{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968060577","doi":null,"title":"Humeri Spatulate Tools Associations and Function in Chaco Canyon, NM","display_name":"Humeri Spatulate Tools Associations and Function in Chaco Canyon, NM","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968060577","mag":"2968060577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:anthrotheses-1061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/58","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1061/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1061/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1061.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S.L. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.L. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0938984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.37040001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.37040001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.1907999962568283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.14650000631809235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaco-canyon","display_name":"Chaco Canyon","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft-production","display_name":"craft production","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-wear-analysis","display_name":"use-wear analysis","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-archaeology","display_name":"experimental archaeology","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancestral-puebloan-archaeology","display_name":"Ancestral Puebloan archaeology","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84859931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150784","display_name":"Canyon","level":2,"score":0.6149395108222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4581557512283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4258174002170563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4106173515319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.2788691520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.19046467542648315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:anthrotheses-1061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/58","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1061/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2968060577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/58/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:anthrotheses-1061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/58","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/anthrotheses/article/1061/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_anthrotheses_1061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306083","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308760","display_name":"American Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03thb3e06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310264","display_name":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332386","display_name":"National Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz47042"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968060577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968060577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1241885743","https://openalex.org/W1548703372","https://openalex.org/W1979213363","https://openalex.org/W2027318738","https://openalex.org/W2030484124","https://openalex.org/W2086133102","https://openalex.org/W2313180088","https://openalex.org/W2318534887","https://openalex.org/W2488790501","https://openalex.org/W2497684679","https://openalex.org/W2589264580","https://openalex.org/W2620051801","https://openalex.org/W2757439413","https://openalex.org/W2888135399","https://openalex.org/W2947425568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967290466","https://openalex.org/W7019620685","https://openalex.org/W2299230563","https://openalex.org/W2888575081","https://openalex.org/W7017936588","https://openalex.org/W2782781926","https://openalex.org/W806098017","https://openalex.org/W2484632057","https://openalex.org/W7019762593","https://openalex.org/W1918766467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71,96,170],"the":[1,32,44,154,171,185,198,207,227,231,293,300,303,307,311],"two":[2,195,222],"papers":[3],"that":[4,86,142,246,253,285],"comprise":[5],"this":[6,97],"thesis,":[7],"I":[8,54,74,99,174,189,218,244,272,286],"will":[9,320],"be":[10],"discussing":[11],"Bone":[12],"Spatulate":[13,83],"Tools":[14,84],"(BSTs)":[15],"specifically":[16,100],"those":[17,290],"made":[18],"of":[19,34,39,123,156,187,202,210,306],"artiodactyl":[20],"humeri":[21],"found":[22,88],"within":[23],"Chaco":[24,45],"Canyon,":[25],"NM.":[26],"These":[27,138],"archaeological":[28,52,294],"tool":[29,60],"types":[30],"permit":[31],"investigation":[33,151],"androcentric":[35],"biases":[36],"by":[37,80,107],"way":[38],"legacy":[40,112],"data":[41,298],"acquired":[42],"using":[43,108],"Research":[46],"Archive":[47],"(CRA).":[48],"By":[49,236],"redressing":[50],"these":[51,143,191,221,247],"biases,":[53],"hope":[55],"to":[56,220,225,230,279,281,289,323],"resuscitate":[57],"an":[58],"understudied":[59],"type":[61],"and":[62,66,77,92,103,120,125,135,147,206,242,257,302,313],"highlight":[63],"their":[64,104,255,265],"function":[65,256],"importance":[67],"in":[68,160,180,213],"Chacoan":[69,90,157,326],"toolkits.":[70],"chapter":[72],"two,":[73],"investigate":[75],"women":[76,158],"gendered":[78],"activities":[79],"examining":[81,237],"Humeri":[82],"(HSTs)":[85],"are":[87],"at":[89,194,310],"great":[91],"small":[93],"house":[94],"sites.":[95],"study,":[98],"evaluate":[101,175],"HSTs":[102,128,229,248,308],"female":[105],"associations":[106],"a":[109,116,121,274],"cross-cultural":[110],"comparison,":[111],"data,":[113],"contextual":[114],"associations,":[115],"comparative":[117],"attribute":[118,304],"analysis,":[119],"discussion":[122,155],"use":[124,186],"significance.":[126,267],"Several":[127],"studied":[129],"were":[130,145],"embellished":[131,228],"with":[132],"turquoise,":[133],"jet":[134],"shell":[136],"tesserae.":[137],"embellishments":[139],"provide":[140],"evidence":[141,322],"tools":[144],"cosmologically":[146],"ceremonially":[148],"significant.":[149],"This":[150],"allows":[152],"for":[153],"participating":[159],"craft":[161,182],"production":[162,183],"which":[163],"may":[164],"have":[165,249],"garnered":[166],"them":[167],"elevated":[168],"status.":[169],"third":[172],"chapter,":[173],"Ancestral":[176],"Puebloan":[177],"women\u2019s":[178],"participation":[179],"prestige-driven":[181],"through":[184],"HSP.":[188],"analyzed":[190],"bone":[192,295],"artifacts":[193],"repository":[196,223],"institutions;":[197],"Smithsonian\u2019s":[199],"National":[200],"Museum":[201,209],"Natural":[203,211],"History":[204,212],"(NMNH)":[205],"American":[208],"New":[214],"York":[215],"City":[216],"(AMNH).":[217],"traveled":[219],"institutions":[224],"compare":[226,288],"more":[232],"ubiquitous":[233],"unembellished":[234],"artifacts.":[235],"several":[238],"characteristics":[239],"including":[240],"use-wear":[241,251,283],"polish,":[243],"discerned":[245],"unique":[250],"signatures":[252,284],"suggest":[254],"significance":[258],"as":[259,262,264],"utilitarian":[260],"items":[261],"well":[263],"ceremonial":[266],"To":[268],"determine":[269],"HST":[270,327],"function,":[271],"conducted":[273],"five-stage":[275],"experimental":[276,318],"research":[277,319],"program":[278],"try":[280],"create":[282],"could":[287],"seen":[291],"on":[292],"tools.":[296],"Legacy":[297],"from":[299],"CRA":[301],"analysis":[305],"housed":[309],"AMNH":[312],"NMNH":[314],"compared":[315],"against":[316],"my":[317],"add":[321],"better":[324],"understand":[325],"function.":[328],"Advisor:":[329],"Carrie":[330],"C.":[331],"Heitman":[332]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}