{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968509343","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642","display_name":"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968509343","mag":"2968509343"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2968509343","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/91792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024247466","display_name":"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155582","display_name":"Centre Universitaire de Mila","ror":"https://ror.org/05s3cw058","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155582"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u2013 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u2013 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024247466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155582"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32753611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"11","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-innovation-system","display_name":"national innovation system","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-policy","display_name":"innovation policy","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-ecosystems","display_name":"innovation ecosystems","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-and-development","display_name":"research and development","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2913989722728729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2968509343","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/91792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120073205","https://openalex.org/W7035317032","https://openalex.org/W2947654214","https://openalex.org/W4412179357","https://openalex.org/W3138200034","https://openalex.org/W2808706608","https://openalex.org/W4412145672","https://openalex.org/W2901022941","https://openalex.org/W2767812163","https://openalex.org/W2947950598"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}