{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969858264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","title":"IMPACTS OF ELEVATED OZONE CONCENTRATION ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO WHEAT PLANT VARIETIES","display_name":"IMPACTS OF ELEVATED OZONE CONCENTRATION ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO WHEAT PLANT VARIETIES","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969858264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","mag":"2969858264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/329/211","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/329/211","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005713966","display_name":"BAHZAD M. TAHER KHALED","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","display_name":"University of Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/02g07ds81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BAHZAD M.T. KHALED","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Horticulture, College of Agriculture University of Duhok, Kurdistan region- Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Horticulture, College of Agriculture University of Duhok, Kurdistan region- Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005713966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49267363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"193","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropospheric-ozone","display_name":"tropospheric ozone","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-ozone","display_name":"elevated ozone","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durum-wheat","display_name":"durum wheat","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-phytotoxicity","display_name":"ozone phytotoxicity","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-cultivars","display_name":"wheat cultivars","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creso","display_name":"Creso","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboveground-biomass","display_name":"aboveground biomass","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flag-leaves","display_name":"flag leaves","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aot40","display_name":"AOT40","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-top-chambers","display_name":"open-top chambers","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776349674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298060","display_name":"Tropospheric ozone","level":3,"score":0.7439560890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.7094238996505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5137673616409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774857","display_name":"Phytotoxicity","level":2,"score":0.5100188851356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.45073971152305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.439690500497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.43026354908943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3836219310760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3830324113368988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19904011487960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/329/211","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.19","pdf_url":"https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/download/329/211","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230438","display_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","issn_l":"1812-7568","issn":["1812-7568","2521-4861"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6033180","host_organization_name":"University of Duhok","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6033180"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of The University of Duhok","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969858264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969858264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593782946","https://openalex.org/W1976937426","https://openalex.org/W2005938566","https://openalex.org/W2025898245","https://openalex.org/W2027883008","https://openalex.org/W2051425552","https://openalex.org/W2056537970","https://openalex.org/W2079580003","https://openalex.org/W2095377596","https://openalex.org/W2096272625","https://openalex.org/W2097935993","https://openalex.org/W2113092017","https://openalex.org/W2129491295","https://openalex.org/W2130020728","https://openalex.org/W2148999460","https://openalex.org/W2154865755","https://openalex.org/W2184507015","https://openalex.org/W2219179099","https://openalex.org/W6683069660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138120782","https://openalex.org/W2301982600","https://openalex.org/W3165145503","https://openalex.org/W2051425552","https://openalex.org/W2051137565","https://openalex.org/W2079808183","https://openalex.org/W2071754193","https://openalex.org/W1974757575","https://openalex.org/W2810059886","https://openalex.org/W2969790430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tropospheric":[0],"ozone":[1,32,63],"is":[2,47],"the":[3,50,53,58,113,157,173],"most":[4],"important":[5,19,183],"atmospheric":[6],"pollutant":[7],"affecting":[8],"agricultural":[9],"crops":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,27,30,35,48],"its":[13],"phytotoxicity.":[14],"Wheat":[15],"plant,":[16],"as":[17],"an":[18],"and":[20,40,57,68,79,93,125,149,185],"dominant":[21],"cereal":[22],"crop":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"found":[26],"be":[28],"sensitive":[29],"elevated":[31,174],"levels":[33],"leading":[34],"adverse":[36],"effects":[37],"on":[38,65,137],"growth":[39],"productivity.":[41],"The":[42,168],"objective":[43],"of":[44,52,71,98,101,107,182,188,191],"this":[45],"study":[46,170],"assess":[49],"impact":[51],"ambient":[54,117],"air":[55,118],"concentration":[56,64,119,131,177],"future":[59],"increase":[60,161],"in":[61,156,162,165],"tropospheric":[62,175],"some":[66],"physiological":[67,184],"morphological":[69,186],"traits":[70],"two":[72,89],"wheat":[73,192],"plant":[74,147,193],"(Triticum":[75],"durum)":[76],"varieties,":[77],"Semito":[78],"Creso.":[80],"Open\u2010top":[81],"chamber":[82],"(OTC)":[83],"field":[84],"experiments":[85],"were":[86,115],"conducted":[87],"during":[88],"consecutive":[90],"years":[91],"2016-2017":[92],"2017-2018":[94],"under":[95],"environmental":[96],"conditions":[97],"Kurdistan":[99],"region":[100],"Iraq,":[102],"accumulated":[103],"exposure":[104],"over":[105],"threshold":[106],"40":[108],"ppb":[109,124],"(AOT40)":[110],"was":[111],"tested,":[112],"treatment":[114],"i)":[116],"(32-37)":[120],"ppb,":[121],"ii)":[122],"50":[123],"iii)":[126],"60":[127],"ppb.":[128],"Elevated":[129],"Ozone":[130,176],"show":[132],"a":[133,180],"significant":[134],"negative":[135],"effect":[136],"total":[138],"chlorophyll":[139],"content":[140,164],"(SPAD),":[141],"relative":[142],"water":[143],"content,":[144],"leaf":[145],"area,":[146],"height":[148],"consequently":[150],"reducing":[151],"above":[152],"ground":[153],"biomass,":[154],"while":[155],"same":[158],"time":[159],"induced":[160],"proline":[163],"flag":[166],"leaves.":[167],"present":[169],"demonstrate":[171],"that":[172],"significantly":[178],"affect":[179],"range":[181],"characteristics":[187],"both":[189],"varieties":[190],"(T.":[194],"durum).":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}