{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968513563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","title":"A Proposed Definition and Structure of Counselor Dispositions","display_name":"A Proposed Definition and Structure of Counselor Dispositions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968513563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","mag":"2968513563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74519973","display_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","issn_l":"0748-1756","issn":["0748-1756","1947-6302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101868796","display_name":"Susan M. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-7937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-7937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83328450","display_name":"Miami University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nbqxr67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan M. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Miami University and Miami University Regionals","Miami University and Miami University Regionals, Miami, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-7937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miami University and Miami University Regionals","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miami University and Miami University Regionals, Miami, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040309693","display_name":"Karen H. Larwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-6291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-6291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen H. Larwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Youngstown State University","Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080568068","display_name":"Melanie Kautzman-East","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Kautzman-East","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Akron","University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Akron","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103625297","display_name":"Julie L. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie L. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Youngstown State University","Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William J. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169494899","display_name":"Slippery Rock University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369st156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slippery Rock University","Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slippery Rock University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048135105","display_name":"Demetrius D. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demetrius D. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Youngstown State University","Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015984494","display_name":"Alicia L. Abramski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia L. Abramski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Youngstown State University","Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102939851","display_name":"Kenneth L. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-662X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-662X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Youngstown State University","Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101868796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7617932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-dispositions","display_name":"professional dispositions","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-education","display_name":"counselor education","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-competence","display_name":"counselor competence","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.8926938772201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56423290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463805","display_name":"Counselor education","level":3,"score":0.7871643304824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73380752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609087","display_name":"Gatekeeping","level":2,"score":0.7361568808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.673809289932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5320141315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.48576977849006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829080","display_name":"Professional association","level":2,"score":0.4471936523914337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.37235206365585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32547345757484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17733356356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.07421371340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2019.1640618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74519973","display_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","issn_l":"0748-1756","issn":["0748-1756","1947-6302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1486546324","https://openalex.org/W1627191216","https://openalex.org/W1966986288","https://openalex.org/W1972823835","https://openalex.org/W1973128864","https://openalex.org/W1981832604","https://openalex.org/W1988621640","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1995642243","https://openalex.org/W1997353523","https://openalex.org/W2000013025","https://openalex.org/W2024650319","https://openalex.org/W2030106057","https://openalex.org/W2036245600","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2044220834","https://openalex.org/W2059148841","https://openalex.org/W2066005979","https://openalex.org/W2072787586","https://openalex.org/W2090748487","https://openalex.org/W2146896069","https://openalex.org/W2162752781","https://openalex.org/W2489399711","https://openalex.org/W2784954700","https://openalex.org/W2790721022","https://openalex.org/W4236906214","https://openalex.org/W4248813601","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W6755708993","https://openalex.org/W6989257115","https://openalex.org/W7052691506","https://openalex.org/W7071884701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042609247","https://openalex.org/W7000385566","https://openalex.org/W2796473701","https://openalex.org/W7211983222","https://openalex.org/W4392582285","https://openalex.org/W7204608429","https://openalex.org/W2000013025","https://openalex.org/W3035500194","https://openalex.org/W2185031964","https://openalex.org/W2885468813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dispositions":[0,102],"have":[1],"been":[2],"identified":[3],"as":[4,115],"critical":[5],"elements":[6],"of":[7,24,31,42,94,99,123,139],"counselor":[8,25,63,110,140],"development":[9],"and":[10,33,44,81,88,128],"competency.":[11],"Although":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14],"currently":[15],"no":[16],"professional":[17,68,129,145],"agreement":[18],"regarding":[19],"the":[20,27,72,100],"definition":[21,138],"or":[22],"structure":[23],"dispositions,":[26],"Council":[28,39],"for":[29,40,50,74,84,142],"Accreditation":[30,41],"Counseling":[32,43],"Related":[34,45],"Educational":[35,46],"Programs":[36],"(CACREP":[37],"2016":[38],"Programs.":[47],"(2016).":[48],"Standards":[49],"accreditation.":[51],"Alexandria,":[52],"VA:":[53],"Author.":[54],"Retrieved":[55],"from":[56],"http://www.cacrep.org/for-programs/2016-cacrep-standards/":[57],"[Google":[58],"Scholar])":[59],"accreditation":[60],"standards":[61],"require":[62],"educators":[64],"to":[65],"assess":[66],"students\u2019":[67],"dispositions.":[69],"We":[70,91],"endorse":[71],"need":[73],"a":[75,95,116,137],"disposition":[76],"measure":[77],"that":[78,109],"yields":[79],"reliable":[80],"valid":[82],"scores":[83],"use":[85],"in":[86],"admissions":[87],"gatekeeping":[89],"processes.":[90],"present":[92],"results":[93],"confirmatory":[96],"factor":[97,120],"analysis":[98],"Professional":[101],"Scale\u2013Counseling":[103],"Student":[104],"Version":[105],"(PDS\u2013CSV),":[106],"which":[107],"revealed":[108],"dispositions":[111,141],"are":[112],"best":[113],"understood":[114],"single":[117],"higher":[118],"order":[119],"made":[121],"up":[122],"9":[124],"subfactors":[125],"addressing":[126],"personal":[127],"considerations.":[130],"Based":[131],"on":[132],"these":[133],"findings,":[134],"we":[135],"propose":[136],"consideration":[143],"by":[144],"colleagues.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}