{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969977906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","title":"Face Stability Analysis of EPB Shield Tunnels in Dry Granular Soils Considering Dynamic Excavation Process","display_name":"Face Stability Analysis of EPB Shield Tunnels in Dry Granular Soils Considering Dynamic Excavation Process","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969977906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","mag":"2969977906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178493899","display_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","issn_l":"1090-0241","issn":["1090-0241","1943-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665441","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-2413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-2413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099931","display_name":"Sichuan Highway Design and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012hbj192","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China; Sichuan Provincial Transport Dept. Highway Planning Survey Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, China","Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China; Sichuan Provincial Transport Dept. Highway Planning Survey Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099931","https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101783766","display_name":"Chuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-0435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-0435","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-5314","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-1236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070429730","display_name":"Guowen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guowen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China (corresponding author). ORCID: ","Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1834"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu 610031, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1834","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070429730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90674182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"145","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.39089998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-face-stability","display_name":"tunnel face stability","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burial-depth","display_name":"burial depth","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-friction-angle","display_name":"soil friction angle","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.777807354927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.777031660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47422493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755127","display_name":"Wedge (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7014217376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.6065030097961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6019713282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5404480695724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.47504687309265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29951281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022422","display_name":"Lateral earth pressure","level":2,"score":0.4105035662651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11621573567390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09615665674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.08881142735481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.07556095719337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178493899","display_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","issn_l":"1090-0241","issn":["1090-0241","1943-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167409388","https://openalex.org/W1533155742","https://openalex.org/W1544177219","https://openalex.org/W1988642637","https://openalex.org/W1993505336","https://openalex.org/W2013455934","https://openalex.org/W2018682241","https://openalex.org/W2023937622","https://openalex.org/W2028272638","https://openalex.org/W2035304549","https://openalex.org/W2035873369","https://openalex.org/W2039530964","https://openalex.org/W2047469950","https://openalex.org/W2069589822","https://openalex.org/W2070667721","https://openalex.org/W2073775990","https://openalex.org/W2081004967","https://openalex.org/W2087190602","https://openalex.org/W2090132429","https://openalex.org/W2090885340","https://openalex.org/W2113695634","https://openalex.org/W2121836303","https://openalex.org/W2170925011","https://openalex.org/W2170934327","https://openalex.org/W2183941046","https://openalex.org/W3137183651","https://openalex.org/W4247630128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138338874","https://openalex.org/W7159004118","https://openalex.org/W4200049249","https://openalex.org/W4392432723","https://openalex.org/W4389264316","https://openalex.org/W3117524684","https://openalex.org/W4401839622","https://openalex.org/W4389376858","https://openalex.org/W7165524482","https://openalex.org/W4416930197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,75,112,131],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,25,52,59,141,148,205,220,224],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,123,135],"to":[6,172],"study":[7],"the":[8,23,26,40,43,47,57,62,71,85,90,94,105,109,117,127,138,142,145,164,173,180,193,202,206,213,221,225],"face":[9,73,96,118,132],"stability":[10,119],"earth":[12],"pressure":[13,68],"balance":[14],"(EPB)":[15],"shield":[16,45,98],"tunnels":[17,152,177,210],"in":[18,61,120],"dry":[19],"granular":[20,121],"soils":[21,122],"considering":[22,46,126],"influence":[24],"dynamic":[27,91,128],"excavation":[28,72,129],"process.":[29,130],"analysis":[31],"was":[32,54,64],"performed":[33],"using":[34],"three-dimensional":[35],"discrete-element":[36],"method":[37],"(DEM).":[38],"In":[39],"DEM":[41],"model,":[42],"EPB":[44],"cutting-tool":[48],"and":[49,56,97,100,144,159],"opening":[50],"configuration":[51],"panel":[53],"established,":[55],"support":[58,106],"soil":[60,86],"chamber":[63],"simplified":[65],"as":[66],"normal":[67],"acting":[69],"on":[70,190,201],"particles.":[74],"present":[76],"work":[77],"has":[78],"two":[79],"advantages:":[80],"(1)":[81],"it":[82,102],"can":[83,103],"consider":[84,104],"disturbance":[87],"induced":[88],"by":[89,108,137],"interaction":[92],"between":[93],"tunnel":[95,143,162],"cutterhead;":[99],"(2)":[101],"provided":[107],"cutterhead":[110],"panel.":[111],"simulation":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"overestimated":[124],"without":[125],"failure":[133,165,181,214],"mechanism":[134],"affected":[136],"buried":[139,157],"depth":[140,158],"friction":[146,203,222],"angle":[147,204,223],"soil.":[149,226],"For":[150],"shallow":[151],"with":[153,178,187,211],"C/D=0.5":[154],"(C":[155],"=":[156,161],"D":[160],"diameter),":[163],"zone":[166,182,215],"resembles":[167,183,216],"a":[168,185,188,197,217],"wedge":[169,186],"directly":[170],"propagating":[171],"ground":[174,194],"surface;":[175],"for":[176,208],"C/D=1.0,":[179],"either":[184],"chimney":[189],"top":[191],"outcropping":[192],"surface":[195],"or":[196],"closed":[198],"bulb,":[199],"depending":[200],"soil;":[207],"deep":[209],"C/D=2.0,":[212],"bulb":[218],"regardless":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}
