{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969353318","doi":null,"title":"\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)","display_name":"\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969353318","mag":"2969353318"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/view/290","pdf_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/download/290/240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502707","display_name":"Arab Scientific Heritage Journal","issn_l":"2221-5808","issn":["2221-5808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2221-5808","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/download/290/240","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020021012","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020021012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55918656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"467","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mongol-conquests","display_name":"Mongol conquests","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genghis-khan","display_name":"Genghis Khan","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-fragmentation","display_name":"political fragmentation","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-political-history","display_name":"Islamic political history","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3877924382686615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/view/290","pdf_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/download/290/240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502707","display_name":"Arab Scientific Heritage Journal","issn_l":"2221-5808","issn":["2221-5808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2221-5808","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2969353318","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.iasj.net?func=article&aId=95036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/view/290","pdf_url":"https://jrashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jrashc/article/download/290/240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502707","display_name":"Arab Scientific Heritage Journal","issn_l":"2221-5808","issn":["2221-5808"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2221-5808","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969353318.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969353318.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218009778","https://openalex.org/W6903737136","https://openalex.org/W7205913086","https://openalex.org/W4415001037","https://openalex.org/W3135937356","https://openalex.org/W7133676017","https://openalex.org/W7010195574","https://openalex.org/W7216066783","https://openalex.org/W4393357770","https://openalex.org/W4399661572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646\u0651":[0],"\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629":[3],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639":[4],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[6,59,100],"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[7],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629":[8],"\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[9],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[10,105],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[12],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629":[13],"\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639":[14],"\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644":[16],"\u060c":[17,46,50],"\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641":[18],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[22],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[25],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[26,38],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[27,64,86],"\u0643\u0644":[28,55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647":[31],"\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644":[33,65,95],"\u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[39],":":[40],"(":[41],"\u0645\u0646":[42,49,53],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645":[43],"\u062f\u0641\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[45],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[47,51],"\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644":[48],"\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628":[52],")":[54],"\u0647\u0630\u0629":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639":[57],"\u0627\u062f\u062a":[58],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[60],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[62],"\u0641\u064a":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[66],"\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0621":[67],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644":[68],"\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629":[69],"\u0633\u0627\u0626\u063a\u0629":[70],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629":[71],"\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635":[73],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643":[74],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639":[75],"\u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0646":[76],"\u0628\u0643\u0644":[77],"\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631":[79],"\u0623\u0646":[80],"\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[83],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[84],"\u0623\u064a":[85],"\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631":[87],"\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627":[88],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[92],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627":[93],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627":[94],"\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646":[96],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[97],"\u0623\u062f\u0649":[98],"\u0628\u0647\u0645":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644.\u0623\u0645\u0627":[101],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[102],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0651":[106],"\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}