952693","https://openalex.org/W1925197582","https://openalex.org/W1963795700","https://openalex.org/W1964283292","https://openalex.org/W1968966047","https://openalex.org/W1971067802","https://openalex.org/W1972444434","https://openalex.org/W1973033485","https://openalex.org/W1979954497","https://openalex.org/W1984890552","https://openalex.org/W1985046490","https://openalex.org/W1985346044","https://openalex.org/W1988005587","https://openalex.org/W1988345431","https://openalex.org/W1989811505","https://openalex.org/W1992612630","https://openalex.org/W1996645202","https://openalex.org/W2009248339","https://openalex.org/W2015604622","https://openalex.org/W2019969876","https://openalex.org/W2020886204","https://openalex.org/W2021824733","https://openalex.org/W2028636990","https://openalex.org/W2032390650","https://openalex.org/W2044671394","https://openalex.org/W2046295972","https://openalex.org/W2048373824","https://openalex.org/W2056612368","https://openalex.org/W2056975119","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061724521","https://openalex.org/W2063248556","https://openalex.org/W2064150281","https://openalex.org/W2074955030","https://openalex.org/W2075746723","https://openalex.org/W2077769298","https://openalex.org/W2082130134","https://openalex.org/W2089589291","https://openalex.org/W2091806695","https://openalex.org/W2093948570","https://openalex.org/W2094042674","https://openalex.org/W2096305313","https://openalex.org/W2097442767","https://openalex.org/W2102580664","https://openalex.org/W2104343118","https://openalex.org/W2104468213","https://openalex.org/W2110649000","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2115080903","https://openalex.org/W2115457267","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2117698311","https://openalex.org/W2128350031","https://openalex.org/W2128753220","https://openalex.org/W2129070899","https://openalex.org/W2130689257","https://openalex.org/W2130792242","https://openalex.org/W2132213120","https://openalex.org/W2133523364","https://openalex.org/W2141288951","https://openalex.org/W2143161865","https://openalex.org/W2144783524","https://openalex.org/W2146475189","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2148376494","https://openalex.org/W2149794942","https://openalex.org/W2150694466","https://openalex.org/W2154521588","https://openalex.org/W2154591999","https://openalex.org/W2155129137","https://openalex.org/W2155232257","https://openalex.org/W2155648416","https://openalex.org/W2158034161","https://openalex.org/W2160355410","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2253551909","https://openalex.org/W2263796036","https://openalex.org/W2332293035","https://openalex.org/W2335202686","https://openalex.org/W2343360852","https://openalex.org/W2475445044","https://openalex.org/W2477878990","https://openalex.org/W2480374019","https://openalex.org/W2488082681","https://openalex.org/W2494064099","https://openalex.org/W2507025612","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2622376422","https://openalex.org/W2752054712","https://openalex.org/W2758608750","https://openalex.org/W2766021673","https://openalex.org/W2800810850","https://openalex.org/W3121281656","https://openalex.org/W3123291811","https://openalex.org/W3123989736","https://openalex.org/W3124138577","https://openalex.org/W3124182182","https://openalex.org/W3125892339","https://openalex.org/W4245354259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983287885","https://openalex.org/W2765524303","https://openalex.org/W3186090163","https://openalex.org/W2793537636","https://openalex.org/W4415999588","https://openalex.org/W2957418378","https://openalex.org/W2087748205","https://openalex.org/W4404982121","https://openalex.org/W3214082321","https://openalex.org/W7152938185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrepreneurship":[0],"is":[1],"increasingly":[2],"heralded":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,65,102],"solution":[6],"to":[7,16,20,52,63,96,114,121,139,160],"poverty,":[8,127],"and":[9,12,27,48,72,74,92,111,116,132,143,157,168],"many":[10],"organizations":[11],"governments":[13],"have":[14,38],"begun":[15],"pursue":[17],"market-based":[18],"approaches":[19],"poverty":[21],"alleviation":[22],"through":[23,101],"programs":[24],"like":[25],"microfinance":[26],"entrepreneurship":[28,123],"training.":[29],"Despite":[30],"some":[31],"exceptions,":[32],"the":[33,46,147,154],"results":[34],"of":[35,68,104,126,165],"such":[36],"efforts":[37],"largely":[39],"generated":[40],"imitative":[41],"opportunities,":[42],"whereby":[43],"individuals":[44],"use":[45],"money":[47],"training":[49],"they":[50,171],"receive":[51],"replicate":[53],"existing":[54],"businesses":[55],"within":[56],"their":[57],"community,":[58],"rather":[59],"than":[60,82],"becoming":[61],"able":[62],"recognize":[64],"broader":[66],"range":[67],"opportunities":[69],"for":[70],"innovation":[71,162],"growth,":[73],"would-be":[75],"entrepreneurs":[76],"are":[77,153],"often":[78],"little":[79],"better":[80],"off":[81],"before.":[83],"Whereas":[84],"prior":[85],"work":[86],"has":[87],"predominantly":[88],"explored":[89],"human/financial":[90],"capital":[91],"formal":[93],"institutional":[94,131,156],"barriers":[95,159],"innovative":[97,122],"entrepreneurship,":[98],"this":[99],"dissertation,":[100],"series":[103],"three":[105],"studies,":[106],"using":[107],"multiple":[108],"theoretical":[109,142],"lenses":[110],"methodologies,":[112],"aims":[113],"identify":[115],"understand":[117],"other":[118],"potential":[119],"impediments":[120],"in":[124,163],"contexts":[125,164],"focusing":[128],"on":[129],"informal":[130],"cognitive":[133,158],"barriers.":[134],"My":[135],"studies":[136],"all":[137],"aim":[138],"provide":[140],"both":[141],"practical":[144],"insights":[145],"around":[146],"following":[148],"broad":[149],"research":[150],"question:":[151],"What":[152],"(informal)":[155],"entrepreneurial":[161],"resource":[166],"scarcity,":[167],"how":[169],"might":[170],"be":[172],"addressed?":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-09-12T00:00:00"}
