{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970215409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","title":"Immune Response of Nigerian Chicken Genotypes to Salmonella and Newcastle Vaccines","display_name":"Immune Response of Nigerian Chicken Genotypes to Salmonella and Newcastle Vaccines","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970215409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","mag":"2970215409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=tasr.2019.296.302&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169042182","display_name":"Trends in Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1819-3579","issn":["1819-3579","2151-7908"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Applied Sciences Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=tasr.2019.296.302&linkid=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109743141","display_name":"Ekerette Emmanuel Ekerette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-3139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-3139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802029997","display_name":"Delta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku","ror":"https://ror.org/03j28nn17","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802029997"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekerette Emmanuel Ekerette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Laboratory, Delta State Polytechnic, PMB 1030, Ogwashi-uku, Delta State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory, Delta State Polytechnic, PMB 1030, Ogwashi-uku, Delta State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802029997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054522041","display_name":"Ekei Victor Ikpeme","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekei Victor Ikpeme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064303751","display_name":"Jude Ngozichukwuka Efienokwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3511-1663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3511-1663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18045400","display_name":"Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta","ror":"https://ror.org/050s1zm26","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18045400"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jude Ngozichukwuka Efienokwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Federal University of Agriculture, PMB 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Federal University of Agriculture, PMB 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18045400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113147226","display_name":"Michael Ohiokhuaobo Ozoje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Ohiokhuaobo Ozoje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6974,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6748427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"296","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":0.8916000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.04600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-vaccines","display_name":"Salmonella vaccines","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newcastle-disease-vaccine","display_name":"Newcastle disease vaccine","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-titers","display_name":"antibody titers","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-response","display_name":"vaccine response","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naked-neck-chicken","display_name":"naked neck chickens","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exotic-chickens","display_name":"exotic chickens","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-chicken","display_name":"indigenous chicken","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-vaccination","display_name":"poultry vaccination","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemagglutination-inhibition-test","display_name":"hemagglutination inhibition test","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widal-test","display_name":"Widal test","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781065037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839","display_name":"Salmonella","level":3,"score":0.801811158657074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.6364055871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327082","display_name":"Newcastle disease","level":3,"score":0.6233831644058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.538183331489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.5255340933799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5053920745849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.342634916305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.18267330527305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.07857272028923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.06982949376106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06269225478172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0604420006275177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=tasr.2019.296.302&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169042182","display_name":"Trends in Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1819-3579","issn":["1819-3579","2151-7908"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Applied Sciences Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=tasr.2019.296.302&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169042182","display_name":"Trends in Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1819-3579","issn":["1819-3579","2151-7908"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Applied Sciences Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970215409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970215409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528603668","https://openalex.org/W1987015916","https://openalex.org/W1987087443","https://openalex.org/W2072477905","https://openalex.org/W2076247762","https://openalex.org/W2102936417","https://openalex.org/W2112713310","https://openalex.org/W2130617682","https://openalex.org/W2136763640","https://openalex.org/W2144797013","https://openalex.org/W2153196018","https://openalex.org/W2320396049","https://openalex.org/W2327247466","https://openalex.org/W2521867221","https://openalex.org/W2778329615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143690475","https://openalex.org/W3133758360","https://openalex.org/W4385950994","https://openalex.org/W4405586219","https://openalex.org/W7216651415","https://openalex.org/W4253855460","https://openalex.org/W2076666714","https://openalex.org/W4415818202","https://openalex.org/W4361798772","https://openalex.org/W2891236997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,10,40,43,77,81,87,105,109,116,120,149,170,187,197,216,226],"Objective:":[2],"Indigenous":[3],"chickens":[4,49,103,190],"as":[5],"a":[6],"source":[7],"of":[8,33,47,68,101,181],"meat":[9],"egg":[11],"have":[12],"made":[13],"significant":[14,176,192],"contributions":[15],"to":[16,173,194,224],"household":[17],"food":[18],"security":[19],"throughout":[20],"the":[21,30,53,69,74,130,182,205],"developing":[22],"world.The":[23],"present":[24],"study":[25,54],"was":[26,127,202,212],"aimed":[27],"at":[28,118],"evaluating":[29],"antibody":[31,83,179,200],"titre":[32,84,126,156,180,201],"Nigerian":[34],"chicken":[35,70,183,219],"genotypes":[36,131,220],"vaccinated":[37,184],"with":[38,107,136,157,185],"Salmonella":[39,80,108,137,186,195],"Newcastle":[41,82,110,158,188,227],"vaccines.Materials":[42],"Methods:":[44],"A":[45],"total":[46],"96":[48],"were":[50,71,95,114,175],"used":[51],"for":[52,79,178],"(24":[55],"normal":[56,217],"feather,":[57,60],"24":[58,61,64],"frizzle":[59,215],"naked":[62],"neck,":[63],"exotic).Initial":[65],"blood":[66],"samples":[67,113],"obtained":[72],"from":[73],"wing":[75],"vein":[76],"evaluated":[78],"using":[85],"widal":[86],"haemagglutination":[88],"inhibition":[89],"test,":[90],"respectively":[91],"before":[92],"vaccination.The":[93],"birds":[94,206],"divided":[96],"into":[97],"two":[98],"broad":[99],"groups":[100],"48":[102],"each":[104],"treated":[106],"vaccines,":[111],"respectively.Blood":[112],"collected":[115],"analyzed":[117],"3":[119,132,152,207],"5":[121],"days":[122,133,153,208],"post":[123,134,154,209],"vaccination.Results:":[124],"Antibody":[125],"measured":[128],"in":[129,204],"vaccination":[135,155,174,196],"vaccine":[138,159],"as;":[139],"2.27":[140],"(frizzle":[141,165],"feather),":[142,145,163,166],"2.14":[143],"(normal":[144],"2.12":[146],"(naked":[147,168],"neck)":[148,169],"1.93":[150],"(exotic).The":[151],"were;":[160],"0.62":[161],"(Normal":[162],"0.56":[164],"0.51":[167],"0.09":[171],"(exotic).Responses":[172],"(p<0.05)":[177],"vaccines.The":[189],"showed":[191,221],"responses":[193],"also,":[198],"highest":[199],"recorded":[203],"vaccination.Conclusion:":[210],"It":[211],"concluded":[213],"that":[214],"feather":[218],"more":[222],"resistance":[223],"salmonella":[225],"vaccines.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}