{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968320560","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968320560","mag":"2968320560"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2968320560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/92036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537481","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007606786","display_name":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053963176","display_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106700","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 IBN Khaldoun Tiaret","ror":"https://ror.org/018jjaw76","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52889524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14133","display_name":"Border Security and International Relations","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14133","display_name":"Border Security and International Relations","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smuggling","display_name":"smuggling","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-materials","display_name":"hazardous substances","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customs-enforcement","display_name":"customs enforcement","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2937646508216858}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2968320560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/92036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537481","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903963301","https://openalex.org/W3012993711","https://openalex.org/W2752607082","https://openalex.org/W2950203222","https://openalex.org/W4412114404","https://openalex.org/W2943740295","https://openalex.org/W4412113108","https://openalex.org/W4412180800","https://openalex.org/W2786640209","https://openalex.org/W4411879531"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}