{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967660293","doi":null,"title":"Comparing the excitations of the periodic flux tube with effective string models.","display_name":"Comparing the excitations of the periodic flux tube with effective string models.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967660293","mag":"2967660293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/168462/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/88943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Francesca Maresca, 'Comparing the excitations of the periodic flux tube with effective string models.', [thesis], Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Mathematics, 2005, pp 114","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/88943","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073923893","display_name":"F. Maresca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Maresca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073923893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-string-theory","display_name":"effective string theory","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/su-3-yang-mills-theory","display_name":"SU(3) gauge theory","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-qcd","display_name":"lattice QCD","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luscher-term","display_name":"L\u00fcscher term","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-ordering","display_name":"level ordering","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-degeneracy","display_name":"energy level degeneracy","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-charge","display_name":"central charge","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quark-antiquark-potential","display_name":"quark-antiquark potential","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6831232905387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780379797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054555","display_name":"Flux tube","level":4,"score":0.5927515625953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5899360179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.45397424697875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4455738365650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.4398091435432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3475393056869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34437495470046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2320413589477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21492722630500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.20515668392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15921035408973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1098153293132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/168462/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/88943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Francesca Maresca, 'Comparing the excitations of the periodic flux tube with effective string models.', [thesis], Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Mathematics, 2005, pp 114","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/88943","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/88943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2967660293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/88943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/88943","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/88943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2308861970","https://openalex.org/W3131684331","https://openalex.org/W6931179905","https://openalex.org/W2007833892","https://openalex.org/W6930371633","https://openalex.org/W4309007255","https://openalex.org/W4406470557","https://openalex.org/W2260005382","https://openalex.org/W7100837762","https://openalex.org/W4296228965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,168,344],"spectrum":[1,80,220,231,244,364],"of":[2,46,60,64,70,81,89,101,112,125,141,166,171,179,245,293,306,308,365],"a":[3,47,53,82,113,285,320,338,366],"periodic":[4,83,114,248],"flux":[5,37,84,115,157,249,260],"tube":[6,116,250],"in":[7,20,97,106,208,270,290,298,303,362,373],"pure":[8],"SU(3)":[9],"Yang-Mills":[10],"theory":[11,183,287],"is":[12,67,174,213,288,357],"evaluated":[13],"non-perturbatively":[14],"through":[15],"computations":[16],"on":[17,134,138],"the":[18,21,44,61,68,71,79,90,102,110,135,139,177,190,194,219,228,243,246,252,267,271,274,291,294,299,304,309,315,330,347,363],"lattice":[19,72,93],"region":[22],"from":[23,216,222,227,314,346],"intermediate":[24],"to":[25,77,108,176,189,241,336,375],"long":[26,150],"distances":[27],"(1.5":[28],"<":[29,31],"L":[30,325,353],"4":[32],"fm":[33,328,356],").":[34],"For":[35],"these":[36,142],"lengths":[38,158,352],"our":[39,98],"results":[40,257],"are":[41,128,144,264],"compared":[42],"with":[43,160,184,198,251,284],"predictions":[45],"bosonic":[48],"effective":[49,181],"string":[50,182,253,286,348],"theory,":[51],"finding":[52],"surprising":[54],"good":[55],"agreement.":[56],"main":[58],"object":[59],"first":[62],"part":[63,170],"this":[65,172,377],"work":[66,173],"description":[69,178],"technology":[73],"and":[74,100,132,137,159,163,193,206,262,278,302,329,359],"methodology":[75,103],"used":[76,96],"evaluate":[78],"tube.":[85],"We":[86,147,238],"give":[87],"details":[88,133,263],"improved":[91],"anisotropic":[92],"action":[94],"we":[95,104,312],"calculations":[99],"adopted":[105],"order":[107,374],"identify":[109],"symmetries":[111],"that":[117,318],"winds":[118],"around":[119],"one":[120],"direction.":[121],"A":[122],"large":[123],"number":[124],"torelon":[126],"operators":[127,143],"then":[129,239],"systematically":[130],"constructed":[131],"implementation":[136],"form":[140],"also":[145,214],"given.":[146],"perform":[148],"several":[149],"numerical":[151,256],"Monte":[152],"Carlo":[153],"simulations":[154],"for":[155,234,341,351],"different":[156,161,164],"volumes":[162],"values":[165],"?.":[167],"second":[169],"dedicated":[175],"an":[180],"central":[185],"charge":[186],"not":[187,225],"equal":[188],"dimension":[191],"d":[192,199],"resulting":[195],"covariant":[196],"quantization":[197],"-":[200],"2":[201],"oscillators":[202],"presented":[203],"by":[204],"Polchinski":[205],"Strominger":[207],"1991.":[209],"However,":[210],"as":[211],"it":[212,223],"clear":[215],"their":[217],"article,":[218],"derived":[221],"does":[224],"deviate":[226],"Nambu-G":[229],"oto":[230],"at":[232,324],"least":[233],"the\\ncorrections":[235],"they":[236],"introduced.":[237],"proceed":[240],"compare":[242],"QCD":[247],"expectations.":[254],"Our":[255],"confirm":[258],"the\\nstring-like":[259],"formation":[261],"given":[265],"regarding":[266],"Luscher":[268,295],"term":[269,296],"ground":[272],"state,":[273],"level":[275,300],"ordering,":[276],"degeneracy":[277,305,322],"energy":[279,349],"gaps":[280],"between":[281],"levels.":[282],"The\\nagreement":[283],"striking":[289],"presence":[292],",":[297],"ordering":[301],"all":[307],"fourteen":[310],"states":[311],"considered\\n(apart":[313],"A2u(0)":[316],"state":[317,333],"reaches":[319],"perfect":[321],"only":[323],">":[326,354],"2.5":[327,355],"problematic":[331,358],"A2(1)":[332],"which":[334],"seems":[335],"show":[337],"string-like":[339],"behavior":[340],"bigger":[342],"L).":[343],"deviations":[345],"gap":[350],"already":[360],"seen":[361],"quark-antiquark":[367],"system":[368],".":[369],"Further":[370],"studies":[371],"are\\nrequired":[372],"settle":[376],"issue.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}
