{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970639689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","title":"Effects of Silicon and Zinc Nanoparticles on Growth, Yield, and Biochemical Characteristics of Rice","display_name":"Effects of Silicon and Zinc Nanoparticles on Growth, Yield, and Biochemical Characteristics of Rice","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970639689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","mag":"2970639689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025499648","display_name":"Norollah Kheyri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117791","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Gorgan","ror":"https://ror.org/02865ms07","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210117791"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norollah Kheyri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067368815","display_name":"Hossein Ajam Norouzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117791","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Gorgan","ror":"https://ror.org/02865ms07","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210117791"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Ajam Norouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033107631","display_name":"Hamid Reza Mobasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-3045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-3045"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Mobasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Ghaemshahr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Ghaemshahr, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112180675","display_name":"Benjamin Torabi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67388046","display_name":"Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6vdf77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67388046"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Torabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy, Gorgan Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy, Gorgan Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67388046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025499648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117791"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93859642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"6","first_page":"3084","last_page":"3090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.14329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-nanoparticles","display_name":"silicon nanoparticles","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-application","display_name":"soil application","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-protein-content","display_name":"grain protein content","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-fortification","display_name":"micronutrient fortification","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.7492215633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.7371748089790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.6511282920837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6349121332168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6328349709510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5276656746864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.49755313992500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992726227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090","display_name":"Rice plant","level":2,"score":0.44535237550735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4272284507751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.4127257168292999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41230738162994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.412285178899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28444594144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23320019245147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2043730616569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.15651553869247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146423153","https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W1529070114","https://openalex.org/W1536371084","https://openalex.org/W1593894569","https://openalex.org/W1991955672","https://openalex.org/W2007422186","https://openalex.org/W2019690175","https://openalex.org/W2022966330","https://openalex.org/W2033441719","https://openalex.org/W2039863626","https://openalex.org/W2045192490","https://openalex.org/W2057830873","https://openalex.org/W2058372592","https://openalex.org/W2061159888","https://openalex.org/W2069788135","https://openalex.org/W2071081401","https://openalex.org/W2072597984","https://openalex.org/W2084854484","https://openalex.org/W2091160252","https://openalex.org/W2100255095","https://openalex.org/W2139419946","https://openalex.org/W2162774880","https://openalex.org/W2288903212","https://openalex.org/W2317630288","https://openalex.org/W2411530860","https://openalex.org/W2468332452","https://openalex.org/W2529018701","https://openalex.org/W2624573747","https://openalex.org/W2752177286","https://openalex.org/W2754603643","https://openalex.org/W2766277986","https://openalex.org/W2768516270","https://openalex.org/W2776816358","https://openalex.org/W2994269081","https://openalex.org/W3121146969","https://openalex.org/W4247226687","https://openalex.org/W4298094890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981682975","https://openalex.org/W2898179822","https://openalex.org/W4378435788","https://openalex.org/W3112407716","https://openalex.org/W3172620626","https://openalex.org/W4381730435","https://openalex.org/W4283160969","https://openalex.org/W4376954734","https://openalex.org/W4403338862","https://openalex.org/W4385984938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"(Si)":[1],"and":[2,10,21,43,52,64,67,97,118,129,137,149,161,170,179,205,216,219,225,230,237,247,253,263],"Zn":[3,22,44,65,99,119,134,180,206,226,248,264,280],"are":[4],"beneficial":[5],"for":[6,189,278],"improving":[7,228],"plant":[8,154],"growth":[9],"human":[11],"health.":[12],"Fortifying":[13],"rice":[14,71,153,197,221],"(":[15],"Oryza":[16],"sativa":[17],"L.)":[18],"with":[19,83,104,223],"Si":[20,42,63,92,117,140,178,204,224,246,262],"can":[23],"correct":[24],"deficiencies":[25],"of":[26,40,87,157,177,196,245],"these":[27],"elements":[28],"in":[29,70,107,152,240],"humans":[30],"who":[31],"consume":[32],"rice.":[33],"The":[34,73,113,268],"present":[35],"study":[36],"evaluated":[37],"the":[38,145,174,250],"effects":[39,185,274],"different":[41],"application":[45,51,54,131,277],"forms":[46],"as":[47,77,194,208],"nanoparticles":[48],"(NPs)":[49],"foliar":[50,270],"soil":[53,130,187],"(traditional":[55],"fertilizers)":[56],"on":[57,265],"agronomic":[58,229,251],"performance,":[59],"grain":[60,254,266,279],"yield":[61,146],"(GY),":[62],"accumulation,":[66],"protein":[68],"content":[69],"tissue.":[72,155],"experiment":[74],"was":[75,257],"performed":[76],"a":[78,84],"randomized":[79],"complete":[80],"block":[81],"design":[82],"factorial":[85],"set":[86],"treatments":[88,93,100],"that":[89,116,203],"included":[90],"three":[91,98,105],"(0,":[94,101],"soil\u2010Si,":[95],"nano\u2010Si)":[96],"soil\u2010Zn,":[102,160],"nano\u2010Zn)":[103],"replicates":[106],"two":[108],"experimental":[109,191],"farms":[110],"(Mazandaran,":[111],"Iran).":[112],"results":[114,201],"indicated":[115],"applications":[120,207],"by":[121,166],"both":[122],"NPs":[123,182,209],"(300":[124],"g":[125],"ha":[126,135,141],"\u22121":[127,136,142],")":[128,143],"(9":[132],"kg":[133,139],"392":[138],"ameliorated":[144],"components,":[147],"yield,":[148],"nutrient":[150],"accumulation":[151,239],"Application":[156,176,244],"nano\u2010Zn,":[158],"nano\u2010Si,":[159],"soil\u2010Si":[162],"significantly":[163],"increased":[164,249],"GY":[165,236],"12.6,":[167],"9.5,":[168],"9.2,":[169],"6.9%,":[171],"respectively,":[172],"above":[173],"control.":[175],"through":[181,227],"had":[183,272],"greater":[184],"than":[186,275],"form":[188],"some":[190],"parameters,":[192],"such":[193],"fortification":[195],"grains.":[198],"Overall,":[199],"our":[200],"suggest":[202],"could":[210],"increase":[211],"GY,":[212],"reduce":[213],"fertilizer":[214],"costs":[215],"environmental":[217],"pollution,":[218],"enrich":[220],"grains":[222],"physiological":[231],"traits,":[232],"leading":[233],"to":[234],"higher":[235],"nutrients":[238],"grain.":[241],"Core":[242],"Ideas":[243],"parameters":[252],"yield.":[255,267],"There":[256],"no":[258],"significant":[259],"interaction":[260],"among":[261],"nano\u2010Zn":[269],"spray":[271],"better":[273],"soil\u2010Zn":[276],"accumulation.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}