{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969955032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","title":"Power sharing between parallel inverters by using droop control with a secondary control loop","display_name":"Power sharing between parallel inverters by using droop control with a secondary control loop","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969955032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","mag":"2969955032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605833","display_name":"IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385654","display_name":"Lei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-233X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-233X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003846269","display_name":"Mohammed Ali Elgendy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-2465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-2465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Elgendy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441118","display_name":"Neal S. Wade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-4698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-4698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080178716","display_name":"Salaheddine Ethni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salaheddine Ethni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89749306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"653","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-sharing","display_name":"power sharing","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-inverters","display_name":"parallel inverters","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droop-control","display_name":"droop control","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-microgrids","display_name":"AC microgrids","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanded-operation","display_name":"islanded operation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-operation","display_name":"grid-connected operation","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-variation","display_name":"load variation","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.9839025735855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9725896120071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.8460999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6126793026924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5982821583747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5470122694969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5395670533180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5323339700698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.49911928176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.49000707268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3904327154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3743876814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3551880121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35338136553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3426654040813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2714913487434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2005934715270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.19434407353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.12229686975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2019.8807661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605833","display_name":"IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34384629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferenceProceeding"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34384629.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferenceProceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34384629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34384629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferenceProceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1606090989","https://openalex.org/W1970562241","https://openalex.org/W2004686258","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2073330654","https://openalex.org/W2105806216","https://openalex.org/W2124708943","https://openalex.org/W2170063465","https://openalex.org/W2170609655","https://openalex.org/W2295099942","https://openalex.org/W2328965126","https://openalex.org/W2564513595","https://openalex.org/W2571117774","https://openalex.org/W2905208831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905208831","https://openalex.org/W4413568294","https://openalex.org/W2992365500","https://openalex.org/W4408959975","https://openalex.org/W2898755455","https://openalex.org/W2149392049","https://openalex.org/W4377987231","https://openalex.org/W2994690475","https://openalex.org/W2611736960","https://openalex.org/W2407663308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysis":[0],"of":[1,37,99,108,125],"power":[2,38,52,55],"sharing":[3,39],"between":[4,41],"parallel":[5,42],"grid-connected":[6,81],"inverters":[7],"is":[8,27,93],"a":[9,23,88],"popular":[10],"topic":[11],"in":[12,67],"the":[13,35,49,97,100,109,115,123,126],"microgrid":[14,89],"research":[15],"area.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"droop":[20,59,118],"control":[21,25,46,102,119],"with":[22,90,114],"secondary":[24,45],"loop":[26,47],"presented":[28],"for":[29,77,87],"an":[30],"AC":[31],"microgrid,":[32],"to":[33,57,95,121],"improve":[34],"accuracy":[36],"performance":[40,98],"inverters.":[43],"The":[44,61],"calculates":[48],"reference":[50],"active":[51],"and":[53,74,80],"reactive":[54],"input":[56],"P-f/Q-V":[58],"control.":[60],"proposed":[62,101,127],"method":[63,103,111,120],"can":[64],"be":[65],"used":[66],"microgrids":[68],"which":[69],"contain":[70],"many":[71],"micro":[72],"sources":[73],"loads":[75],"variations":[76],"both":[78],"islanding":[79],"operation":[82],"modes.":[83],"A":[84],"simulation":[85],"model":[86],"three":[91],"generators":[92],"built":[94],"test":[96],"using":[104],"MATLAB/SIMULINK":[105],"platform.":[106],"Results":[107],"new":[110],"are":[112],"compared":[113],"virtual":[116],"impedance":[117],"illustrate":[122],"advantages":[124],"power-sharing":[128],"method.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}