{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970970504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","title":"On the use of stochastic simulations to explore the impact of human parameters on mass public shooting attacks","display_name":"On the use of stochastic simulations to explore the impact of human parameters on mass public shooting attacks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970970504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","mag":"2970970504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123149298","display_name":"Safety Science","issn_l":"0925-7535","issn":["0925-7535","1879-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10902/21783","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111636020","display_name":"Orlando Abreu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Abreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024696741","display_name":"Arturo Cuesta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cuesta","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015088138","display_name":"Adriana Balboa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-5635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-5635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Balboa","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083556174","display_name":"Daniel Alvear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-5282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-5282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Alvear","raw_affiliation_strings":["GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GIDAI Group \u2013 Fire Safety \u2013 Research and Technology, University of Cantabria, Ave. Los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111636020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81751757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"941","last_page":"949"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.45559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-shootings","display_name":"mass shootings","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-evacuation","display_name":"crowd evacuation","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-probability","display_name":"survival probability","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-density","display_name":"crowd density","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-simulation","display_name":"stochastic simulation","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-dynamics","display_name":"crowd dynamics","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-speed","display_name":"evacuation speed","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5982154607772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.44063568115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20379349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1720706","display_name":"Lethality","level":2,"score":0.4348165690898895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.42482346296310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41779613494873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41178151965141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37955737113952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.350125789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3308638036251068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22735542058944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18140235543251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15698546171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1008225679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.08770528435707092}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123149298","display_name":"Safety Science","issn_l":"0925-7535","issn":["0925-7535","1879-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/21783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10902/21783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400398","display_name":"UCrea (University of Cantabria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science, 2019, 120, 941-949","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/21783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10902/21783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400398","display_name":"UCrea (University of Cantabria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science, 2019, 120, 941-949","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1496458686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"740466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W890238701","https://openalex.org/W1483165938","https://openalex.org/W1488743101","https://openalex.org/W1882078483","https://openalex.org/W2020018978","https://openalex.org/W2113492198","https://openalex.org/W2126873915","https://openalex.org/W2170579886","https://openalex.org/W2185215128","https://openalex.org/W2262671151","https://openalex.org/W2327763351","https://openalex.org/W2436879654","https://openalex.org/W2581162656","https://openalex.org/W2615570188","https://openalex.org/W2783418593","https://openalex.org/W2809310692","https://openalex.org/W2914323220","https://openalex.org/W2914882049","https://openalex.org/W4243746863","https://openalex.org/W4249109311","https://openalex.org/W4300420660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496154755","https://openalex.org/W3213449604","https://openalex.org/W4249109311","https://openalex.org/W4409729384","https://openalex.org/W2580874750","https://openalex.org/W4300420660","https://openalex.org/W12727969","https://openalex.org/W4212993417","https://openalex.org/W4243746863","https://openalex.org/W3044245143"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}