{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969989479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12505","title":"Mitigating the Challenges of Partner Knowledge Diversity While Enhancing Research & Development (R&D) Alliance Performance: The Role of Alliance Governance Mechanisms","display_name":"Mitigating the Challenges of Partner Knowledge Diversity While Enhancing Research & Development (R&D) Alliance Performance: The Role of Alliance Governance Mechanisms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969989479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12505","mag":"2969989479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jpim.12505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93630570","display_name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","issn_l":"0737-6782","issn":["0737-6782","1540-5885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066839979","display_name":"Jeongho Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-9307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-9307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183533211","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Whitewater","ror":"https://ror.org/049hrzs50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183533211"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeongho Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Address correspondence to: Department of Management, University of Wisconsin, 809 W. Starin Road, Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190. E-mail: choij@uww.edu "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-9307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Address correspondence to: Department of Management, University of Wisconsin, 809 W. Starin Road, Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190. E-mail: choij@uww.edu ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183533211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066839979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183533211"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97011819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-alliances","display_name":"R&D alliances","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliance-performance","display_name":"alliance performance","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-uncertainty","display_name":"relational uncertainty","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-difficulty","display_name":"task difficulty","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-mechanism","display_name":"interactive mechanism","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractual-agreements","display_name":"contractual arrangements","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"biopharmaceutical industry","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.9598978757858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129631789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334173","display_name":"Opportunism","level":2,"score":0.9102649688720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7173921465873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5890786647796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.550417423248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45407330989837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1439518928527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1425008475780487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12274202704429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jpim.12505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93630570","display_name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","issn_l":"0737-6782","issn":["0737-6782","1540-5885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1593932200","https://openalex.org/W1835357470","https://openalex.org/W1911440756","https://openalex.org/W1965080745","https://openalex.org/W1966954005","https://openalex.org/W1983177532","https://openalex.org/W1992380217","https://openalex.org/W1992591937","https://openalex.org/W1996299780","https://openalex.org/W2007070420","https://openalex.org/W2021027725","https://openalex.org/W2026563072","https://openalex.org/W2027207604","https://openalex.org/W2037941593","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2046648376","https://openalex.org/W2054551883","https://openalex.org/W2059804181","https://openalex.org/W2059930371","https://openalex.org/W2061503597","https://openalex.org/W2065812641","https://openalex.org/W2068077531","https://openalex.org/W2069487496","https://openalex.org/W2075270019","https://openalex.org/W2076249868","https://openalex.org/W2076779897","https://openalex.org/W2079974542","https://openalex.org/W2080267056","https://openalex.org/W2082053618","https://openalex.org/W2083464785","https://openalex.org/W2090480429","https://openalex.org/W2107437045","https://openalex.org/W2112604616","https://openalex.org/W2118931877","https://openalex.org/W2119545455","https://openalex.org/W2120475493","https://openalex.org/W2121548015","https://openalex.org/W2121953399","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2129963826","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2134050384","https://openalex.org/W2135452435","https://openalex.org/W2137722957","https://openalex.org/W2139884568","https://openalex.org/W2142266213","https://openalex.org/W2142971661","https://openalex.org/W2144318583","https://openalex.org/W2144714118","https://openalex.org/W2151388372","https://openalex.org/W2155932421","https://openalex.org/W2158489851","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2163363613","https://openalex.org/W2165040403","https://openalex.org/W2168744009","https://openalex.org/W2171351165","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2207404856","https://openalex.org/W2252329283","https://openalex.org/W2299651248","https://openalex.org/W2473779608","https://openalex.org/W2495289907","https://openalex.org/W2558302849","https://openalex.org/W2584576945","https://openalex.org/W2732507988","https://openalex.org/W2736078901","https://openalex.org/W2765304921","https://openalex.org/W2917973694","https://openalex.org/W3122857866","https://openalex.org/W3124482535","https://openalex.org/W3124845122","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3125883168","https://openalex.org/W3125941318","https://openalex.org/W4230713850","https://openalex.org/W4232247290","https://openalex.org/W4249343546","https://openalex.org/W4254868983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416425101","https://openalex.org/W2770152405","https://openalex.org/W3122857866","https://openalex.org/W2114587609","https://openalex.org/W2966392563","https://openalex.org/W4416426995","https://openalex.org/W7057008826","https://openalex.org/W2032557242","https://openalex.org/W2111660530","https://openalex.org/W2581444506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,15,61,65,89,104,107,157,169,183,193,214],"answers":[4],"to":[5,79,87,128],"following":[7],"unresolved":[8],"research":[9,223],"question:":[10],"How":[11],"do":[12],"firms":[13],"mitigate":[14,88],"collaboration":[16,90],"challenges":[17,91],"associated":[18],"with":[19,56],"partner":[20,40,160],"knowledge":[21,41],"diversity":[22,46,122,144,150],"and":[23,47,53,74,92,145,162,206,221],"enhance":[24,93],"alliance":[25,31,58,69,82,94,124,130,146,166,173,180,185,220,225],"performance?":[26],"The":[27],"study":[28,108],"provides":[29],"an":[30,136],"performance":[32],"enhancing":[33],"framework":[34],"by":[35],"identifying":[36],"two":[37,66],"types":[38,67],"of":[39,64,68,100,119,159,218],"diversity:":[42],"(1)":[43],"technology":[44,120,209],"base":[45,121],"(2)":[48],"R&D":[49,57,129,141,152],"process":[50,142,153],"experience":[51,143,154],"diversity,":[52],"links":[54],"them":[55],"performance.":[59,95,131,167],"Additionally,":[60,168],"moderating":[62],"effects":[63],"governance":[70,83,174,226],"mechanisms":[71,175,186,195],"(i.e.,":[72],"interactive":[73,194],"contractual":[75,184],"mechanisms)":[76],"were":[77],"examined":[78],"investigate":[80],"which":[81],"mechanism":[84],"is":[85],"conducive":[86],"Using":[96],"a":[97,111,197],"data":[98],"set":[99],"316":[101],"alliances":[102],"in":[103,151,179],"biopharmaceuticals":[105],"industry,":[106],"found":[109],"that":[110,172],"moderate":[112],"degree":[113],"(not":[114],"too":[115,148],"low":[116],"or":[117],"high)":[118],"between":[123,140,201],"partners":[125,202],"contributes":[126],"more":[127,198],"Similarly,":[132],"there":[133],"was":[134],"also":[135],"inverted":[137],"U\u2010shaped":[138],"relationship":[139],"performance;":[147],"much":[149],"may":[155],"increase":[156],"likelihood":[158],"opportunism,":[161],"therefore":[163],"negatively":[164],"affect":[165],"results":[170],"showed":[171],"played":[176],"different":[177],"roles":[178],"collaboration;":[181],"while":[182],"help":[187],"reduce":[188],"relational":[189],"uncertainty":[190],"(e.g.,":[191],"opportunism),":[192],"promoting":[196],"intensive":[199],"interaction":[200],"mitigates":[203],"task":[204],"difficulty":[205],"facilitates":[207],"complex":[208],"activities.":[210],"These":[211],"findings":[212],"extend":[213],"knowledge\u2010based":[215],"view":[216],"(KBV)":[217],"strategic":[219],"advance":[222],"on":[224],"design.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}