{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970567995","doi":null,"title":"Causal Inference","display_name":"Causal Inference","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970567995","mag":"2970567995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2970567995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2392736M/Causal_inference","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074005348","display_name":"Kenneth Jay Rothman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-1705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-1705"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth J. Rothman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-1705","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074005348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":690,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84729064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.45412060618400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40520232915878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31196457147598267}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2970567995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2392736M/Causal_inference","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210619139","https://openalex.org/W2552648643","https://openalex.org/W7099350713","https://openalex.org/W3020781307","https://openalex.org/W3129194741","https://openalex.org/W2387823928","https://openalex.org/W51437354","https://openalex.org/W7008516019","https://openalex.org/W7095205865","https://openalex.org/W240743720"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}