{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970038753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","title":"Thermal efficiency enhancement of thermoelectric module system for cold-hot water dispenser; Phase II","display_name":"Thermal efficiency enhancement of thermoelectric module system for cold-hot water dispenser; Phase II","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970038753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","mag":"2970038753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X19303065/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764363796","display_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"2214-157X","issn":["2214-157X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X19303065/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023061461","display_name":"Songkran Wiriyasart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-1047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-1047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Wiriyasart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermo-Fluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab. (TFHT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermo-Fluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab. (TFHT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110817470","display_name":"Chootichai Hommalee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hommalee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermo-Fluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab. (TFHT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermo-Fluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab. (TFHT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085742868","display_name":"Ruktai Prurapark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-1334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-1334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Prurapark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047123756","display_name":"Aphichat Srichat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-1107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132704155","display_name":"Udon Thani Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h6yt550","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Srichat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon-thani, 4100, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon-thani, 4100, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132704155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058052775","display_name":"Paisarn Naphon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-7466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-7466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Naphon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermo-Fluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab. (TFHT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermo-Fluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab. (TFHT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhornnayok Rd., Ongkharak, Nakhorn-Nayok, 26120, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023061461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"],"apc_list":{"value":550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":550},"apc_paid":{"value":550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":550},"fwci":0.5094,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55645969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"100520","last_page":"100520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-modules","display_name":"thermoelectric modules","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-efficiency","display_name":"thermal efficiency","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-block","display_name":"water block","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-sinks","display_name":"heat sinks","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-capacity","display_name":"cooling capacity","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peltier-cooling","display_name":"Peltier cooling","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.7884718179702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6716386079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.6405646800994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5998521447181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.5511130094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.5316572189331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5231229662895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4885138273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.4867696762084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164915370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494","display_name":"Cooling capacity","level":2,"score":0.4565964639186859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4413143992424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37728375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600568","display_name":"Heat pipe","level":3,"score":0.4364899694919586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993006356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooled","level":3,"score":0.43292897939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.255612313747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.18296849727630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16006538271903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07400193810462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X19303065/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764363796","display_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"2214-157X","issn":["2214-157X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c138865d29b477d97eba7de8a725f7e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c138865d29b477d97eba7de8a725f7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol 15, Iss , Pp - (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100520","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X19303065/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764363796","display_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"2214-157X","issn":["2214-157X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311361","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324284","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970038753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970038753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336620363","https://openalex.org/W351170336","https://openalex.org/W1043356735","https://openalex.org/W1971338715","https://openalex.org/W1976452594","https://openalex.org/W1992330844","https://openalex.org/W2051260942","https://openalex.org/W2094155275","https://openalex.org/W2103382806","https://openalex.org/W2110282094","https://openalex.org/W2149073326","https://openalex.org/W2178724899","https://openalex.org/W2200958190","https://openalex.org/W2218301406","https://openalex.org/W2229348626","https://openalex.org/W2253908507","https://openalex.org/W2281936333","https://openalex.org/W2320126351","https://openalex.org/W2430172284","https://openalex.org/W2433337000","https://openalex.org/W2507737727","https://openalex.org/W2511386920","https://openalex.org/W2549164187","https://openalex.org/W2596835389","https://openalex.org/W2599626901","https://openalex.org/W2601312819","https://openalex.org/W2614376145","https://openalex.org/W2615811676","https://openalex.org/W2620685241","https://openalex.org/W2620807304","https://openalex.org/W2728944115","https://openalex.org/W2763265273","https://openalex.org/W2767253003","https://openalex.org/W2802864122","https://openalex.org/W2884186373","https://openalex.org/W2895783899","https://openalex.org/W2899997545","https://openalex.org/W2900614678","https://openalex.org/W2903327855","https://openalex.org/W2908085945","https://openalex.org/W2910812058","https://openalex.org/W2912176221","https://openalex.org/W2913049687","https://openalex.org/W2915003756","https://openalex.org/W2916347674","https://openalex.org/W2922316498","https://openalex.org/W2927152365","https://openalex.org/W2934715308","https://openalex.org/W2938643690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912176221","https://openalex.org/W2900032247","https://openalex.org/W2288621734","https://openalex.org/W2560394585","https://openalex.org/W4213253770","https://openalex.org/W4226547475","https://openalex.org/W4403328962","https://openalex.org/W2513228846","https://openalex.org/W2950736910","https://openalex.org/W4385653719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,139,161],"thermal":[1],"efficiency":[2],"enhancement":[3],"of":[4,60,91,114,134,142,150],"thermoelectric":[5,42,66,97,177],"module":[6,67,98,178],"system":[7,68,84,99],"for":[8,46],"cold-hot":[9,62,78,93,136,173],"water":[10,21,51,63,79,94,118,137,174],"dispenser":[11,64,80,95,175],"has":[12,27],"been":[13,28],"continuously":[14],"performed.":[15],"In":[16],"the":[17,20,34,47,61,76,89,92,108,111,130,151,156,172],"present":[18],"study,":[19],"block":[22],"embedded":[23],"with":[24,65,73,81,96,159,176],"heat":[25],"sink":[26],"designed":[29],"and":[30,40,49,57,86,110,116,155],"simulated":[31],"to":[32,166],"obtain":[33],"maximum":[35],"cooling":[36],"capacity":[37,56],"which":[38,128],"five":[39],"three":[41],"plates":[43],"are":[44,71,122,164],"used":[45],"cold":[48,115],"hot":[50,117],"modules,":[52],"respectively.":[53],"cooling-heating":[55],"energy":[58,140],"consumption":[59,141],"(TMS":[69,100,153],"II)":[70],"compared":[72],"those":[74,87],"from":[75,88,102,119],"conventional":[77],"compression":[82],"refrigeration":[83],"(CRS)":[85],"prototype":[90,152],"I)":[101,154],"prior":[103,135],"works.":[104],"It":[105],"found":[106],"that":[107,149,168],"lowest":[109],"highest":[112],"temperatures":[113],"TMS":[120,143],"II":[121,144],"8":[123],"\u00b0C,":[124,126],"64":[125],"respectively,":[127],"in":[129],"using":[131],"range":[132],"temperature":[133],"dispenser.":[138],"is":[145],"29.31%":[146],"lower":[147],"than":[148],"same":[157],"level":[158],"CRS.":[160],"obtained":[162],"results":[163],"expected":[165],"guideline":[167],"will":[169],"allow":[170],"designing":[171],"system.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}