{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969799480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","title":"When is it Safe to Drive After Total Ankle Arthroplasty?","display_name":"When is it Safe to Drive After Total Ankle Arthroplasty?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969799480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","mag":"2969799480","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31425279","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7000059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191421250","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","issn_l":"0009-921X","issn":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics &amp; Related Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7000059","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth L. McDonald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth L. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","E. L. McDonald, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057585092","display_name":"David I. Pedowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-4043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-4043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David I. Pedowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040113115","display_name":"Rachel J. Shakked","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-7528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-7528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel J. Shakked","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113080444","display_name":"Daniel J. Fuchs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035616443","display_name":"Brian S. Winters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian S. Winters","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090887326","display_name":"Joseph N. Daniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-2714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-2714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph N. Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032058165","display_name":"Steven M. Raikin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-2459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-2459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799359367","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00ky71f04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090807","display_name":"Rothman Orthopaedics","ror":"https://ror.org/00brr5r54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099848","display_name":"Arthrex (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115238","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bn55144","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148048","display_name":"Rothman Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kz7sc12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Raikin","raw_affiliation_strings":["E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, 125 S. 9th Street, Suite 1000, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA, Email: Steven.raikin@rothmanortho.com","All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E. L. McDonald, D. I. Pedowitz, R. J. Shakked, D. J. Fuchs. B. S. Winters, J. N. Daniel, S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. M. Raikin, Rothman Institute of Orthopaedics, 125 S. 9th Street, Suite 1000, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA, Email: Steven.raikin@rothmanortho.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090807","https://openalex.org/I4210148048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"All ICMJE Conflict of Interest Forms for authors and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae editors and board members are on file with the publication and can be viewed on request","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799359367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae neither advocates nor endorses the use of any treatment, drug, or device. Readers are encouraged to always seek additional information, including FDA approval status, of any drug or device before clinical use","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One of the authors (DIP) reports personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Integra LifeSciences (Plainsboro, NJ, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Zimmer-Biomet (Warsaw, IN, USA), personal fees in an amount of USD 10,000-100,000 from Arthrex (Naples, FL, USA), outside the submitted work. In addition, one author (DIP) certifies that he has a patent with Cadence Total Ankle Replacement (Integra LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA) in an amount of USD 100,001-1,000,000 with royalties paid, outside the submitted work","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099848","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The remaining authors (SMR, ELM, RJS, DJF, BSW, JND) certify that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84391018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"478","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10562","display_name":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-ankle-arthroplasty","display_name":"total ankle arthroplasty","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-driving","display_name":"return to driving","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake-reaction-time","display_name":"brake reaction time","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-readiness","display_name":"driver readiness","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-recovery","display_name":"postoperative recovery","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-range-of-motion","display_name":"ankle range of motion","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9585072994232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.7638599872589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5095925331115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.503285825252533}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058737","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000000881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191421250","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","issn_l":"0009-921X","issn":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics &amp; Related Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6684782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7000059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7000059","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7000059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31425279","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31425279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical orthopaedics and related research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6684782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7000059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313633917","https://openalex.org/W1993366186","https://openalex.org/W2015261329","https://openalex.org/W2019312699","https://openalex.org/W2047572577","https://openalex.org/W2056566717","https://openalex.org/W2072243972","https://openalex.org/W2077637749","https://openalex.org/W2089884514","https://openalex.org/W2091707830","https://openalex.org/W2105954524","https://openalex.org/W2105992083","https://openalex.org/W2106238359","https://openalex.org/W2128844743","https://openalex.org/W2163113936","https://openalex.org/W2169704811","https://openalex.org/W2273182163","https://openalex.org/W2281676651","https://openalex.org/W2329937353","https://openalex.org/W2460364678","https://openalex.org/W2588770740","https://openalex.org/W2623855325","https://openalex.org/W2627061473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889906490","https://openalex.org/W7117127700","https://openalex.org/W4283811544","https://openalex.org/W2755318826","https://openalex.org/W2885267028","https://openalex.org/W3000697426","https://openalex.org/W2752181425","https://openalex.org/W4206032546","https://openalex.org/W2766940971","https://openalex.org/W2089884514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,5,32,35,43,88,102,107,127,258,289,294,313,391],"increase":[3],"in":[4,39,260,400,458,480],"number":[6],"of":[7,60,70,72,101,166,192,206,208,271,274,293,398,411],"total":[8],"ankle":[9,33,247,259,353],"arthroplasties":[10],"(TAA),":[11],"guidelines":[12],"on":[13],"when":[14],"physicians":[15],"should":[16],"begin":[17],"to":[18,22,28,53,75,186,202,285,340,346,421,442,488],"consider":[19],"patients'":[20],"return":[21,52,71],"driving":[23,444],"are":[24],"valuable.":[25],"Further,":[26],"due":[27],"sagittal":[29],"motion":[30],"strength,":[31],"is":[34],"most":[36],"important":[37],"mover":[38],"braking":[40],"motions":[41],"over":[42],"knee":[44],"and":[45,133,140,153,173,233,238,246,249,263,281,288,351,413,426,437,483],"hip.":[46],"QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:":[47],"(1)":[48],"Does":[49],"brake-reaction":[50,73,161,190,227,279,291,299,318,324,371,383,406,463],"time":[51,74,146,191,280,292,300,325,372,375,384,407,464],"a":[54,68,159,188,198,204,215,243,277,297,316,322,369,381,387,404,427,462,485],"safe":[55,76,405],"value":[56],"within":[57,408],"6":[58,150,267,327,409,440],"weeks":[59,151,268,328,410,441,453],"TAA?":[61,79],"(2)":[62],"Are":[63],"there":[64],"factors":[65,220],"associated":[66],"with":[67,226,257,296,321,366,368,380,434,466],"delay":[69,443],"values":[77],"after":[78,454],"METHODS:":[80],"After":[81],"obtaining":[82],"institutional":[83],"review":[84],"board":[85],"approval":[86],"for":[87,171,223,240,334,390,445],"study,":[89],"we":[90],"prospectively":[91],"recruited":[92],"60":[93],"patients":[94,103,157,272,295,310,379,399,433,457,467],"undergoing":[95,104],"right":[96,179],"TAA.":[97],"A":[98,163],"large":[99],"proportion":[100],"TAA":[105],"during":[106],"period":[108],"were":[109,124,130,143,184,196,221,282,418],"recruited.":[110],"Patients":[111,129,195,320],"who":[112,175,311,415,468],"had":[113,329,386,423,461,469],"extensive":[114],"concomitant":[115],"surgery,":[116],"such":[117],"as":[118],"triple":[119],"arthrodesis":[120],"or":[121,182,211],"tibial":[122],"osteotomy,":[123],"excluded":[125],"from":[126],"study.":[128,498],"between":[131],"43":[132],"83":[134],"years":[135],"old":[136],"(median,":[137],"63":[138],"years),":[139],"35":[141],"(59%)":[142],"men.":[144],"Brake-reaction":[145],"was":[147,213,301],"tested":[148],"at":[149,326,373,439],"postoperatively":[152],"repeated":[154],"weekly":[155],"until":[156],"achieved":[158,276,315,403],"passing":[160,189,216,278,298,317,370],"time.":[162,319],"control":[164],"group":[165],"20":[167],"volunteer":[168],"participants":[169],"matched":[170],"age":[172],"sex":[174],"did":[176,416],"not":[177,417,470],"have":[178,422],"lower-extremity":[180],"pathology":[181],"pain":[183,241,335,425,436],"used":[185],"establish":[187],"0.850":[193],"seconds.":[194],"given":[197],"novel":[199],"driver-readiness":[200,392],"survey":[201],"complete;":[203],"score":[205,389],"10":[207],"15":[209],"points":[210],"higher":[212],"considered":[214,283],"score.":[217],"The":[218],"following":[219],"explored":[222],"their":[224],"association":[225],"time:":[228],"age,":[229],"American":[230],"Orthopaedic":[231],"Foot":[232],"Ankle":[234],"Society":[235],"(AOFAS)-Hindfoot":[236],"assessment":[237],"VAS":[239,332],"via":[242,251],"patient-reported":[244],"survey,":[245],"plantarflexion":[248,262,354],"dorsiflexion":[250],"dedicated":[252],"weightbearing":[253],"lateral":[254],"radiographs":[255],"made":[256],"maximum":[261],"dorsiflexion.":[264],"RESULTS:":[265],"At":[266,306],"postoperatively,":[269],"92%":[270],"(54":[273],"59)":[275],"able":[284],"drive":[286],"safely,":[287],"mean":[290],"0.626":[302],"seconds":[303],"(\u00b1":[304],"0.111).":[305],"9":[307,452],"weeks,":[308,449],"all":[309,456],"completed":[312],"study":[314],"failed":[323,382],"greater":[330],"median":[331],"scores":[333],"(3":[336],"[interquartile":[337],"range":[338],"2":[339],"7]":[341],"versus":[342,358],"1":[343],"[IQR":[344],"0":[345],"3];":[347],"p":[348,362],"=":[349,363],"0.022)":[350],"diminished":[352],"(14\u00b0":[355],"[\u00b1":[356,360],"5\u00b0]":[357],"24\u00b0":[359],"10\u00b0];":[361],"0.037)":[364],"compared":[365],"those":[367,414],"that":[374],"point.":[376],"All":[377],"five":[378],"also":[385],"failing":[388],"survey.":[393],"CONCLUSIONS:":[394],"More":[395],"than":[396],"90%":[397],"this":[401,459],"series":[402,460],"TAA,":[412,455],"more":[419,424],"likely":[420],"stiffer":[428],"ankle.":[429],"Surgeons":[430],"might":[431,475],"counsel":[432],"persistent":[435],"stiffness":[438],"an":[446],"additional":[447],"3":[448],"since":[450],"by":[451],"comparable":[465],"undergone":[471],"surgery.":[472],"Future":[473],"studies":[474],"elucidate":[476],"what":[477],"key":[478],"gaps":[479],"knowledge":[481],"remain":[482],"determine":[484],"practical":[486],"way":[487],"answer":[489],"these":[490],"questions.":[491],"LEVEL":[492],"OF":[493],"EVIDENCE:":[494],"Level":[495],"II,":[496],"therapeutic":[497]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}
