{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969447828","doi":null,"title":"Legal Approaches to the Regulation of Cryptocurrency and Business Ethics of ICO in the European Union","display_name":"Legal Approaches to the Regulation of Cryptocurrency and Business Ethics of ICO in the European Union","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969447828","mag":"2969447828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2969447828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Legal-approaches-to-the-regulation-of-cryptocurrency-and-business-ethics-of-ICO-in-the-European-Union-1544-0044-22-SI-2-376.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765000423","display_name":"Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues","issn_l":"1544-0036","issn":["1544-0036","1544-0044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366064736","host_organization_name":"Allied Business Academies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366064736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Allied Business Academies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues","raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2969447828"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029693146","display_name":"Ol\u0435ks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ol\u0435ks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072670476","display_name":"ra Nestertsova-Sobakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ra Nestertsova-Sobakar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063261071","display_name":"Vitaliy Prymachenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-0820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-0820"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitaliy Prymachenko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040502055","display_name":"Valentyn Liudvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-6046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-6046"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentyn Liudvik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-6046","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073702440","display_name":"Vasyl Bereznyak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-4736"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasyl Bereznyak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109433817","display_name":"Elvira Sydorova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-1583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-1583"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvira Sydorova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86600007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency-regulation","display_name":"cryptocurrency regulation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-coin-offerings","display_name":"initial coin offerings","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-currency","display_name":"virtual currency","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-instruments","display_name":"legal instruments","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-institutions","display_name":"EU institutions","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-regulation","display_name":"financial regulation","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-framework-for-cryptocurrencies","display_name":"legal framework for cryptocurrencies","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.9494830369949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.640237033367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112083","display_name":"Virtual currency","level":3,"score":0.5834478735923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45036080479621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4436759948730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42468157410621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.42144834995269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3020622730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.20079663395881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10795468091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10422810912132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08148875832557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.07988673448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2969447828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Legal-approaches-to-the-regulation-of-cryptocurrency-and-business-ethics-of-ICO-in-the-European-Union-1544-0044-22-SI-2-376.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765000423","display_name":"Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues","issn_l":"1544-0036","issn":["1544-0036","1544-0044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366064736","host_organization_name":"Allied Business Academies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366064736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Allied Business Academies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287930819","https://openalex.org/W4389378681","https://openalex.org/W7019950273","https://openalex.org/W2969619870","https://openalex.org/W4392850299","https://openalex.org/W3152333769","https://openalex.org/W7132547579","https://openalex.org/W4293100654","https://openalex.org/W4403716537","https://openalex.org/W2884237045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,47],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"analytical":[4],"review":[5],"of":[6,14,21,31,39,49,52,71,77,84,86],"existing":[7],"legal":[8,50,72,89],"instruments":[9,35],"for":[10,74],"regulating":[11],"the":[12,25,37,43,53,60,66,75,78,81,87],"market":[13,62],"cryptocurrencies":[15],"and":[16,33,57,65,69],"ethical":[17],"relations":[18],"in":[19,24,36],"terms":[20],"their":[22],"circulation":[23],"European":[26],"Union":[27],"(EU).":[28],"genesis":[30],"law":[32],"regulatory":[34],"field":[38],"virtual":[40],"currencies":[41],"within":[42],"EU":[44,55,88],"were":[45,91],"presented.":[46],"mechanism":[48],"interaction":[51],"main":[54,67],"institutions":[56],"regulators":[58],"on":[59],"cryptocurrency":[61,79],"was":[63],"presented,":[64],"problems":[68],"shortcomings":[70],"support":[73],"functioning":[76],"at":[80],"current":[82],"stage":[83],"development":[85],"system":[90],"identified.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}