{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29700730","doi":null,"title":"Oak Ridge System Integration Model (ORSIM) for optimization of utility generation planning","display_name":"Oak Ridge System Integration Model (ORSIM) for optimization of utility generation planning","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29700730","mag":"29700730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:29700730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7367685-oak-ridge-system-integration-model-orsim-optimization-utility-generation-planning","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113085842","display_name":"J.C. Turnage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1953-9415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1953-9415"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Turnage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113203187","display_name":"B.E. Prince","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.E. Prince","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029319906","display_name":"D.S. Joy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.S. Joy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081106958","display_name":"L.L. Bennett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.L. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68779432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-integration","display_name":"power system integration","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-units","display_name":"nuclear power units","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-power-generation","display_name":"fossil fuel power generation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydropower","display_name":"hydropower","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumped-hydro-storage","display_name":"pumped storage","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-forecasting","display_name":"load forecasting","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-cost-reduction","display_name":"operational cost reduction","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-outages","display_name":"forced outages","score":0.9399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775907726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714439","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","level":2,"score":0.6267291903495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5962570905685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.5287522673606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.5041040182113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4843510389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4618169069290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.4501323103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4495505094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38857996463775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38764166831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3700571060180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35978275537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.12506034970283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09706321358680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0866263210773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:29700730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7367685-oak-ridge-system-integration-model-orsim-optimization-utility-generation-planning","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285124354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W91067120","https://openalex.org/W1496495868","https://openalex.org/W2080609598","https://openalex.org/W1970364735","https://openalex.org/W1485091416","https://openalex.org/W1976895958","https://openalex.org/W4406795622","https://openalex.org/W350194037","https://openalex.org/W2036262244","https://openalex.org/W2169074473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0,102],"electric":[1],"power":[2,18],"generating":[3,100],"system":[4,19,67,126],"integration":[5],"model":[6,29,59],"has":[7,30],"been":[8,31],"developed":[9],"which":[10,68],"simulates":[11],"the":[12,33,58,66,72,85,109,118,125,128,134],"multi-year":[13],"operation":[14,64],"of":[15,21,55,63,87,99,120,137],"a":[16,61,78],"mixed":[17],"consisting":[20],"fossil,":[22],"nuclear,":[23],"hydro,":[24],"and":[25,53,94,97,127],"pumped-storage":[26],"units.":[27],"This":[28],"given":[32],"name":[34],"ORSIM,":[35],"an":[36],"acrosym":[37],"derived":[38,135],"from":[39],"Oak":[40],"Ridge":[41],"Systems":[42],"Integration":[43],"Model.":[44],"For":[45],"any":[46],"specified":[47,79],"refueling":[48],"schedule":[49],"for":[50,65,133],"nuclear":[51],"units":[52],"forecast":[54],"future":[56],"load,":[57],"determines":[60],"plan":[62,136],"attempts":[69],"to":[70,107],"minimize":[71,108],"total":[73,111,130],"discounted":[74,110,129],"operating":[75,92,104,121],"cost":[76,119,132],"over":[77],"study":[80],"period.":[81],"The":[82],"analysis":[83],"considers":[84],"effects":[86],"forced":[88],"outages,":[89],"spinning":[90],"reserve":[91],"constraints,":[93],"schedules":[95],"introduction":[96],"retirement":[98],"stations.":[101],"optimum":[103],"plan,":[105],"designed":[106],"production":[112,131],"cost,":[113],"is":[114],"calculated,":[115],"as":[116],"are":[117],"each":[122],"station":[123],"in":[124],"operation.":[138],"13":[139],"references.":[140],"(auth,":[141],"modified)":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}