{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970143326","doi":null,"title":"Assembling States: Community Formation and the Emergence of the Inca Empire","display_name":"Assembling States: Community Formation and the Emergence of the Inca Empire","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970143326","mag":"2970143326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/30248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/30248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Dissertation/Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110634229","display_name":"Thomas John Hardy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas John Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110634229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12283","display_name":"Latin American history and culture","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12283","display_name":"Latin American history and culture","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13595","display_name":"Archaeology and Cultural Heritage","score":0.11919999867677689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13302","display_name":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inca-state-formation","display_name":"Inca state formation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assemblage-theory","display_name":"assemblage theory","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-formation","display_name":"community formation","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cusco-region","display_name":"Cusco region","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsidian-procurement","display_name":"obsidian procurement","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-distance-exchange","display_name":"long-distance exchange","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic-patterns","display_name":"ceramic patterns","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faunal-remains","display_name":"faunal remains","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrobotanical-remains","display_name":"macrobotanical remains","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-approach","display_name":"relational approach","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"sovereignty","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-making","display_name":"subject-making","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andean-archaeology","display_name":"Andean archaeology","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.7929326891899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4352063536643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37407100200653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34284502267837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3158709406852722}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/30248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/30248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Dissertation/Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-15220","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI13878493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:edissertations-5031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5031&context=edissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2970143326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=15220&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149257741","https://openalex.org/W2036823779","https://openalex.org/W4243793433","https://openalex.org/W2806552473","https://openalex.org/W2795416381","https://openalex.org/W4362653668","https://openalex.org/W1697889624","https://openalex.org/W2623088412","https://openalex.org/W7047676561","https://openalex.org/W3085385904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,155,294],"dissertation":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,7,12,27,31,36,45,101,104,144,152,159,162,166,174,182,213,220,224,228,235,240,247,250,256,270,278,301,305,316,327,331,345,361],"processes":[4,198,324],"through":[5,204,260,337],"which":[6],"Inca":[8,105,163,302,309,319,364],"state":[9,51,106],"emerged":[10],"in":[11,18,35,53,66,83,108,181,219,223,289],"south-central":[13],"Andes,":[14],"ca.":[15],"1400":[16],"CE":[17],"Cusco,":[19],"Peru,":[20],"an":[21,89,195,274],"area":[22],"that":[23,60,71,110,157],"was":[24,321],"to":[25,41,74,85,267,300,348],"become":[26],"political":[28],"center":[29],"of":[30,103,111,137,161,176,188,191,197,216,227,234,246,258,269,276,311,329,340,363],"largest":[32],"indigenous":[33],"empire":[34],"Western":[37],"hemisphere.":[38],"Many":[39],"approaches":[40],"this":[42,189],"topic":[43],"over":[44,151,342],"past":[46],"several":[47],"decades":[48],"have":[49,78],"framed":[50],"formation":[52],"a":[54,58,96,352,357],"social":[55,119,355],"evolutionary":[56],"framework,":[57],"perspective":[59,98],"has":[61],"come":[62],"under":[63],"increasing":[64],"critique":[65],"recent":[67],"years.":[68],"I":[69,94,209],"argue":[70],"theoretical":[72],"attempts":[73],"overcome":[75],"these":[76,87,265],"problems":[77],"been":[79],"ultimately":[80],"confounded,":[81],"and":[82,116,128,140,146,149,165,178,252,255,283,313,333],"order":[84],"resolve":[86,207],"contradictions,":[88],"ontological":[90],"shift":[91],"is":[92],"needed.":[93],"adopt":[95],"relational":[97],"towards":[99],"approaching":[100],"emergence":[102,160,320,362],"\u2013":[107],"particular,":[109],"assemblage":[112],"theory.":[113],"Treating":[114],"states":[115],"other":[117],"complex":[118,338],"entities":[120],"as":[121,126,351],"assemblages":[122],"means":[123,156],"understanding":[124,158,275],"them":[125],"open-ended":[127],"historically":[129,167],"individuated":[130],"phenomena,":[131],"emerging":[132],"from":[133,239],"centuries":[134],"or":[135],"millennia":[136,343],"sociopolitical,":[138],"cultural,":[139],"material":[141,236,307,334],"engagements":[142],"with":[143],"human":[145],"non-human":[147],"world,":[148],"constituted":[150],"longue":[153],"dur\u00e9e.":[154],"state,":[164,303],"contingent":[168],"form":[169],"it":[170],"took,":[171],"requires":[172],"investigating":[173],"transformations":[175],"local":[177,202],"regional":[179,280,295],"communities":[180,203],"Cusco":[183,229,272,279,346],"heartland.":[184],"The":[185],"multiscalar":[186],"nature":[187],"type":[190],"investigation":[192],"also":[193],"demands":[194],"examination":[196],"occurring":[199],"at":[200,212,286],"particular":[201],"time.":[205],"To":[206],"this,":[208],"directed":[210],"excavations":[211],"archaeological":[214],"site":[215],"Minaspata,":[217],"located":[218],"Lucre":[221],"Basin":[222],"southeastern":[225],"part":[226],"region,":[230,273],"followed":[231],"by":[232,323],"analyses":[233],"remains":[237],"recovered":[238],"site.":[241],"These":[242],"include":[243],"fine-grained":[244],"investigations":[245],"ceramic":[248],"patterns,":[249],"faunal":[251],"macrobotanical":[253],"remains,":[254],"procurement":[257],"obsidian":[259],"long-distance":[261],"exchange.":[262],"By":[263],"comparing":[264],"patterns":[266],"those":[268],"larger":[271],"how":[277],"community":[281,296],"cohered":[282],"broke":[284],"apart":[285],"various":[287],"points":[288],"time":[290],"can":[291],"be":[292],"gained.":[293],"eventually":[297],"gave":[298],"rise":[299],"providing":[304],"raw":[306],"for":[308,360],"projects":[310],"sovereignty":[312],"subject-making.":[314],"Although":[315],"period":[317],"before":[318],"marked":[322],"focused":[325],"on":[326],"localization":[328],"community,":[330],"sociocultural":[332],"frameworks":[335],"established":[336],"histories":[339],"interaction":[341],"enabled":[344],"region":[347],"reproduce":[349],"itself":[350],"self-recognizing,":[353],"coherent":[354],"entity,":[356],"critical":[358],"necessity":[359],"sovereignty.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}