{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969401900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","title":"Systematics in the ALMA Proposal Review Rankings","display_name":"Systematics in the ALMA Proposal Review Rankings","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969401900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","mag":"2969401900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82835231","display_name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","issn_l":"0004-6280","issn":["0004-6280","1538-3873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.09639","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-0602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-0602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799520452","display_name":"Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array","ror":"https://ror.org/01adx8c71","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint ALMA Observatory, Avenida Alonso de C\u00f3rdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-0602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint ALMA Observatory, Avenida Alonso de C\u00f3rdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799520452"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80066042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"1008","first_page":"024503","last_page":"024503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5023999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5023999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.0786999985575676,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alma","display_name":"ALMA","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/review-bias","display_name":"review bias","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-affiliation","display_name":"regional affiliation","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.67330002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.631600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41806617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516404","display_name":"Systematics","level":3,"score":0.41029998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020613246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161829","display_name":"Third stage","level":3,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112197492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763933","display_name":"Secular variation","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab3e18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82835231","display_name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","issn_l":"0004-6280","issn":["0004-6280","1538-3873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1908.09639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09639","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.09639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1908.09639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.09639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.09639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1908.09639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09639","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.09639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1780626589","https://openalex.org/W2888532099","https://openalex.org/W2962751108","https://openalex.org/W4246664808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221167047","https://openalex.org/W2549482533","https://openalex.org/W4280619375","https://openalex.org/W7165817929","https://openalex.org/W3209425310","https://openalex.org/W6950527492","https://openalex.org/W2804542812","https://openalex.org/W4408186115","https://openalex.org/W1780626589","https://openalex.org/W6969097885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57],"results":[1,104,301],"from":[2,74,89,137,149,268,296],"the":[3,19,33,63,71,75,78,86,90,101,128,190,224,236,252,256,283,290,297,305,317,320],"ALMA":[4,43,111],"proposal":[5,112,119,210,239,257,284],"peer":[6],"review":[7],"process":[8,293],"in":[9,18,41,94,113,182,189,196,200,218,235,282,289,304],"Cycles":[10],"0\u20136":[11],"are":[12,28,68,83,194,220,286,302],"analyzed":[13,29],"to":[14,32,203,271],"identify":[15],"any":[16,280,314],"systematics":[17,281,322],"scientific":[20],"rankings":[21,27,146,168,193,230,285],"that":[22,106],"may":[23],"signify":[24],"bias.":[25],"Proposal":[26],"with":[30,155],"respect":[31],"experience":[34,242],"level":[35],"of":[36,100,133,223,238,251,307,319],"a":[37,95,208,249,264],"Principal":[38],"Investigator":[39],"(PI)":[40],"submitting":[42],"proposals,":[44],"regional":[45,134,244],"affiliation":[46],"(Chile,":[47],"East":[48,152,260],"Asia,":[49],"Europe,":[50],"North":[51,140],"America,":[52],"or":[53,246],"Other),":[54],"and":[55,77,139,151,227,294,310],"gender.":[56],"analysis":[58],"was":[59,178],"conducted":[60],"for":[61,127,259],"both":[62],"Stage":[64,79,102,144,166,191,225,228,269,272,291],"1":[65,103,145,167,192,226,270,292],"rankings,":[66,81],"which":[67,82],"based":[69,84],"on":[70,85,316],"preliminary":[72],"scores":[73,88],"reviewers,":[76],"2":[80,229,273],"final":[87],"reviewers":[91],"after":[92,216],"participating":[93],"face-to-face":[96,298],"panel":[97,253],"discussion.":[98],"Analysis":[99],"shows":[105],"PIs":[107,122,136,148,262],"who":[108,123],"submit":[109],"an":[110],"multiple":[114],"cycles":[115],"have":[116,124,142,164,206],"systematically":[117],"better":[118,143,165],"ranks":[120,240,258],"than":[121,147,169,213],"submitted":[125],"proposals":[126,160],"first":[129],"time.":[130],"In":[131],"terms":[132],"affiliation,":[135,245],"Europe":[138],"America":[141],"Chile":[150],"Asia.":[153],"Consistent":[154],"Lonsdale":[156],"et":[157],"al.":[158],"2016,":[159],"led":[161],"by":[162,241],"men":[163,214],"women":[170,205],"when":[171,274],"averaged":[172,275],"over":[173,276],"all":[174,277],"cycles.":[175,198,278],"This":[176],"trend":[177],"most":[179],"noticeably":[180],"present":[181,195],"Cycle":[183],"3,":[184],"but":[185,313],"no":[186,232],"discernible":[187],"differences":[188,217],"recent":[197],"Nonetheless,":[199],"each":[201],"cycle":[202],"date,":[204],"had":[207],"lower":[209],"acceptance":[211],"rate":[212],"even":[215],"demographics":[219],"considered.":[221],"Comparison":[222],"reveal":[231],"significant":[233,266],"changes":[234],"distribution":[237],"level,":[243],"gender":[247],"as":[248],"result":[250],"discussions,":[254],"although":[255],"Asian":[261],"show":[263],"marginally":[265],"improvement":[267],"Thus":[279],"introduced":[287],"primarily":[288],"not":[295],"discussions.":[299],"These":[300],"discussed":[303],"context":[306],"potential":[308],"language":[309],"cultural":[311],"biases,":[312],"conclusions":[315],"origin":[318],"observed":[321],"remain":[323],"speculative.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}