{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968302270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","title":"Medical students\u2019 empathy positively predicts charitable donation behavior","display_name":"Medical students\u2019 empathy positively predicts charitable donation behavior","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968302270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","mag":"2968302270","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33042206","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7545660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7545660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karen E. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave , Chicago, IL, USA","Since conducting the work Karen Smith has moved to the Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave , Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Since conducting the work Karen Smith has moved to the Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013636068","display_name":"Greg J. Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-3238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-3238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg J. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave , Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave , Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054358759","display_name":"Jean Decety A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-9891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-9891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Decety","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave , Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 S University Ave , Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87762835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"734","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.3955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11999","display_name":"Empathy and Medical Education","score":0.3955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.3086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-empathy","display_name":"cognitive empathy","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-empathy","display_name":"affective empathy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charitable-giving","display_name":"charitable giving","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-change","display_name":"longitudinal change","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.9633972644805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9322436451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8585802316665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779861158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549811","display_name":"Generosity","level":2,"score":0.7012251615524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5424594879150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.541878342628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5094099640846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4450506567955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778251646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373833","display_name":"Empathic concern","level":4,"score":0.4360675811767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46363204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170571","display_name":"Personal distress","level":3,"score":0.4357934296131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4136439263820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780342009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387795","display_name":"Perspective-taking","level":3,"score":0.3734801113605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33042206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33042206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of positive psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6686655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7545660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7545660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7545660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Posit Psychol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6686655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7545660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G203453654","display_name":"Neurological mechanisms in Emotional Processes of  Psychopathy","funder_award_id":"R01MH087525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8109134547","display_name":"Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience of Atypical Empathy in Conduct Disorder","funder_award_id":"R01MH084934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000906882","display_name":"Training Program in Emotion Research","funder_award_id":"T32MH018931","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591690349","https://openalex.org/W1557933268","https://openalex.org/W1569593771","https://openalex.org/W1899505752","https://openalex.org/W1975009755","https://openalex.org/W1978992682","https://openalex.org/W1983604279","https://openalex.org/W1995296289","https://openalex.org/W2014286212","https://openalex.org/W2014670397","https://openalex.org/W2019216272","https://openalex.org/W2021636247","https://openalex.org/W2032018384","https://openalex.org/W2050276555","https://openalex.org/W2061879244","https://openalex.org/W2066035430","https://openalex.org/W2069980150","https://openalex.org/W2072197955","https://openalex.org/W2080185696","https://openalex.org/W2096476371","https://openalex.org/W2097415821","https://openalex.org/W2102389247","https://openalex.org/W2108377533","https://openalex.org/W2109917285","https://openalex.org/W2110472749","https://openalex.org/W2118534560","https://openalex.org/W2119612871","https://openalex.org/W2122840102","https://openalex.org/W2123967834","https://openalex.org/W2132997226","https://openalex.org/W2135479081","https://openalex.org/W2136160600","https://openalex.org/W2143389784","https://openalex.org/W2147093380","https://openalex.org/W2151329766","https://openalex.org/W2151627666","https://openalex.org/W2153636558","https://openalex.org/W2158480578","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2169943179","https://openalex.org/W2171085640","https://openalex.org/W2216930413","https://openalex.org/W2298579180","https://openalex.org/W2340112924","https://openalex.org/W2343814767","https://openalex.org/W2346891577","https://openalex.org/W2408938416","https://openalex.org/W2419787400","https://openalex.org/W2506616769","https://openalex.org/W2519463112","https://openalex.org/W2536272183","https://openalex.org/W2539479327","https://openalex.org/W2549850603","https://openalex.org/W2587871217","https://openalex.org/W2616358185","https://openalex.org/W2751873121","https://openalex.org/W2752334716","https://openalex.org/W2755034274","https://openalex.org/W2802782110","https://openalex.org/W2884948307","https://openalex.org/W4234314512","https://openalex.org/W4241315270","https://openalex.org/W4247872097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7133110920","https://openalex.org/W2066035430","https://openalex.org/W2014670397","https://openalex.org/W2901121325","https://openalex.org/W2944139661","https://openalex.org/W2378795654","https://openalex.org/W2928694207","https://openalex.org/W6902635767","https://openalex.org/W3153899675","https://openalex.org/W2366809029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Empathy":[0],"is":[1,10,26],"known":[2],"to":[3,34,53,65,96,98,125],"motivate":[4],"prosocial":[5,22,43,134,148],"behavior.":[6,23,149],"This":[7,122],"relationship,":[8],"however":[9],"complex":[11,28],"and":[12,18,59,79,136],"influenced":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,19,77,94],"social":[16],"context":[17],"type":[20],"of":[21,39,62,69,81,86],"Additionally,":[24],"empathy":[25,40,63,70,105,118,131,143],"a":[27,49],"psychological":[29],"capacity,":[30],"making":[31],"it":[32],"important":[33,127],"examine":[35],"how":[36,55],"different":[37,42],"components":[38,61],"influence":[41,144],"behaviors.":[44],"The":[45],"current":[46],"study":[47,123],"uses":[48],"unique":[50],"longitudinal":[51],"sample":[52],"assess":[54],"changes":[56,101,141],"in":[57,76,102,116,132,142,147],"cognitive":[58,104,117,130],"affective":[60],"relate":[64],"charitable":[66,108],"giving.":[67],"Measures":[68],"were":[71],"collected":[72],"from":[73],"medical":[74,87],"students":[75,92,111],"fall":[78],"spring":[80],"students'":[82,103],"first":[83],"three":[84],"years":[85],"school.":[88],"After":[89],"this":[90],"time,":[91],"had":[93],"opportunity":[95],"donate":[97],"charity.":[99],"Positive":[100],"predicted":[106],"their":[107],"giving,":[109],"with":[110],"who":[112],"demonstrated":[113],"greater":[114],"increases":[115],"giving":[119],"more":[120],"money.":[121],"points":[124],"an":[126],"role":[128],"for":[129],"certain":[133],"behaviors,":[135],"suggests":[137],"that":[138],"long":[139],"term":[140],"individual":[145],"differences":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}