{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970088229","doi":null,"title":"Participation and dropout in organised youth sport: The role of implicit beliefs and key social figures","display_name":"Participation and dropout in organised youth sport: The role of implicit beliefs and key social figures","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970088229","mag":"2970088229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses1-1622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/621","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=theses1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=theses1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046639972","display_name":"Lauren Anne Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-6691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-6691"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lauren A. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-6691","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046639972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.2287999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-sports","display_name":"youth sports","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-dropout","display_name":"sport dropout","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-participation","display_name":"sports participation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-beliefs","display_name":"implicit beliefs","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ability-beliefs","display_name":"ability beliefs","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-goals","display_name":"achievement goals","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-goals","display_name":"mastery goals","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-avoidance-goals","display_name":"performance-avoidance goals","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-beliefs","display_name":"incremental beliefs","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-beliefs","display_name":"entity beliefs","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enjoyment","display_name":"enjoyment","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-support","display_name":"parental support","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coach-athlete-relationship","display_name":"coach-athlete relationship","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-acceptance","display_name":"peer acceptance","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-figures","display_name":"social figures","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"conceptual framework","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.6948345303535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49709728360176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49377450346946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42252397537231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39419665932655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35868513584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1304016411304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses1-1622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/621","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=theses1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27664950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Participation_and_dropout_in_organised_youth_sport_The_role_of_implicit_beliefs_and_key_social_figures/27664950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2970088229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=theses1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses1-1622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/621","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=theses1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970088229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970088229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047129","https://openalex.org/W26221964","https://openalex.org/W92233169","https://openalex.org/W147203606","https://openalex.org/W154899917","https://openalex.org/W224403920","https://openalex.org/W244932570","https://openalex.org/W579014011","https://openalex.org/W650087763","https://openalex.org/W896734511","https://openalex.org/W1517837039","https://openalex.org/W1522060007","https://openalex.org/W1528609779","https://openalex.org/W1562294643","https://openalex.org/W1562407842","https://openalex.org/W1567281596","https://openalex.org/W1583489002","https://openalex.org/W1644613967","https://openalex.org/W1765938683","https://openalex.org/W1826164527","https://openalex.org/W1847780722","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1852704016","https://openalex.org/W1862391122","https://openalex.org/W1870796258","https://openalex.org/W1966321566","https://openalex.org/W1968908503","https://openalex.org/W1971059720","https://openalex.org/W1974260409","https://openalex.org/W1975772947","https://openalex.org/W1976135600","https://openalex.org/W1978710975","https://openalex.org/W1980119914","https://openalex.org/W1984426948","https://openalex.org/W1984629844","https://openalex.org/W1991314098","https://openalex.org/W1992177401","https://openalex.org/W1996652948","https://openalex.org/W1998669665","https://openalex.org/W2002154212","https://openalex.org/W2002371826","https://openalex.org/W2002933370","https://openalex.org/W2005393291","https://openalex.org/W2009213554","https://openalex.org/W2013443628","https://openalex.org/W2013811491","https://openalex.org/W2013917865","https://openalex.org/W2019107234","https://openalex.org/W2028003974","https://openalex.org/W2029022586","https://openalex.org/W2031725313","https://openalex.org/W2034336788","https://openalex.org/W2037377210","https://openalex.org/W2044912970","https://openalex.org/W2045062037","https://openalex.org/W2047070864","https://openalex.org/W2048440582","https://openalex.org/W2051433150","https://openalex.org/W2051861306","https://openalex.org/W2054088226","https://openalex.org/W2058500370","https://openalex.org/W2058848600","https://openalex.org/W2061635765","https://openalex.org/W2070052447","https://openalex.org/W2071146401","https://openalex.org/W2071852143","https://openalex.org/W2074386553","https://openalex.org/W2076548583","https://openalex.org/W2076877266","https://openalex.org/W2076946345","https://openalex.org/W2080928196","https://openalex.org/W2083590678","https://openalex.org/W2090330784","https://openalex.org/W2093089297","https://openalex.org/W2096917332","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100627026","https://openalex.org/W2102534986","https://openalex.org/W2104959646","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2106568677","https://openalex.org/W2106757038","https://openalex.org/W2107216348","https://openalex.org/W2107548105","https://openalex.org/W2109537499","https://openalex.org/W2110601518","https://openalex.org/W2111766109","https://openalex.org/W2113101808","https://openalex.org/W2113135435","https://openalex.org/W2113353946","https://openalex.org/W2114599269","https://openalex.org/W2117871546","https://openalex.org/W2121236536","https://openalex.org/W2121724767","https://openalex.org/W2125593975","https://openalex.org/W2127976480","https://openalex.org/W2130193438","https://openalex.org/W2133129356","https://openalex.org/W2133555909","https://openalex.org/W2134966085","https://openalex.org/W2136418537","https://openalex.org/W2137632112","https://openalex.org/W2138740994","https://openalex.org/W2141263134","https://openalex.org/W2145702257","https://openalex.org/W2146507123","https://openalex.org/W2148488828","https://openalex.org/W2150292700","https://openalex.org/W2151104636","https://openalex.org/W2151646746","https://openalex.org/W2153471710","https://openalex.org/W2154417824","https://openalex.org/W2157610725","https://openalex.org/W2160521382","https://openalex.org/W2162674511","https://openalex.org/W2164285091","https://openalex.org/W2166178783","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2168977380","https://openalex.org/W2170034938","https://openalex.org/W2330457738","https://openalex.org/W2334919594","https://openalex.org/W2346610617","https://openalex.org/W2470023553","https://openalex.org/W2511893948","https://openalex.org/W2519608349","https://openalex.org/W2576175651","https://openalex.org/W2612585397","https://openalex.org/W2900427005","https://openalex.org/W2985894401","https://openalex.org/W2996122423","https://openalex.org/W3214340038","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724573719","https://openalex.org/W2612585397","https://openalex.org/W2163263149","https://openalex.org/W4405428208","https://openalex.org/W2334919594","https://openalex.org/W4298175509","https://openalex.org/W4410441831","https://openalex.org/W2144464748","https://openalex.org/W3122223071","https://openalex.org/W2994828368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0,646],"the":[1,9,35,56,71,76,83,135,145,159,163,200,261,276,292,296,300,403,407,414,418,423,443,453,495,500,508,522,537,548,557,566,588,635,638,647,650,655,660,672,678,688,694,722],"benefits":[2],"of":[3,37,86,147,155,202,209,278,285,295,311,395,406,417,427,455,484,540,637,649,663,681,696,725,733],"sport":[4,14,24,58,81,166,177,286,327,545,605,690,703],"participation":[5,123,734],"are":[6],"well":[7],"established,":[8],"dropout":[10,21,125,269,312,736],"rate":[11],"in":[12,93,174,244,270,352,372,543,562,587,654,687,701,738],"youth":[13,23,57,80,94,544,689,702,739],"remains":[15],"high.":[16],"This":[17,43,705],"is":[18,713],"problematic":[19],"given":[20],"from":[22,446,674],"has":[25],"been":[26],"associated":[27,121,225,255,267],"with":[28,114,122,226,246,256,268,342,429,528,693],"significant":[29],"negative":[30],"health":[31],"and":[32,89,112,117,124,149,178,211,220,232,249,280,308,315,332,358,432,434,486,499,512,546,572,583,595,667,684,715,735],"developmental":[33],"implications,":[34],"effects":[36],"which":[38,133,378],"can":[39,52],"last":[40],"into":[41],"adulthood.":[42],"thesis":[44,676],"aimed":[45,140],"to":[46,55,60,141,191,235,252,264,318,344,360,364,382,392,436,488,507,530,577,621,643,728],"propose":[47],"a":[48,67,131,207,580,708,730],"conceptual":[49],"framework":[50,132],"that":[51,105,213,336,521,707],"be":[53,120,188,551,719],"applied":[54],"context":[59],"understand":[61],"participation/dropout":[62,156,287],"behaviour.":[63,126],"Chapter":[64,447],"2":[65,240,623],"provided":[66,130,400],"theoretical":[68,98,409,559],"foundation":[69],"for":[70,144,402,611],"research":[72,160],"program.":[73,161],"After":[74,609],"reviewing":[75],"existing":[77],"literature":[78],"surrounding":[79],"participation/dropout,":[82],"social-cognitive":[84,723],"model":[85,99,129,198,297,420,560,712,724],"achievement":[87,110,306,347,397,573,668,726],"motivation,":[88],"key":[90,538,698],"social":[91,415,460,464,468,497,510,523,541,699,716],"figures":[92,542,700],"sport,":[95],"an":[96],"integrated":[97,720],"was":[100,103,260,379,631,641,652],"proposed.":[101],"It":[102],"argued":[104],"implicit":[106,304,337,570,665],"beliefs":[107,338,354,374,571,617,666,683],"about":[108],"ability,":[109],"goals,":[111,307],"relationships":[113,428],"parents,":[115,430],"coaches,":[116,431],"peers":[118,433],"would":[119],"The":[127,481],"proposed":[128,301,408,419,561],"guided":[134],"following":[136,452],"empirical":[137],"chapters.\\nChapter":[138],"3":[139,448],"provide":[142],"support":[143,275,401],"use":[146,277],"enjoyment":[148,231,248,279,314,357,485,578,612,624],"behavioural":[150,233,250,281,316],"intentions":[151,234,251,282,317],"as":[152,283,505],"proxy":[153,309],"measures":[154,310],"behaviour":[157,737],"throughout":[158],"Of":[162],"327":[164,325],"regular":[165,326,604],"participants":[167,185,328,445,606],"at":[168,613],"baseline,":[169],"247":[170,603],"(75.5%)":[171],"continued":[172],"participating":[173],"their":[175,396],"main":[176],"26":[179],"(8%)":[180],"dropped":[181],"out.":[182],"Fifty-four":[183],"(16.5%)":[184],"could":[186],"not":[187,653],"matched":[189],"due":[190,363,381],"study":[192,567],"attrition.":[193],"A":[194,438],"hierarchical":[195],"logistic":[196],"regression":[197],"estimated":[199],"probability":[201],"dropout.":[203,227,257],"Step":[204,239,271],"1":[205],"included":[206],"number":[208],"covariates":[210],"indicated":[212,335],"age,":[214],"parental":[215],"support,":[216],"coach-athlete":[217,589,639],"relationship":[218,473,503,590,640],"quality,":[219],"peer":[221],"acceptance":[222,259],"were":[223,237,339,490,526,575,600,618],"significantly":[224,266],"In":[228],"step":[229],"2,":[230],"continue":[236,253,345,489,531],"included.":[238],"explained":[241],"further":[242],"variance":[243],"dropout,":[245],"both":[247],"inversely":[254],"Peer":[258],"only":[262,632],"covariate":[263],"remain":[265],"2.":[272,564],"Findings":[273,535],"therefore":[274],"indicators":[284],"behaviour.\\nChapter":[288],"4":[289],"focused":[290,412],"on":[291,413],"cognitive":[293,404,710],"components":[294,405,416],"by":[298,421,492],"testing":[299],"links":[302,424],"between":[303,330,425],"beliefs,":[305],"including":[313],"continue.":[319,437],"Multiple":[320],"mediation":[321,518],"path":[322],"models":[323],"using":[324,442,602],"aged":[329],"11":[331],"15":[333],"years":[334],"indirectly":[340,532,619],"linked":[341,527],"enjoyment/intention":[343,435],"through":[346,533],"goals.":[348,367,385,398,627],"Specifically,":[349,565],"individuals":[350,369,387,493],"high":[351,371],"incremental":[353,616,682],"reported":[355,375,389,491],"greater":[356],"intention":[359,391,487,529],"continue,":[361,393],"perhaps":[362,380],"endorsing":[365,383],"mastery-approach":[366,626,685],"Conversely,":[368],"relatively":[370],"entity":[373],"less":[376,390],"enjoyment,":[377],"performance-avoidance":[384],"These":[386],"also":[388],"regardless":[394],"Results":[399],"model.\\nChapter":[410],"5":[411],"examining":[422],"perceptions":[426],"latent":[439],"profile":[440],"analysis":[441],"same":[444],"(n":[449],"=":[450],"313":[451],"removal":[454],"outliers)":[456],"revealed":[457,520],"four":[458],"distinct":[459],"climate":[461,465,469,498,511,524],"profiles:":[462],"positive":[463,471,477,496,501,513],"(45.1%);":[466],"diminished":[467,509],"(19.8%);":[470,475],"coach":[472,502,549,651],"quality":[474,479,515,636],"and,":[476],"friendship":[478,514],"(15.3%).":[480],"greatest":[482],"levels":[483],"within":[494,721],"profiles,":[504],"compared":[506],"profiles.":[516],"Additional":[517],"analyses":[519,599],"profiles":[525],"enjoyment.":[534],"highlighted":[536,659],"role":[539,680],"suggested":[547],"may":[550],"particularly":[552],"important.\\nFinally,":[553],"chapter":[554,563],"6":[555],"tested":[556],"overall":[558],"explored":[568],"whether":[569,584],"goals":[574,669,686],"related":[576,620],"over":[579,670],"one-year":[581],"period,":[582],"perceived":[585,642],"changes":[586],"moderated":[591],"these":[592],"relationships.":[593],"Indirect":[594],"conditional":[596],"indirect":[597],"effect":[598,630,648],"conducted":[601],"(Mage=13.03":[607],"years).":[608],"adjusting":[610],"Time":[614,622],"1,":[615],"via":[625],"However,":[628],"this":[629,675],"evident":[633],"when":[634],"have":[644],"deteriorated.":[645],"expected":[656],"direction,":[657],"results":[658],"protective":[661],"value":[662],"adaptive":[664,679],"time.\\nOverall,":[671],"findings":[673],"demonstrated":[677],"context,":[691],"along":[692],"importance":[695],"considering":[697],"research.":[704],"suggests":[706],"purely":[709],"motivational":[711],"incomplete,":[714],"factors":[717],"should":[718],"motivation":[727],"gain":[729],"better":[731],"understanding":[732],"sport.":[740]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}