{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970629531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","title":"Accelerating sample preparation of graded thermoelectric materials using an automatic powder feeding system","display_name":"Accelerating sample preparation of graded thermoelectric materials using an automatic powder feeding system","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970629531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","mag":"2970629531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686670","display_name":"Advances in Manufacturing","issn_l":"2095-3127","issn":["2095-3127","2195-3597"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033390427","display_name":"Huayan Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua-Yan Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056831784","display_name":"Rongqing Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Qing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772740","display_name":"Yan Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-9527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-9527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397669","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-6707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-6707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-6707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046903371","display_name":"Shiyang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-4976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-4976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Yang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080199054","display_name":"Jun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-2338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-2338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650176","display_name":"Yi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-6765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-6765","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3069-8297","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1647-1685","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1882-0543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086702173","display_name":"Shaorong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-9310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-9310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Rong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080199054","display_name":"Jun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-2338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-2338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080199054","https://openalex.org/A5100397669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.4228,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60421879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"278","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.5810999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.5810999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.25290000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":0.02250000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functionally-graded-materials","display_name":"functionally graded materials","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"thermoelectric materials","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bismuth-antimony-telluride","display_name":"bismuth antimony telluride","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-gradient","display_name":"compositional gradient","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-pressing","display_name":"hot pressing","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhombohedral-phase","display_name":"rhombohedral phase","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-sample-preparation","display_name":"automated sample preparation","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7119572758674622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6944401264190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.5936164259910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96278889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192414","display_name":"Gravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.5902529358863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.47108495235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93021684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816735","display_name":"Pressing","level":2,"score":0.4414274990558624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.43724215030670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.37168169021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09786713123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08361554145812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686670","display_name":"Advances in Manufacturing","issn_l":"2095-3127","issn":["2095-3127","2195-3597"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40436-019-00269-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686670","display_name":"Advances in Manufacturing","issn_l":"2095-3127","issn":["2095-3127","2195-3597"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1071385572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ2260601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1214410168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17QA1401500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3347502610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0703600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3680904895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61625304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4359000407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ2260601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4546464312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ2260601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5044751327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0703600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6068331370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51772186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6136587355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6301572721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16441909400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6511198895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8305412636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51772186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8608113230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91748116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321954","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322701","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322766","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323021","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323289","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324521","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326504","display_name":"Tianjin Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338096","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0qep84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970629531.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970629531.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483689837","https://openalex.org/W1963715243","https://openalex.org/W1973343184","https://openalex.org/W1976091160","https://openalex.org/W1981526024","https://openalex.org/W2005302338","https://openalex.org/W2009082134","https://openalex.org/W2047570363","https://openalex.org/W2063537445","https://openalex.org/W2068694716","https://openalex.org/W2079347952","https://openalex.org/W2079741552","https://openalex.org/W2087918832","https://openalex.org/W2093212161","https://openalex.org/W2129095933","https://openalex.org/W2277820352","https://openalex.org/W2311122344","https://openalex.org/W2395292624","https://openalex.org/W2561734079","https://openalex.org/W2792524353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243852901","https://openalex.org/W2407468694","https://openalex.org/W2074310922","https://openalex.org/W4401359276","https://openalex.org/W1424582387","https://openalex.org/W2050198645","https://openalex.org/W7166957615","https://openalex.org/W2009813391","https://openalex.org/W1963567734","https://openalex.org/W2157790833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,8,27,63,74,84,110,114,118,128,145,154,165,170,184,192],"development":[4,195],"of":[5,11,31,73,117,169,175,183,196],"techniques":[6],"for":[7,42],"controlled":[9],"preparation":[10,82],"functional":[12,119],"graded":[13,120,141],"materials":[14],"(FGMs)":[15],"has":[16,157],"become":[17],"a":[18,158,178],"vigorous":[19],"research":[20,193],"field.":[21],"this":[23,79],"study,":[24],"to":[25],"improve":[26],"efficiency":[28],"and":[29,51,56,68,103,107,113,151,153,167,181,194],"accuracy":[30,57,168],"sample":[32,81,156],"preparations,":[33],"an":[34],"automated":[35],"feeding":[36,54,171,187],"system":[37,188],"based":[38],"on":[39],"gravimetric":[40],"principles":[41],"dry":[43],"powder":[44,186],"with":[45,177],"three":[46],"dosing":[47],"feeders":[48],"is":[49,105,122],"designed":[50],"realized.":[52],"The":[53,173],"rate":[55],"can":[58],"be":[59],"regulated":[60],"by":[61,109],"coordinating":[62],"protruded":[64],"length":[65],"L":[66],"(mm)":[67],"rotational":[69],"speed":[70],"V":[71],"(r/min)":[72],"feeder":[75],"stirrer.":[76],"To":[77],"demonstrate":[78],"automatic":[80,185],"system,":[83,112],"well-known":[85],"thermoelectric":[86],"material":[87,121,142],"Bi":[88,129],"x":[89,92,96,130,133,137],"Sb":[90,131],"2\u2212":[91,132],"Te":[93,134],"3":[94,135],"(":[95,136],"=":[97,138],"0.3,":[98],"0.4,":[99],"0.5,":[100],"0.6,":[101],"0.7":[102],"0.8)":[104],"selected":[106],"prepared":[108,155],"developed":[111],"composition":[115,161],"distribution":[116],"characterized.":[123],"Experimental":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"0.3\u20130.8)":[139],"functionally":[140],"crystalizes":[143],"in":[144],"rhombohedral":[146],"phase":[147],"after":[148],"hot-pressing":[149],"sintering":[150],"annealing":[152],"good":[159],"gradient":[160,179],"distribution.":[162],"This":[163],"verifies":[164],"reliability":[166],"system.":[172],"concept":[174],"samples":[176],"component":[180],"application":[182],"could":[189],"considerably":[190],"accelerate":[191],"new":[197],"materials.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}