{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967766248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","title":"Effects of the thermal annealing on the thermoelectric properties of Ga-doped ZnO thin films","display_name":"Effects of the thermal annealing on the thermoelectric properties of Ga-doped ZnO thin films","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967766248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","mag":"2967766248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","pdf_url":"http://stdjns.scienceandtechnology.com.vn/index.php/stdjns/article/download/823/1077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236731","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences","issn_l":"2588-106X","issn":["2588-106X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://stdjns.scienceandtechnology.com.vn/index.php/stdjns/article/download/823/1077","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065688594","display_name":"Ngoc Hong Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-8449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-8449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23582244","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05jfbgm49","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I23582244"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc Hong Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM; Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM","Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM","Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM; Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I23582244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I23582244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Univesity of Science, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I23582244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035692034","display_name":"Th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ea3o L\u00ea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930302","display_name":"University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdc4973","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I4387930302"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thu Nguyen Bao Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084573185","display_name":"Th\u1eafng B\u00e1ch Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-1622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-1622","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-1532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930302","display_name":"University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdc4973","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I4387930302"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thang Bach Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM; Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures, VNU-HCM","Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures, VNU-HCM","Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM; Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I4387930302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Information Technology, VNU-HCM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06892983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"155","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ga-doped-zno","display_name":"Ga-doped ZnO","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-properties","display_name":"thermoelectric properties","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-films","display_name":"thin films","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"power factor","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit ZT","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-mobility","display_name":"electron mobility","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-crystallinity","display_name":"film crystallinity","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-defects","display_name":"point defects","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-interstitials","display_name":"zinc interstitials","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8726811408996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.690077543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.6839618682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.6060998439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.6053580045700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5945632457733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48935288190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.48806798458099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.48670724034309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.46795475482940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.251923143863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.23337262868881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.18039286136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","pdf_url":"http://stdjns.scienceandtechnology.com.vn/index.php/stdjns/article/download/823/1077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236731","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences","issn_l":"2588-106X","issn":["2588-106X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arns.vnuhcmjournal.com.vn:article/823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arns.vnuhcmjournal.com.vn/index.php/index/article/view/823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059662","display_name":"VNUHCM Journal of Advanced Research and Natural Sciences","issn_l":"3126-3011","issn":["3126-3011"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3126-3011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i4.823","pdf_url":"http://stdjns.scienceandtechnology.com.vn/index.php/stdjns/article/download/823/1077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236731","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences","issn_l":"2588-106X","issn":["2588-106X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967766248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967766248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975492196","https://openalex.org/W1992425819","https://openalex.org/W1993293428","https://openalex.org/W1998608423","https://openalex.org/W1999900633","https://openalex.org/W2005163094","https://openalex.org/W2005369228","https://openalex.org/W2013345824","https://openalex.org/W2013369635","https://openalex.org/W2017221925","https://openalex.org/W2020076271","https://openalex.org/W2021512099","https://openalex.org/W2023628665","https://openalex.org/W2031797655","https://openalex.org/W2034420144","https://openalex.org/W2038577565","https://openalex.org/W2082940805","https://openalex.org/W2089462672","https://openalex.org/W2091502126","https://openalex.org/W2116530746","https://openalex.org/W2144881081","https://openalex.org/W2148544572","https://openalex.org/W2160702494","https://openalex.org/W2171530148","https://openalex.org/W2314724433","https://openalex.org/W2550690189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790189585","https://openalex.org/W2069371819","https://openalex.org/W1983892997","https://openalex.org/W4402472576","https://openalex.org/W2890291282","https://openalex.org/W2894122174","https://openalex.org/W2071765191","https://openalex.org/W2891946222","https://openalex.org/W4282973115","https://openalex.org/W2366240563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"deposited":[1],"successfully":[2],"Ga-doped":[3],"ZnO":[4],"(GZO)":[5],"thin":[6],"films":[7,27,44],"by":[8,14],"using":[9],"magnetron":[10],"Dcsputtering":[11],"technique,":[12],"followed":[13],"annealing.":[15],"The":[16,30,64,92],"effects":[17],"of":[18,25,41,55,66,70,101],"the":[19,38,42,71,85],"thermal":[20],"annealing":[21],"on":[22],"thermoelectric":[23,39,106],"properties":[24,40,107],"GZO":[26,43,72,87],"were":[28,45],"investigated.":[29],"obtained":[31],"results":[32],"showed":[33],"that":[34],"due":[35,58],"to":[36,59],"annealing,":[37],"significantly":[46],"enhanced:":[47],"(1)":[48],"power":[49],"factor":[50],"increased":[51],"with":[52],"an":[53,118],"increase":[54],"electron":[56],"mobility":[57],"high":[60],"film":[61,73,88],"crystallinity;":[62],"(2)":[63],"figure":[65],"merit":[67],"ZT":[68],"values":[69],"annealed":[74],"at":[75],"500":[76],"oC":[77],"(ZT":[78,89],"=":[79,90],"0.114)":[80],"was":[81],"one":[82],"order":[83],"higher":[84],"asdeposited":[86],"0.012).":[91],"room":[93],"temperature":[94],"photoluminescence":[95],"(PL)":[96],"spectra":[97],"depicted":[98],"various":[99],"kinds":[100],"point":[102],"defects":[103],"which":[104],"controlled":[105],"and":[108,113],"both":[109],"oxygen":[110],"vacancies":[111],"VO":[112],"zinc":[114],"interstitial":[115],"Zni":[116],"played":[117],"important":[119],"role.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}
