{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967737441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","title":"Revitalizing Mandaue city: obstacles in implementing a performance governance system","display_name":"Revitalizing Mandaue city: obstacles in implementing a performance governance system","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967737441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","mag":"2967737441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224919","display_name":"Policy Design and Practice","issn_l":"2574-1292","issn":["2574-1292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Design and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Melissa Mahoney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-8384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-8384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Mahoney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-8384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076893844","display_name":"Robert E. Klitgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-9989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-9989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Klitgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-9989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97261721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"383","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.2953999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10797","display_name":"Accounting and Organizational Management","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-governance","display_name":"performance governance","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanced-scorecard","display_name":"balanced scorecard","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandaue-city","display_name":"Mandaue City","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-reform","display_name":"local government reform","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-entrepreneurship","display_name":"employee entrepreneurship","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-trust","display_name":"organizational trust","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-adaptation","display_name":"iterative adaptation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-development","display_name":"free development","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dignity","display_name":"human dignity","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-management","display_name":"public sector management","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.6383446455001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6030146479606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5860324501991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4808436334133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4802120625972748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.41198045015335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3973892629146576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3804779350757599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3590133786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2973884344100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2539181113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1836007833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224919","display_name":"Policy Design and Practice","issn_l":"2574-1292","issn":["2574-1292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Design and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1642072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224919","display_name":"Policy Design and Practice","issn_l":"2574-1292","issn":["2574-1292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Design and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260043709","https://openalex.org/W297375946","https://openalex.org/W628653671","https://openalex.org/W648656420","https://openalex.org/W1952230268","https://openalex.org/W1955934323","https://openalex.org/W2109331402","https://openalex.org/W2112586183","https://openalex.org/W2128817374","https://openalex.org/W2398843897","https://openalex.org/W2753221422","https://openalex.org/W3122888072","https://openalex.org/W4236411226","https://openalex.org/W7039151364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2247613766","https://openalex.org/W7220826915","https://openalex.org/W7097195854","https://openalex.org/W1976774616","https://openalex.org/W2610919282","https://openalex.org/W2918111665","https://openalex.org/W1981801286","https://openalex.org/W4409597255","https://openalex.org/W4367595508","https://openalex.org/W7220763554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"once":[1],"vibrant":[2],"Mandaue":[3],"City":[4,102],"in":[5,62],"the":[6,29,49,58,76,82,87,96],"Philippines":[7],"decayed":[8],"into":[9],"an":[10,108],"underperforming":[11],"city":[12],"with":[13],"sluggish":[14],"industrial":[15],"output,":[16],"corruption":[17],"scandals,":[18],"and":[19,94,106,111,132,136],"a":[20,36,42,69],"record-breaking":[21],"drug":[22],"bust":[23],"that":[24,100],"caused":[25],"international":[26],"embarrassment":[27],"for":[28,60,104],"city.":[30],"An":[31],"energetic":[32],"new":[33],"mayor":[34,77],"found":[35],"solution":[37],"to":[38,46,67,92,115],"his":[39,119],"city\u2019s":[40],"woes:":[41],"balanced":[43],"scorecard":[44],"approach":[45,110],"governance":[47],"called":[48],"Performance":[50],"Governance":[51],"System.":[52],"Technical":[53],"guidance":[54],"was":[55],"available":[56],"from":[57],"Institute":[59],"Solidarity":[61],"Asia,":[63],"but":[64],"implementation":[65],"proved":[66],"be":[68],"major":[70],"challenge.":[71],"To":[72],"overcome":[73],"these":[74],"obstacles,":[75],"identified":[78],"entrepreneurial":[79],"employees":[80],"within":[81],"government":[83],"who":[84],"could":[85],"drive":[86],"implementation;":[88],"used":[89],"\u201cexperiential":[90],"learning\u201d":[91],"motivate":[93],"address":[95],"feelings":[97],"of":[98,134],"distrust":[99],"plagued":[101],"Hall":[103],"years;":[105],"adopted":[107],"iterative":[109,130],"led":[112],"by":[113],"example":[114],"sustain":[116],"buy-in":[117],"across":[118],"organization.":[120],"Mandaue\u2019s":[121],"experience":[122],"further":[123],"contextualizes":[124],"literature":[125],"on":[126],"free":[127],"development,":[128],"problem-driven":[129],"adaptation,":[131],"theories":[133],"motivation":[135],"dignity.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}