{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968307440","doi":null,"title":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06be\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","display_name":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06be\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968307440","mag":"2968307440"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2968307440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/30583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528256","display_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines","issn_l":"0035-2195","issn":["0035-2195","2540-3362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311426","host_organization_name":"Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311426","https://openalex.org/P4310311184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","University of Lille"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063009410","display_name":"\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0639\u06be\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0639\u06be\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063009410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55199235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10153","display_name":"Education, sociology, and vocational training","score":0.2159000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.2152000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"vocational education","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-policy","display_name":"employment policy","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-work","display_name":"sociology of work","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24697047472000122}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2968307440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/30583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528256","display_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines","issn_l":"0035-2195","issn":["0035-2195","2540-3362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311426","host_organization_name":"Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311426","https://openalex.org/P4310311184"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Presses Universitaires du Septentrion","University of Lille"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue des Sciences Humaines","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997842759","https://openalex.org/W4411898566","https://openalex.org/W2998303177","https://openalex.org/W2903755738","https://openalex.org/W2996910451","https://openalex.org/W2998626740","https://openalex.org/W2969435086","https://openalex.org/W2761726039","https://openalex.org/W3181221891","https://openalex.org/W2946645773"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}