{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970880466","doi":null,"title":"The new undeserving poor : an experimental study of welfare chauvinism in Britain and the Netherlands","display_name":"The new undeserving poor : an experimental study of welfare chauvinism in Britain and the Netherlands","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970880466","mag":"2970880466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/6de77128-80e8-4855-af2d-85d68f88780d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/6de77128-80e8-4855-af2d-85d68f88780d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012791489","display_name":"Anouk Kootstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-3244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-3244"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anouk Kootstra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-3244","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012791489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-chauvinism","display_name":"welfare chauvinism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undeserving-poor","display_name":"undeserving poor","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-solidarity","display_name":"public solidarity","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-recipients","display_name":"welfare recipients","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"immigration","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deservingness","display_name":"deservingness","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-search-behavior","display_name":"job search behavior","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-benefits","display_name":"welfare benefits","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-standards","display_name":"double standards","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state-legitimacy","display_name":"welfare state legitimacy","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/britain","display_name":"Great Britain","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-immigrants","display_name":"attitudes toward immigrants","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redistribution-support","display_name":"redistribution support","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.7532999515533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.6399465799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777965090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226418","display_name":"Chauvinism","level":3,"score":0.5959509611129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5911037921905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5198712348937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5125350952148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5105396509170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4999511241912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.44168218970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4120393395423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3883547782897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38734108209609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3868073523044586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.35406678915023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2124525010585785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1266864538192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/6de77128-80e8-4855-af2d-85d68f88780d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/6de77128-80e8-4855-af2d-85d68f88780d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},{"id":"mag:2970880466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.785623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17128852","https://openalex.org/W95088674","https://openalex.org/W166104571","https://openalex.org/W575097697","https://openalex.org/W622164477","https://openalex.org/W633221778","https://openalex.org/W642897606","https://openalex.org/W654278152","https://openalex.org/W1487279857","https://openalex.org/W1517096341","https://openalex.org/W1539055490","https://openalex.org/W1548555379","https://openalex.org/W1572225416","https://openalex.org/W1937622114","https://openalex.org/W1967671642","https://openalex.org/W1968517888","https://openalex.org/W1972320028","https://openalex.org/W1977368841","https://openalex.org/W1984468066","https://openalex.org/W1984795894","https://openalex.org/W1985967685","https://openalex.org/W1990482481","https://openalex.org/W1992781512","https://openalex.org/W1993088600","https://openalex.org/W1993793060","https://openalex.org/W1997110940","https://openalex.org/W1997788489","https://openalex.org/W1998461601","https://openalex.org/W2000975197","https://openalex.org/W2005334194","https://openalex.org/W2005606382","https://openalex.org/W2005637604","https://openalex.org/W2009447021","https://openalex.org/W2011230885","https://openalex.org/W2012659793","https://openalex.org/W2014173731","https://openalex.org/W2014299577","https://openalex.org/W2021662520","https://openalex.org/W2027246859","https://openalex.org/W2034025364","https://openalex.org/W2038394551","https://openalex.org/W2039070994","https://openalex.org/W2049778749","https://openalex.org/W2051935979","https://openalex.org/W2053174350","https://openalex.org/W2054326110","https://openalex.org/W2061684363","https://openalex.org/W2069021540","https://openalex.org/W2076180333","https://openalex.org/W2076261327","https://openalex.org/W2076752699","https://openalex.org/W2076954459","https://openalex.org/W2077915434","https://openalex.org/W2082224868","https://openalex.org/W2084003806","https://openalex.org/W2092327776","https://openalex.org/W2094514178","https://openalex.org/W2100984404","https://openalex.org/W2101193052","https://openalex.org/W2105257747","https://openalex.org/W2107284724","https://openalex.org/W2108870400","https://openalex.org/W2109002523","https://openalex.org/W2109592631","https://openalex.org/W2109944664","https://openalex.org/W2109969123","https://openalex.org/W2110934020","https://openalex.org/W2116085436","https://openalex.org/W2116144386","https://openalex.org/W2116749886","https://openalex.org/W2117802182","https://openalex.org/W2117851682","https://openalex.org/W2120056047","https://openalex.org/W2122075295","https://openalex.org/W2122335376","https://openalex.org/W2124881479","https://openalex.org/W2126700129","https://openalex.org/W2127186727","https://openalex.org/W2131795159","https://openalex.org/W2134031729","https://openalex.org/W2135492530","https://openalex.org/W2135752513","https://openalex.org/W2136077744","https://openalex.org/W2143618274","https://openalex.org/W2144450384","https://openalex.org/W2144707137","https://openalex.org/W2145440622","https://openalex.org/W2150807908","https://openalex.org/W2153734655","https://openalex.org/W2157207849","https://openalex.org/W2157248972","https://openalex.org/W2158206806","https://openalex.org/W2159652675","https://openalex.org/W2161880986","https://openalex.org/W2162117854","https://openalex.org/W2162779041","https://openalex.org/W2163065984","https://openalex.org/W2164332759","https://openalex.org/W2165826316","https://openalex.org/W2167176265","https://openalex.org/W2167251434","https://openalex.org/W2167556478","https://openalex.org/W2167846153","https://openalex.org/W2168546186","https://openalex.org/W2169332514","https://openalex.org/W2170332677","https://openalex.org/W2170931476","https://openalex.org/W2177013262","https://openalex.org/W2253339229","https://openalex.org/W2261208561","https://openalex.org/W2262191498","https://openalex.org/W2313040645","https://openalex.org/W2322003754","https://openalex.org/W2322028204","https://openalex.org/W2323774024","https://openalex.org/W2335703364","https://openalex.org/W2403286891","https://openalex.org/W2483261836","https://openalex.org/W2490362664","https://openalex.org/W2903400440","https://openalex.org/W3122073454","https://openalex.org/W3122695432","https://openalex.org/W3124282595","https://openalex.org/W3125274170","https://openalex.org/W4206067545","https://openalex.org/W4207022063","https://openalex.org/W4240888794","https://openalex.org/W4255099174","https://openalex.org/W4256708066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093702450","https://openalex.org/W2114226091","https://openalex.org/W2614564061","https://openalex.org/W2122335376","https://openalex.org/W2126700129","https://openalex.org/W4226362305","https://openalex.org/W2497617199","https://openalex.org/W4225491842","https://openalex.org/W182494564","https://openalex.org/W3120078080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,170],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4,87],"been":[5,89],"growing":[6],"concern":[7],"that\nthe":[8],"social":[9],"legitimacy":[10],"of":[11,38,61,71,92,211,221,261,265,271,282,308,329,337,347],"west-European":[12],"welfare":[13,85,126,195,322],"states":[14],"is":[15,21,46,64,118,256,324,341,363,370],"threatened\nby":[16],"immigration.":[17],"The":[18],"underlying":[19],"argument":[20],"that":[22,63,75,157,177,185,219,321,335,355],"immigration":[23,359],"yields\nethnic,":[24],"racial,":[25],"cultural,":[26],"religious":[27],"and":[28,50,95,136,142,165,229,299,360,376],"linguistic":[29],"diversity,":[30],"which\nis":[31],"said":[32],"to":[33,48,103,199,216,226,250,289],"impact":[34],"negatively":[35],"on":[36,114,139,339],"feelings":[37],"similarity":[39],"and\ncommonality":[40],"among":[41,160],"citizens.":[42],"This,":[43],"in":[44,163,167,186,275,280],"turn,":[45],"claimed":[47],"erode\ntrust":[49],"cohesion":[51],"between":[52,358],"people,":[53],"which":[54,255],"ultimately":[55],"undermines\npublic":[56],"support":[57],"for":[58,291],"a":[59,200,238,252,257,272,295,365],"system":[60],"redistribution":[62],"precisely\nbuilt":[65],"upon":[66],"such":[67,285],"solidarity.":[68],"This":[69],"phenomenon":[70],"'welfare\nchauvinism',":[72],"the":[73,84,104,112,115,168,179,212,217,246,262,276,330,348,356,373,377],"view":[74],"people":[76,122],"from":[77,82,128,133,197],"minority":[78,129,222],"groups":[79,130,206,223,314],"should":[80],"be\nexcluded":[81],"accessing":[83],"state,":[86],"recently":[88],"at":[90],"the\nforefront":[91],"many":[93],"political":[94,374],"societal":[96],"debates.":[97],"Also":[98],"academics\nhave":[99],"devoted":[100],"much":[101,287],"attention":[102],"issue,":[105,368],"predominantly":[106],"comparing\ncountries":[107],"or":[108,293],"analysing":[109],"trends.":[110],"Yet":[111],"relationship":[113],"lowest\nanalytical":[116],"level":[117],"often":[119,371],"overlooked:":[120],"do":[121],"express":[123],"lower\nsolidarity":[124],"with":[125,194],"claimants":[127,196,301,312],"than":[131],"with\nthose":[132],"majority":[134,210,300],"groups,":[135],"if":[137],"so,":[138],"what":[140],"grounds":[141],"under\nwhich":[143],"conditions":[144],"does":[145],"this":[146,150,171],"occur?":[147],"To":[148],"answer":[149],"question":[151],"I":[152,183,268,319],"use":[153,174],"a\nnovel":[154],"panel":[155],"dataset":[156],"we":[158],"gathered":[159],"approximately":[161],"5000\nrespondents":[162],"Britain":[164],"4000":[166],"Netherlands.":[169],"thesis\nI":[172],"mainly":[173],"survey":[175],"experiments":[176,236],"approach":[178],"issue":[180],"from\nvarious":[181],"angles.":[182],"find":[184,251],"both":[187],"countries,":[188],"but":[189],"especially":[190],"in\nBritain,":[191],"public":[192],"solidarity":[193,340],"immigrant\n(and":[198],"lesser":[201],"extent":[202],"also":[203,224],"ethnic":[204],"minority)":[205],"is\nastonishingly":[207],"low.":[208],"A":[209],"population":[213],"stands":[214],"very\nnegatively":[215],"idea":[218],"members":[220],"have\naccess":[225],"pensions,":[227],"sickness":[228],"disability":[230],"benefits":[231],"and\nunemployment":[232],"schemes.":[233],"However,":[234],"other":[235],"paint":[237],"more\nnuanced":[239],"picture:":[240],"claimants'":[241],"diversity":[242,338],"characteristics":[243],"are":[244,302,315],"dwarfed\nby":[245],"effort":[247,288],"they":[248],"make":[249],"new":[253],"job,":[254],"far":[258],"more\nimportant":[259],"driver":[260],"perceived":[263],"deservingness":[264],"an":[266],"unemployed\nperson.":[267],"give":[269],"evidence":[270],"double":[273],"standard":[274],"evaluation":[277],"of\nwelfare":[278],"claimants:":[279],"case":[281,307],"'favourable'":[283],"behaviour,":[284],"as\nmaking":[286],"look":[290],"jobs":[292],"having":[294],"long":[296],"work":[297],"history,\nminority":[298],"not":[303,364],"evaluated":[304],"very":[305],"differently.\nIn":[306],"'unfavourable'":[309],"behaviour":[310],"however,":[311],"from\nminority":[313],"penalised":[316],"more":[317,325],"severely.":[318],"furthermore\ndemonstrate":[320],"chauvinism":[323],"widespread":[326],"among\ncertain":[327],"subgroups":[328],"population.":[331],"My":[332],"thesis":[333],"shows":[334],"the\nimpact":[336],"incredibly":[342],"multi-faceted":[343],"and\ncomplex.":[344],"Accurate":[345],"understanding":[346],"matter":[349],"requires":[350],"nuance,":[351],"as\nwell":[352],"as":[353,369],"recognition":[354],"conflict":[357],"the\nwelfare":[361],"state":[362],"simple":[366],"either/or":[367],"implied\nin":[372],"arena":[375],"media.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}