{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969976856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","title":"Bronze Age Beginnings \u2013 a Scalar View from the Global Outskirts","display_name":"Bronze Age Beginnings \u2013 a Scalar View from the Global Outskirts","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969976856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","mag":"2969976856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/ppr.2019.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/34E9A3EFA006D973825CABC30B93A2A0/S0079497X19000070a.pdf/div-class-title-bronze-age-beginnings-a-scalar-view-from-the-global-outskirts-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218235","display_name":"Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society","issn_l":"0079-497X","issn":["0079-497X","2050-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/34E9A3EFA006D973825CABC30B93A2A0/S0079497X19000070a.pdf/div-class-title-bronze-age-beginnings-a-scalar-view-from-the-global-outskirts-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041232370","display_name":"Helle Vandkilde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-7633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-7633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helle Vandkilde","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Culture and Society, Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Moesgaard All\u00e9 20, building 4215, 132, 8270 H\u00f8jbjerg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Culture and Society, Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Moesgaard All\u00e9 20, building 4215, 132, 8270 H\u00f8jbjerg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041232370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":{"value":2980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2980},"apc_paid":{"value":2980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2980},"fwci":7.2154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96357776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.6410999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.6410999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","score":0.32670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nordic-bronze-age","display_name":"Nordic Bronze Age","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalworking","display_name":"metalworking","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/island-melanesia","display_name":"Island Melanesia","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar-analysis","display_name":"scalar analysis","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-networks","display_name":"trade networks","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-complexity","display_name":"social complexity","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinvention-of-tradition","display_name":"reinvention of tradition","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scandinavian-prehistory","display_name":"Scandinavian prehistory","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age-transition","display_name":"Iron Age transition","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.6117448806762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.5240374207496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.44477578997612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3559255003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.33236226439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.30356505513191223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/ppr.2019.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/34E9A3EFA006D973825CABC30B93A2A0/S0079497X19000070a.pdf/div-class-title-bronze-age-beginnings-a-scalar-view-from-the-global-outskirts-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218235","display_name":"Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society","issn_l":"0079-497X","issn":["0079-497X","2050-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/45626f00-d719-4828-9f6e-8ab0b20a0799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/45626f00-d719-4828-9f6e-8ab0b20a0799","pdf_url":"https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/197153963/Bronze_Age_Beginnings_a_Scalar_View_from_the_Global_Outskirts.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vandkilde, H 2019, 'Bronze Age Beginnings \u2013 a Scalar View from the Global Outskirts', Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, vol. 85, pp. 251-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/ppr.2019.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.7","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/34E9A3EFA006D973825CABC30B93A2A0/S0079497X19000070a.pdf/div-class-title-bronze-age-beginnings-a-scalar-view-from-the-global-outskirts-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218235","display_name":"Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society","issn_l":"0079-497X","issn":["0079-497X","2050-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320277","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969976856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969976856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55830881","https://openalex.org/W146038659","https://openalex.org/W173140514","https://openalex.org/W207946226","https://openalex.org/W434762813","https://openalex.org/W597654290","https://openalex.org/W612985727","https://openalex.org/W640871826","https://openalex.org/W654374792","https://openalex.org/W856146175","https://openalex.org/W1481161589","https://openalex.org/W1486977021","https://openalex.org/W1501401237","https://openalex.org/W1515000520","https://openalex.org/W1530109714","https://openalex.org/W1660728083","https://openalex.org/W1701125499","https://openalex.org/W1786201747","https://openalex.org/W1962201379","https://openalex.org/W1970977583","https://openalex.org/W1991768606","https://openalex.org/W1997840156","https://openalex.org/W2011766421","https://openalex.org/W2050876420","https://openalex.org/W2051393701","https://openalex.org/W2064390855","https://openalex.org/W2068414201","https://openalex.org/W2076258414","https://openalex.org/W2080577950","https://openalex.org/W2082696143","https://openalex.org/W2090636301","https://openalex.org/W2093081850","https://openalex.org/W2139462336","https://openalex.org/W2148597326","https://openalex.org/W2151571419","https://openalex.org/W2177764629","https://openalex.org/W2201541147","https://openalex.org/W2220229178","https://openalex.org/W2325892307","https://openalex.org/W2416719889","https://openalex.org/W2497856390","https://openalex.org/W2515917488","https://openalex.org/W2523431387","https://openalex.org/W2550863119","https://openalex.org/W2561792656","https://openalex.org/W2561961091","https://openalex.org/W2586620750","https://openalex.org/W2587795659","https://openalex.org/W2592821199","https://openalex.org/W2609757191","https://openalex.org/W2748995406","https://openalex.org/W2768524685","https://openalex.org/W2779638080","https://openalex.org/W2798783039","https://openalex.org/W2806566552","https://openalex.org/W2806988935","https://openalex.org/W2808856118","https://openalex.org/W2888551501","https://openalex.org/W2908348356","https://openalex.org/W2912472025","https://openalex.org/W2923761390","https://openalex.org/W2938576158","https://openalex.org/W2945230445","https://openalex.org/W2946779332","https://openalex.org/W2964311423","https://openalex.org/W3157662190","https://openalex.org/W3201772409","https://openalex.org/W4210333623","https://openalex.org/W4210976204","https://openalex.org/W4235000016","https://openalex.org/W4247453728","https://openalex.org/W4253053834","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299156777","https://openalex.org/W4313028713","https://openalex.org/W4402870176","https://openalex.org/W4412306487","https://openalex.org/W4412326605","https://openalex.org/W6678167966","https://openalex.org/W6881968875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412306487","https://openalex.org/W2895124087","https://openalex.org/W240885807","https://openalex.org/W3171255197","https://openalex.org/W4293278687","https://openalex.org/W7108211492","https://openalex.org/W2964311423","https://openalex.org/W7167439822","https://openalex.org/W7113244784","https://openalex.org/W4313238337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"tracks":[2],"the":[3,6,37,49,62,100,126,133,163,194,218,237,251,254],"formation":[4],"of":[5,26,33,44,51,165,211,224,239,253],"rich":[7],"and":[8,20,65,82,103,108,112,120,129,140,153,177,244],"socially":[9],"complex":[10],"Nordic":[11,63],"Bronze":[12,38,255],"Age":[13,39,256],"(NBA),c.2000\u20131500bc,":[14],"by":[15],"applying":[16],"a":[17,144,168,183,202],"scalar":[18],"methodology":[19],"using":[21,162],"theentrep\u00f4tand":[22],"early":[23],"metalworking":[24],"site":[25],"Pile":[27,101],"in":[28,99,104,137,191,214],"Scania":[29],"as":[30,40,167],"its":[31,86],"point":[32,189],"departure.":[34],"By":[35,206],"regarding":[36],"an":[41,59],"ancient":[42],"example":[43],"globalisation,":[45],"Island":[46],"Melanesia":[47],"at":[48,132,246,250],"outskirts":[50,252],"contemporary":[52],"globalisation":[53],"is":[54],"first":[55,72,172],"examined":[56],"to":[57,61,93,97],"provide":[58],"analogue":[60],"entrepreneurial":[64],"maritime":[66],"culture":[67,142],"into":[68],"which":[69,123],"metallurgy":[70,241],"was":[71,158],"adopted.":[73],"How":[74],"did":[75,85],"this":[76,207,221],"northern":[77],"margin":[78],"become":[79],"\u2018Bronze":[80],"Age\u2019,":[81],"what":[83],"impact":[84],"inclusion":[87],"have?":[88],"Various":[89],"scales,":[90],"from":[91,217],"local":[92,149],"Bronze-Age-global":[94],"were":[95,213],"found":[96],"intersect":[98],"hoard,":[102],"similar":[105],"sites":[106],"near":[107],"far.":[109],"Byc.2000bc,":[110],"metals":[111],"other":[113],"commodities":[114],"travelled":[115],"along":[116],"well-established":[117],"local,":[118],"regional,":[119],"super-regional":[121],"networks,":[122],"even":[124,249],"incorporated":[125],"British":[127],"Isles":[128],"\u00dan\u011btician":[130],"hubs":[131],"Middle":[134],"Elbe\u2013Saale.":[135],"Back":[136],"Scandinavia,":[138],"metal":[139,173,212],"metal-related":[141],"provided":[143],"comparative":[145],"advantage":[146],"when":[147,193],"navigating":[148],"competition":[150],"for":[151],"influence":[152],"leadership.":[154],"The":[155,171,186],"transculturally":[156],"global":[157],"strategically":[159],"appropriated":[160],"locally,":[161],"reinvention":[164],"tradition":[166],"principal":[169],"strategy.":[170],"boom":[174],"caused":[175],"friction":[176],"slow":[178],"social":[179,184,234],"change,":[180],"rather":[181],"than":[182],"revolution.":[185],"real":[187],"tipping":[188],"came":[190],"1600\u20131500bc,":[192],"nearly":[195],"full-blown":[196],"NBA":[197],"emerged,":[198],"through":[199],"engagement":[200],"with":[201],"considerably":[203],"expanded":[204],"world.":[205,257],"time,":[208],"large":[209],"amounts":[210],"circulation.":[215],"Seen":[216],"non-urban":[219],"north,":[220],"unprecedented":[222],"expansion":[223],"their":[225],"world":[226],"brought":[227],"new":[228],"opportunities":[229],"but":[230],"likely":[231],"also":[232],"deep":[233],"tensions.":[235],"Thus,":[236],"effects":[238],"adopting":[240],"permeated":[242],"society":[243],"connectivity":[245],"every":[247],"level,":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}