{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967670697","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967670697","mag":"2967670697"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2967670697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528326","display_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010278852","display_name":"\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145508","display_name":"University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila","ror":"https://ror.org/055rz8d64","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007161668","display_name":"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"141","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-government","display_name":"e-government","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-governance","display_name":"good governance","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-criteria","display_name":"governance criteria","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2921949625015259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2967670697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/90625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306528326","display_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue Etudes en Economie et Commerce et Finance","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009507747","https://openalex.org/W7164804498","https://openalex.org/W2800611354","https://openalex.org/W4417235233","https://openalex.org/W2911906631","https://openalex.org/W2950917800","https://openalex.org/W2953204793","https://openalex.org/W3047636858","https://openalex.org/W2804687057","https://openalex.org/W2332703561"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}