{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969683190","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629-)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629-)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969683190","mag":"2969683190"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2969683190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/87661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537517","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087120886","display_name":"\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087120886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13075","display_name":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-liability","display_name":"professional liability","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawyers","display_name":"lawyers","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-profession","display_name":"legal profession","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decisions","display_name":"judicial decisions","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-law-analysis","display_name":"case law analysis","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-law","display_name":"Algerian law","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2550733983516693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2969683190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/87661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537517","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110673804","https://openalex.org/W3171811498","https://openalex.org/W4412133868","https://openalex.org/W4412179494","https://openalex.org/W4412133971","https://openalex.org/W3138437320","https://openalex.org/W7131353803","https://openalex.org/W4411878926","https://openalex.org/W3205422197","https://openalex.org/W2905034920"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}