{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969909586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07491","title":"Controversy in Context","display_name":"Controversy in Context","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969909586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07491","mag":"2969909586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1908.07491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07491","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.07491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.07491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087527550","display_name":"Benjamin Sznajder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sznajder, Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009715645","display_name":"Ariel Gera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gera, Ariel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049705385","display_name":"Yonatan Bilu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-7889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-7889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilu, Yonatan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091535039","display_name":"Dafna Sheinwald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheinwald, Dafna","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113719560","display_name":"Ella Rabinovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6007-5408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6007-5408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabinovich, Ella","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035493244","display_name":"Ranit Aharonov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aharonov, Ranit","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083688475","display_name":"David Konopnicki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konopnicki, David","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017159143","display_name":"Noam Slonim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-8264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-8264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slonim, Noam","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research AI Present affiliation : Dept. of Computer Science , University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.6958000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.6958000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.10379999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.07190000265836716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-context","display_name":"textual context","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wikipedia","display_name":"Wikipedia","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-argumentation","display_name":"computational argumentation","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7686684131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.75215744972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7506563067436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.6835539937019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5121848583221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4916852116584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4892677962779999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46976184844970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.46723610162734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4612712860107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4410552978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4278866946697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3241250813007355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2485537827014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15199390053749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14261087775230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1908.07491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07491","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.07491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2969909586","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.07491.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1908.07491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1908.07491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07491","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.07491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024514264","https://openalex.org/W2043253351","https://openalex.org/W2048524087","https://openalex.org/W2093753056","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2469690015","https://openalex.org/W2524497217","https://openalex.org/W2535327350","https://openalex.org/W2612063520","https://openalex.org/W2756923334","https://openalex.org/W2759278833","https://openalex.org/W2760218600","https://openalex.org/W2890236535","https://openalex.org/W2963341956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089585563","https://openalex.org/W6927082229","https://openalex.org/W1989748327","https://openalex.org/W7160440726","https://openalex.org/W2820741916","https://openalex.org/W3175341913","https://openalex.org/W7160174794","https://openalex.org/W3001615458","https://openalex.org/W2897579318","https://openalex.org/W2954793245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,35,47],"growing":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,41,75],"social":[5],"applications":[6],"of":[7,34,51,57,88],"Natural":[8],"Language":[9],"Processing":[10],"and":[11,30,63,82,100],"Computational":[12],"Argumentation,":[13],"a":[14,20,39,52,85,104,112],"natural":[15],"question":[16],"is":[17,54,94],"how":[18],"controversial":[19],"given":[21],"concept":[22,40,53],"is.":[23],"Prior":[24],"works":[25],"relied":[26],"on":[27,31,103],"Wikipedia's":[28],"metadata":[29],"content":[32],"analysis":[33],"articles":[36],"pertaining":[37],"to":[38,71],"question.":[42],"Here":[43],"we":[44,67,80],"show":[45],"that":[46],"immediate":[48],"textual":[49],"context":[50],"strongly":[55],"indicative":[56],"this":[58,69],"property,":[59],"and,":[60],"using":[61],"simple":[62],"language-independent":[64],"machine-learning":[65],"tools,":[66],"leverage":[68],"observation":[70],"achieve":[72],"state-of-the-art":[73],"results":[74],"controversiality":[76,110],"prediction.":[77],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"analyze":[81],"make":[83],"available":[84],"new":[86],"dataset":[87],"concepts":[89,102],"labeled":[90],"for":[91],"controversiality.":[92],"It":[93],"significantly":[95],"larger":[96],"than":[97,108],"existing":[98],"datasets,":[99],"grades":[101],"0-10":[105],"scale,":[106],"rather":[107],"treating":[109],"as":[111],"binary":[113],"label.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}